table.md
March 27, 2024 · View on GitHub
Table
Display multiple data with similar format. You can sort, filter, compare your data in a table.
Basic table
Basic table is just for data display.
:::demo After setting attribute data of el-table with an object array, you can use prop (corresponding to a key of the object in data array) in el-table-column to insert data to table columns, and set the attribute label to define the column name. You can also use the attribute width to define the width of columns.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Striped Table
Striped table makes it easier to distinguish different rows.
:::demo Attribute stripe accepts a Boolean. If true, table will be striped.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
stripe
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Table with border
:::demo By default, Table has no vertical border. If you need it, you can set attribute border to true.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
border
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Table with status
You can highlight your table content to distinguish between "success, information, warning, danger" and other states.
:::demo Use row-class-name in el-table to add custom classes to a certain row. Then you can style it with custom classes.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%"
:row-class-name="tableRowClassName">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<style>
.el-table .warning-row {
background: oldlace;
}
.el-table .success-row {
background: #f0f9eb;
}
</style>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
tableRowClassName({row, rowIndex}) {
if (rowIndex === 1) {
return 'warning-row';
} else if (rowIndex === 3) {
return 'success-row';
}
return '';
}
},
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Table with fixed header
When there are too many rows, you can use a fixed header.
:::demo By setting the attribute height of el-table, you can fix the table header without any other codes.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
height="250"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-08',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-06',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-07',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}],
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Table with fixed column
When there are too many columns, you can fix some of them.
:::demo Attribute fixed is used in el-table-column, it accepts a Boolean. If true, the column will be fixed at left. It also accepts two string literals: 'left' and 'right', both indicating that the column will be fixed at corresponding direction.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
fixed
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="150">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="state"
label="State"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="city"
label="City"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address"
width="300">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="zip"
label="Zip"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
fixed="right"
label="Operations"
width="120">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button @click="handleClick" type="text" size="small">Detail</el-button>
<el-button type="text" size="small">Edit</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
handleClick() {
console.log('click');
}
},
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Home'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Office'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Home'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Office'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Table with fixed columns and header
When you have huge chunks of data to put in a table, you can fix the header and columns at the same time.
:::demo Fix columns and header at the same time by combining the above two examples.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%"
height="250">
<el-table-column
fixed
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="150">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="state"
label="State"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="city"
label="City"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address"
width="300">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="zip"
label="Zip"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-08',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-06',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-07',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Fluid-height Table with fixed header (and columns)
When the the data is dynamically changed, you might want the table to have a maximum height rather than a fixed height and to show the scroll bar if needed.
:::demo By setting the attribute max-height of el-table, you can fix the table header. The table body scrolls only if the height of the rows exceeds the max height value.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%"
max-height="250">
<el-table-column
fixed
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="150">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="state"
label="State"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="city"
label="City"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address"
width="300">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="zip"
label="Zip"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
fixed="right"
label="Operations"
width="120">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button
@click.native.prevent="deleteRow(scope.$index, tableData)"
type="text"
size="small">
Remove
</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
deleteRow(index, rows) {
rows.splice(index, 1);
}
},
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-08',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-06',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-07',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Grouping table head
When the data structure is complex, you can use group header to show the data hierarchy.
:::demo Only need to place el-table-column inside a el-table-column, you can achieve group header.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="150">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="Delivery Info">
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="Address Info">
<el-table-column
prop="state"
label="State"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="city"
label="City"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address"
width="300">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="zip"
label="Zip"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
</el-table-column>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-08',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-06',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-07',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Single select
Single row selection is supported.
:::demo Table supports single row selection. You can activate it by adding the highlight-current-row attribute. An event called current-change will be triggered when row selection changes, and its parameters are the rows after and before this change: currentRow and oldCurrentRow. If you need to display row index, you can add a new el-table-column with its type attribute assigned to index, and you will see the index starting from 1.
