给定一个 m x n 二维字符网格 board 和一个字符串单词 word 。如果 word 存在于网格中，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。

单词必须按照字母顺序，通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成，其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。

示例 1：

输入：board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED"
输出：true

示例 2：

输入：board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "SEE"
输出：true

示例 3：

输入：board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCB"
输出：false

 

提示：

• m == board.length
• n = board[i].length
• 1 <= m, n <= 6
• 1 <= word.length <= 15
• board 和 word 仅由大小写英文字母组成

参考答案

class Solution {
public:
    bool check(vector<vector<char>>& board, vector<vector<int>>& visited, int i, int j, string& s, int k) {
        if (board[i][j] != s[k]) {
            return false;
        } else if (k == s.length() - 1) {
            return true;
        }
        visited[i][j] = true;
        vector<pair<int, int>> directions{{0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}};
        bool result = false;
        for (const auto& dir: directions) {
            int newi = i + dir.first, newj = j + dir.second;
            if (newi >= 0 && newi < board.size() && newj >= 0 && newj < board[0].size()) {
                if (!visited[newi][newj]) {
                    bool flag = check(board, visited, newi, newj, s, k + 1);
                    if (flag) {
                        result = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        visited[i][j] = false;
        return result;
    }

    bool exist(vector<vector<char>>& board, string word) {
        int h = board.size(), w = board[0].size();
        vector<vector<int>> visited(h, vector<int>(w));
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
                bool flag = check(board, visited, i, j, word, 0);
                if (flag) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};