Everything about conducting research

April 26, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

Jotting down my learnings on conducting research from a non-academic POV.

Approaches

  • Positivism entails that the world is objective and there's a fundamental truth. Relies on deductive logic.
  • Constructivism entails that the world is subjective and things can only be understood based on people's experiences. Relies on qualitative research methods.

Viewpoints

  1. Insider
  2. Outsider

Building a research question

Research Strategy

  1. Case Study
  2. Qualitative Interviews
  3. Quantitative Survey
  4. Action Oriented research

Types of Questions

Question TypeDescription
ExistenceDoes x exist?
Description and classificationTo what extent does x exist?
CompositionWhat makes up x?
Descriptive-comparativeIs x different to y?
RelationshipIs there an association between x and y?
CausalDoes x lead to y?
Causal-comparativeDoes x cause more change in y than z does?
Causal-comparative interactionDoes x cause change under certain conditions?

Preliminary questions to ask while researching questions

A bunch of questions & queries to research across knowledge mediums to get a holistic understanding of your research topic.

  1. History of topic.
  2. Historical and contemporary problems associated.
  3. Actors and their motivations involved.
  4. Institutions that govern the knowledge and actors (and their high-level goals).

The Research Process

Preliminary Considerations

  1. Avoid logical fallacies.
  2. Avoid (or keep in check) cognitive biases.

Reflections

  • Start building up love for your research topic, when you love something, you wanna know more about them. Only way to do this is to romaticise both the subject and object.

References

Resources