<template>
<el-table
ref="singleTable"
:data="tableData"
highlight-current-row
@current-change="handleCurrentChange"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
type="index"
width="50">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
property="date"
label="Date"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
property="name"
label="Name"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
property="address"
label="Address">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-button @click="setCurrent(tableData[1])">Select second row</el-button>
<el-button @click="setCurrent()">Clear selection</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}],
currentRow: null
}
},
methods: {
setCurrent(row) {
this.$refs.singleTable.setCurrentRow(row);
},
handleCurrentChange(val) {
this.currentRow = val;
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Multiple select
You can also select multiple rows.
:::demo Activating multiple selection is easy: simply add an el-table-column with its type set to selection. Apart from multiple selection, this example also uses show-overflow-tooltip: by default, if the content is too long, it will break into multiple lines. If you want to keep it in one line, use attribute show-overflow-tooltip, which accepts a Boolean value. When set true, the extra content will show in tooltip when hover on the cell.
<template>
<el-table
ref="multipleTable"
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%"
@selection-change="handleSelectionChange">
<el-table-column
type="selection"
width="55">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
label="Date"
width="120">
<template slot-scope="scope">{{ scope.row.date }}</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
property="name"
label="Name"
width="120">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
property="address"
label="Address"
show-overflow-tooltip>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-button @click="toggleSelection([tableData[1], tableData[2]])">Toggle selection status of second and third rows</el-button>
<el-button @click="toggleSelection()">Clear selection</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-08',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-06',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-07',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}],
multipleSelection: []
}
},
methods: {
toggleSelection(rows) {
if (rows) {
rows.forEach(row => {
this.$refs.multipleTable.toggleRowSelection(row);
});
} else {
this.$refs.multipleTable.clearSelection();
}
},
handleSelectionChange(val) {
this.multipleSelection = val;
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Sorting
Sort the data to find or compare data quickly.
:::demo Set attribute sortable in a certain column to sort the data based on this column. It accepts Boolean with a default value false. Set table attribute default-sort to determine default sort column and order. To apply your own sorting rules, use sort-method or sort-by. If you need remote sorting from backend, set sortable to custom, and listen to the sort-change event on Table. In the event handler, you have access to the sorting column and sorting order so that you can fetch sorted table data from API. In this example we use another attribute named formatter to format the value of certain columns. It accepts a function which has two parameters: row and column. You can handle it according to your own needs.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
:default-sort = "{prop: 'date', order: 'descending'}"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
sortable
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address"
:formatter="formatter">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}]
}
},
methods: {
formatter(row, column) {
return row.address;
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Filter
Filter the table to find desired data.
:::demo Set attribute filters and filter-method in el-table-column makes this column filterable. filters is an array, and filter-method is a function deciding which rows are displayed. It has three parameters: value, row and column.
<template>
<el-button @click="resetDateFilter">reset date filter</el-button>
<el-button @click="clearFilter">reset all filters</el-button>
<el-table
ref="filterTable"
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
sortable
width="180"
column-key="date"
:filters="[{text: '2016-05-01', value: '2016-05-01'}, {text: '2016-05-02', value: '2016-05-02'}, {text: '2016-05-03', value: '2016-05-03'}, {text: '2016-05-04', value: '2016-05-04'}]"
:filter-method="filterHandler"
>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address"
:formatter="formatter">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="tag"
label="Tag"
width="100"
:filters="[{ text: 'Home', value: 'Home' }, { text: 'Office', value: 'Office' }]"
:filter-method="filterTag"
filter-placement="bottom-end">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-tag
:type="scope.row.tag === 'Home' ? 'primary' : 'success'"
disable-transitions>{{scope.row.tag}}</el-tag>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
tag: 'Home'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
tag: 'Office'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
tag: 'Home'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
tag: 'Office'
}]
}
},
methods: {
resetDateFilter() {
this.$refs.filterTable.clearFilter('date');
},
clearFilter() {
this.$refs.filterTable.clearFilter();
},
formatter(row, column) {
return row.address;
},
filterTag(value, row) {
return row.tag === value;
},
filterHandler(value, row, column) {
const property = column['property'];
return row[property] === value;
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Custom column template
