Distill the Best, Ignore the Rest: Improving Dataset Distillation with Loss-Value-Based Pruning

January 5, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

Requirements

Run install.sh as prolog to the following experiments. You need to insert your W&D key in the scripts distill_....

Get losses for pruned datasets

Setup the dataset directory in the following line of get_losses_imagenet.py:

data_dir = '/ds/imagenet/train'

and then run the script to get the lost values.

IPC=1 Experiments

DC

Run for LD3M

python ./src/distill_dc_LD3M.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=16 --ipc=1 --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

and for GLaD

python ./src/distill_dc.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=16 --ipc=1 --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

DM

Run for LD3M

python ./src/distill_dm_LD3M.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=20 --ipc=1 --data_path=/ds/imagenet  --percent=20 --order=asc

and for GLaD

python ./src/distill_dm.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=20 --ipc=1 --data_path=/ds/imagenet  --percent=20 --order=asc

MTT

Setup expert trajectories by running

python ./src/buffer_mtt.py --dataset=imagenet-a --subset a --model ConvNet --depth 5 --res 128 --norm_train=instancenorm --train_epochs=15 --num_experts=5000 --buffer_path=/netscratch/bmoser/pruning_and_distillation/storage/60_asc/ --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

Next, run for LD3M

python ./src/distill_mtt_LD3M.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=5 --ipc=1 --batch_real=256 --batch_train=256 --buffer_path=/pruning_and_distillation/storage/60_asc --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

and for GLaD

python ./src/distill_mtt.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=5 --ipc=1 --batch_real=256 --batch_train=256 --buffer_path=/pruning_and_distillation/storage/60_asc --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

IPC=10 Experiments

DC

Run for LD3M

python ./src/distill_dc_LD3M.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=16 --ipc=10 --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

and for GLaD

python ./src/distill_dc.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=16 --ipc=10 --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

DM

Run for LD3M

python ./src/distill_dm_LD3M.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=20 --ipc=10 --data_path=/ds/imagenet  --percent=20 --order=asc

and for GLaD

python ./src/distill_dm.py --dataset=imagenet-a --space=wp --layer=20 --ipc=10 --data_path=/ds/imagenet  --percent=20 --order=asc

256x256 Experiments

Run

python ./src/distill_dc_LD3M.py --dataset=imagenet-a --res=256 --depth=6 --space=wp --layer=16 --ipc=1 --data_path=/ds/imagenet --percent=60 --order=asc

add

--ffhq=True

for FFHQ experiments and

--rand_g=True

for random initialization.

References

If you find this repo helpful, please acknowledge us in your work:

@INPROCEEDINGS{11229108,
  author={Moser, Brian B. and Raue, Federico and Nauen, Tobias C. and Frolov, Stanislav and Dengel, Andreas},
  booktitle={2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)}, 
  title={Distill the Best, Ignore the Rest: A Study in Latent Dataset Distillation on Core-Sets}, 
  year={2025},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-8},
  keywords={Accuracy;Scalability;Redundancy;Neural networks;Robustness;Latent Dataset Distillation;Dataset Distillation;Dataset Pruning;Generative Priors;Core-Sets},
  doi={10.1109/IJCNN64981.2025.11229108}}

The work is based on LD3M and GLaD, please acknowledge this and their work accordingly:

@inproceedings{cazenavette2023generalizing,
  title={Generalizing dataset distillation via deep generative prior},
  author={Cazenavette, George and Wang, Tongzhou and Torralba, Antonio and Efros, Alexei A and Zhu, Jun-Yan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={3739--3748},
  year={2023}
}

@article{moser2024latent,
  title={Latent dataset distillation with diffusion models},
  author={Moser, Brian B and Raue, Federico and Palacio, Sebastian and Frolov, Stanislav and Dengel, Andreas},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.03881},
  year={2024}
}