AppJail Director
March 5, 2026 ยท View on GitHub
AppJail Director is a tool for running multi-jail environments on AppJail using a simple YAML specification. A Director file is used to define how one or more jails that make up your application are configured. Once you have a Director file, you can create and start your application with a single command: appjail-director up.
Quick Start
Using AppJail Director is a three-step process:
- Define your app's environment with a
Makejailso it can be reproduced anywhere. - Define the services that make up your app in
appjail-director.ymlso they can be run together in an isolated environment. - Lastly, run
appjail-director upand Director will start and run your entire app.
A Director file looks like this:
options:
- virtualnet: ':<random> default'
- nat:
services:
web:
makejail: Makejail
options:
- expose: 5000
volumes:
- appdata: /app/data
mariadb:
makejail: gh+AppJail-makejails/mariadb
arguments:
- mariadb_user: 'example-user'
- mariadb_password: 'my_cool_secret'
- mariadb_database: 'appdb'
- mariadb_root_password: 'my-secret-pw'
volumes:
appdata:
device: ./appdata
Installation
Bleeding-edge version:
pkg install -y py311-pipx
pipx install git+https://github.com/DtxdF/director.git
appjail-director --help
Note: Remember to add ~/.local/bin to PATH.
Stable version:
pkg install -y py311-director
AppJail must be installed before using Director.
Note about non-root users
If you want to run Director with a non-root user, you must configure AppJail to do so.
By default, ~/.director is used as the base directory, so every file generated by Director will belong to you.
Ephemeral concept
Director treats each jail as ephemeral. This does not mean that your jails will not persist after you stop them or restart your system, what it means is that Director assumes that it is safe to destroy the jails since you have clearly separated the data that should be persisted from the data considered ephemeral.
Environment
You can use environment variables within the Director file:
options:
- virtualnet: ':<random> default'
- nat:
services:
web:
makejail: Makejail
options:
- expose: 5000
volumes:
- appdata: /app/data
mariadb:
makejail: gh+AppJail-makejails/mariadb
arguments:
- mariadb_user: !ENV '${DB_USER}'
- mariadb_password: !ENV '${DB_PASS}'
- mariadb_database: !ENV '${DB_NAME:appdb}'
- mariadb_root_password: !ENV '${DB_ROOT_PASS}'
volumes:
appdata:
device: ./appdata
Instead of setting each environment variable from the command line, you can use a .env file:
.env:
DIRECTOR_PROJECT=myapp
DB_USER=example-user
DB_PASS=my_cool_secret
DB_NAME=appdb
DB_ROOT_PASS=my-secret-pw
Documentation
man 1 directorman 5 director-spec
Notes
GIT_ASKPASSenvironment variable is set totrueto avoid hangings caused bygit(1).
Contributing
If you have found a bug, have an idea or need help, use the issue tracker. Of course, PRs are welcome.