Customize table column so it can be integrated with other components. :::demo You have access to the following data: row, column, $index and store (state management of Table) by Scoped slot.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
label="Date"
width="180">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<i class="el-icon-time"></i>
<span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.date }}</span>
</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
label="Name"
width="180">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-popover trigger="hover" placement="top">
<p>Name: {{ scope.row.name }}</p>
<p>Addr: {{ scope.row.address }}</p>
<div slot="reference" class="name-wrapper">
<el-tag size="medium">{{ scope.row.name }}</el-tag>
</div>
</el-popover>
</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
label="Operations">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button
size="mini"
@click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">Edit</el-button>
<el-button
size="mini"
type="danger"
@click="handleDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)">Delete</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}]
}
},
methods: {
handleEdit(index, row) {
console.log(index, row);
},
handleDelete(index, row) {
console.log(index, row);
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Table with custom header
Customize table header so it can be even more customized. :::demo You can customize how the header looks by header scoped slots.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData.filter(data => !search || data.name.toLowerCase().includes(search.toLowerCase()))"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
label="Date"
prop="date">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
label="Name"
prop="name">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
align="right">
<template slot="header" slot-scope="scope">
<el-input
v-model="search"
size="mini"
placeholder="Type to search"/>
</template>
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button
size="mini"
@click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">Edit</el-button>
<el-button
size="mini"
type="danger"
@click="handleDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)">Delete</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'John',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Morgan',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Jessy',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles'
}],
search: '',
}
},
methods: {
handleEdit(index, row) {
console.log(index, row);
},
handleDelete(index, row) {
console.log(index, row);
}
},
}
</script>
:::
Expandable row
When the row content is too long and you do not want to display the horizontal scroll bar, you can use the expandable row feature.
:::demo Activate expandable row by adding type="expand" and scoped slot. The template for el-table-column will be rendered as the contents of the expanded row, and you can access the same attributes as when you are using Scoped slot in custom column templates.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column type="expand">
<template slot-scope="props">
<p>State: {{ props.row.state }}</p>
<p>City: {{ props.row.city }}</p>
<p>Address: {{ props.row.address }}</p>
<p>Zip: {{ props.row.zip }}</p>
</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
label="Date"
prop="date">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
label="Name"
prop="name">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-08',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-06',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}, {
date: '2016-05-07',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
:::
Tree data and lazy mode
:::demo You can display tree structure data. When row contains the children field, it is treated as nested data. For rendering nested data, the prop row-key is required。Also, child row data can be loaded asynchronously. Set lazy property of Table to true and the function load. Specify hasChildren attribute in row to determine which row contains children. Both children and hasChildren can be configured via tree-props.
<template>
<div>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%;margin-bottom: 20px;"
row-key="id"
border
default-expand-all>
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="date"
sortable
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
sortable
width="180">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<el-table
:data="tableData1"
style="width: 100%"
row-key="id"
border
lazy
:load="load"
:tree-props="{children: 'children', hasChildren: 'hasChildren'}">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
id: 1,
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}, {
id: 2,
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}, {
id: 3,
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'wangxiaohu',
children: [{
id: 31,
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}, {
id: 32,
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}]
}, {
id: 4,
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}],
tableData1: [{
id: 1,
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}, {
id: 2,
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}, {
id: 3,
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'wangxiaohu',
hasChildren: true
}, {
id: 4,
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}]
}
},
methods: {
load(tree, treeNode, resolve) {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve([
{
id: 31,
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}, {
id: 32,
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'wangxiaohu'
}
])
}, 1000)
}
},
}
</script>
:::
Summary row
For table of numbers, you can add an extra row at the table footer displaying each column's sum.
:::demo You can add the summary row by setting show-summary to true. By default, for the summary row, the first column does not sum anything up but always displays 'Sum' (you can configure the displayed text using sum-text), while other columns sum every number in that column up and display them. You can of course define your own sum behaviour. To do so, pass a method to summary-method, which returns an array, and each element of the returned array will be displayed in the columns of the summary row. The second table of this example is a detailed demo.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
border
show-summary
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="id"
label="ID"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount1"
sortable
label="Amount 1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount2"
sortable
label="Amount 2">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount3"
sortable
label="Amount 3">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
border
height="200"
:summary-method="getSummaries"
show-summary
style="width: 100%; margin-top: 20px">
<el-table-column
prop="id"
label="ID"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount1"
label="Cost 1 ($)">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount2"
label="Cost 2 ($)">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount3"
label="Cost 3 ($)">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
id: '12987122',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '234',
amount2: '3.2',
amount3: 10
}, {
id: '12987123',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '165',
amount2: '4.43',
amount3: 12
}, {
id: '12987124',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '324',
amount2: '1.9',
amount3: 9
}, {
id: '12987125',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '621',
amount2: '2.2',
amount3: 17
}, {
id: '12987126',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '539',
amount2: '4.1',
amount3: 15
}]
};
},
methods: {
getSummaries(param) {
const { columns, data } = param;
const sums = [];
columns.forEach((column, index) => {
if (index === 0) {
sums[index] = 'Total Cost';
return;
}
const values = data.map(item => Number(item[column.property]));
if (!values.every(value => isNaN(value))) {
sums[index] = '$ ' + values.reduce((prev, curr) => {
const value = Number(curr);
if (!isNaN(value)) {
return prev + curr;
} else {
return prev;
}
}, 0);
} else {
sums[index] = 'N/A';
}
});
return sums;
}
}
};
</script>
:::
Rowspan and colspan
Configuring rowspan and colspan allows you to merge cells
:::demo Use the span-method attribute to configure rowspan and colspan. It accepts a method, and passes an object to that method including current row row, current column column, current row index rowIndex and current column index columnIndex. The method should return an array of two numbers, the first number being rowspan and second colspan. It can also return an object with rowspan and colspan props.
<template>
<div>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
:span-method="arraySpanMethod"
border
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="id"
label="ID"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount1"
sortable
label="Amount 1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount2"
sortable
label="Amount 2">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount3"
sortable
label="Amount 3">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
:span-method="objectSpanMethod"
border
style="width: 100%; margin-top: 20px">
<el-table-column
prop="id"
label="ID"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount1"
label="Amount 1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount2"
label="Amount 2">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="amount3"
label="Amount 3">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
id: '12987122',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '234',
amount2: '3.2',
amount3: 10
}, {
id: '12987123',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '165',
amount2: '4.43',
amount3: 12
}, {
id: '12987124',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '324',
amount2: '1.9',
amount3: 9
}, {
id: '12987125',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '621',
amount2: '2.2',
amount3: 17
}, {
id: '12987126',
name: 'Tom',
amount1: '539',
amount2: '4.1',
amount3: 15
}]
};
},
methods: {
arraySpanMethod({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) {
if (rowIndex % 2 === 0) {
if (columnIndex === 0) {
return [1, 2];
} else if (columnIndex === 1) {
return [0, 0];
}
}
},
objectSpanMethod({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) {
if (columnIndex === 0) {
if (rowIndex % 2 === 0) {
return {
rowspan: 2,
colspan: 1
};
} else {
return {
rowspan: 0,
colspan: 0
};
}
}
}
}
};
</script>
:::
Custom index
You can customize row index in type=index columns.
:::demo To customize row indices, use index attribute on el-table-column with type=index. If it is assigned to a number, all indices will have an offset of that number. It also accepts a method with each index (starting from 0) as parameter, and the returned value will be displayed as index.
<template>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
type="index"
:index="indexMethod">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="Date"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="Name"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="Address">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Home'
}, {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Office'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Home'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'Tom',
state: 'California',
city: 'Los Angeles',
address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
zip: 'CA 90036',
tag: 'Office'
}],
}
},
methods: {
indexMethod(index) {
return index * 2;
}
}
};
</script>
:::
Table Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| data | Table data | array | — | — |
| height | Table's height. By default it has an auto height. If its value is a number, the height is measured in pixels; if its value is a string, the value will be assigned to element's style.height, the height is affected by external styles | string/number | — | — |
| max-height | Table's max-height. The legal value is a number or the height in px. | string/number | — | — |
| stripe | whether Table is striped | boolean | — | false |
| border | whether Table has vertical border | boolean | — | false |
| size | size of Table | string | medium / small / mini | — |
| fit | whether width of column automatically fits its container | boolean | — | true |
| show-header | whether Table header is visible | boolean | — | true |
| highlight-current-row | whether current row is highlighted | boolean | — | false |
| highlight-selection-row | whether selection row is highlighted | boolean | — | false |
| current-row-key | key of current row, a set only prop | string,number | — | — |
| row-class-name | function that returns custom class names for a row, or a string assigning class names for every row | Function({row, rowIndex})/String | — | — |
| row-style | function that returns custom style for a row, or an object assigning custom style for every row | Function({row, rowIndex})/Object | — | — |
| cell-class-name | function that returns custom class names for a cell, or a string assigning class names for every cell | Function({row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex})/String | — | — |
| cell-style | function that returns custom style for a cell, or an object assigning custom style for every cell | Function({row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex})/Object | — | — |
| header-row-class-name | function that returns custom class names for a row in table header, or a string assigning class names for every row in table header | Function({row, rowIndex})/String | — | — |
| header-row-style | function that returns custom style for a row in table header, or an object assigning custom style for every row in table header | Function({row, rowIndex})/Object | — | — |
| header-cell-class-name | function that returns custom class names for a cell in table header, or a string assigning class names for every cell in table header | Function({row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex})/String | — | — |
| header-cell-style | function that returns custom style for a cell in table header, or an object assigning custom style for every cell in table header | Function({row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex})/Object | — | — |
| row-key | key of row data, used for optimizing rendering. Required if reserve-selection is on or display tree data. When its type is String, multi-level access is supported, e.g. user.info.id, but user.info[0].id is not supported, in which case Function should be used. | Function(row)/String | — | — |
| empty-text | Displayed text when data is empty. You can customize this area with slot="empty" | String | — | No Data |
| default-expand-all | whether expand all rows by default, works when the table has a column type="expand" or contains tree structure data | Boolean | — | false |
| expand-row-keys | set expanded rows by this prop, prop's value is the keys of expand rows, you should set row-key before using this prop | Array | — | |
| default-sort | set the default sort column and order. property prop is used to set default sort column, property order is used to set default sort order | Object | order: ascending, descending | if prop is set, and order is not set, then order is default to ascending |
| tooltip-effect | tooltip effect property | String | dark/light | |
| show-summary | whether to display a summary row | Boolean | — | false |
| sum-text | displayed text for the first column of summary row | String | — | Sum |
| summary-method | custom summary method | Function({ columns, data }) | — | — |
| span-method | method that returns rowspan and colspan | Function({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) | — | — |
| select-on-indeterminate | controls the behavior of master checkbox in multi-select tables when only some rows are selected (but not all). If true, all rows will be selected, else deselected. | Boolean | — | true |
| indent | horizontal indentation of tree data | Number | — | 16 |
| lazy | whether to lazy loading data | Boolean | — | — |
| load | method for loading child row data, only works when lazy is true | Function(row, treeNode, resolve) | — | — |
| tree-props | configuration for rendering nested data | Object | — | { hasChildren: 'hasChildren', children: 'children' } |
Table Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
|---|---|---|
| select | triggers when user clicks the checkbox in a row | selection, row |
| select-all | triggers when user clicks the checkbox in table header | selection |
| selection-change | triggers when selection changes | selection |
| cell-mouse-enter | triggers when hovering into a cell | row, column, cell, event |
| cell-mouse-leave | triggers when hovering out of a cell | row, column, cell, event |
| cell-click | triggers when clicking a cell | row, column, cell, event |
| cell-dblclick | triggers when double clicking a cell | row, column, cell, event |
| row-click | triggers when clicking a row | row, column, event |
| row-contextmenu | triggers when user right clicks on a row | row, column, event |
| row-dblclick | triggers when double clicking a row | row, column, event |
| header-click | triggers when clicking a column header | column, event |
| header-contextmenu | triggers when user right clicks on a column header | column, event |
| sort-change | triggers when Table's sorting changes | { column, prop, order } |
| filter-change | column's key. If you need to use the filter-change event, this attribute is mandatory to identify which column is being filtered | filters |
| current-change | triggers when current row changes | currentRow, oldCurrentRow |
| header-dragend | triggers after changing a column's width by dragging the column header's border | newWidth, oldWidth, column, event |
| expand-change | triggers when user expands or collapses a row (for expandable table, second param is expandedRows; for tree Table, second param is expanded) | row, (expandedRows | expanded) |
Table Methods
| Method | Description | Parameters |
|---|---|---|
| clearSelection | used in multiple selection Table, clear user selection | — |
| toggleRowSelection | used in multiple selection Table, toggle if a certain row is selected. With the second parameter, you can directly set if this row is selected | row, selected |
| toggleAllSelection | used in multiple selection Table, toggle the selected state of all rows | - |
| toggleRowExpansion | used in expandable Table or tree Table, toggle if a certain row is expanded. With the second parameter, you can directly set if this row is expanded or collapsed | row, expanded |
| setCurrentRow | used in single selection Table, set a certain row selected. If called without any parameter, it will clear selection. | row |
| clearSort | clear sorting, restore data to the original order | — |
| clearFilter | clear filters of the columns whose columnKey are passed in. If no params, clear all filters | columnKeys |
| doLayout | refresh the layout of Table. When the visibility of Table changes, you may need to call this method to get a correct layout | — |
| sort | sort Table manually. Property prop is used to set sort column, property order is used to set sort order | prop: string, order: string |
Table Slot
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| append | Contents to be inserted after the last row. You may need this slot if you want to implement infinite scroll for the table. This slot will be displayed above the summary row if there is one. |
Table-column Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| type | type of the column. If set to selection, the column will display checkbox. If set to index, the column will display index of the row (staring from 1). If set to expand, the column will display expand icon. | string | selection/index/expand | — |
| index | customize indices for each row, works on columns with type=index | number, Function(index) | - | - |
| label | column label | string | — | — |
| column-key | column's key. If you need to use the filter-change event, you need this attribute to identify which column is being filtered | string | string | — |
| prop | field name. You can also use its alias: property | string | — | — |
| width | column width | string | — | — |
| min-width | column minimum width. Columns with width has a fixed width, while columns with min-width has a width that is distributed in proportion | string | — | — |
| fixed | whether column is fixed at left/right. Will be fixed at left if true | string/boolean | true/left/right | — |
| render-header | render function for table header of this column | Function(h, { column, $index }) | — | — |
| sortable | whether column can be sorted. Remote sorting can be done by setting this attribute to 'custom' and listening to the sort-change event of Table | boolean, string | true, false, custom | false |
| sort-method | sorting method, works when sortable is true. Should return a number, just like Array.sort | Function(a, b) | — | — |
| sort-by | specify which property to sort by, works when sortable is true and sort-method is undefined. If set to an Array, the column will sequentially sort by the next property if the previous one is equal | Function(row, index)/String/Array | — | — |
| sort-orders | the order of the sorting strategies used when sorting the data, works when sortable is true. Accepts an array, as the user clicks on the header, the column is sorted in order of the elements in the array | array | the elements in the array need to be one of the following: ascending, descending and null (restores to the original order) | ['ascending', 'descending', null] |
| resizable | whether column width can be resized, works when border of el-table is true | boolean | — | false |
| formatter | function that formats cell content | Function(row, column, cellValue, index) | — | — |
| show-overflow-tooltip | whether to hide extra content and show them in a tooltip when hovering on the cell | boolean | — | false |
| align | alignment | string | left/center/right | left |
| header-align | alignment of the table header. If omitted, the value of the above align attribute will be applied | String | left/center/right | — |
| class-name | class name of cells in the column | string | — | — |
| label-class-name | class name of the label of this column | string | — | — |
| selectable | function that determines if a certain row can be selected, works when type is 'selection' | Function(row, index) | — | — |
| reserve-selection | whether to reserve selection after data refreshing, works when type is 'selection'. Note that row-key is required for this to work | boolean | — | false |
| filters | an array of data filtering options. For each element in this array, text and value are required | Array[{ text, value }] | — | — |
| filter-placement | placement for the filter dropdown | String | same as Tooltip's placement | — |
| filter-multiple | whether data filtering supports multiple options | Boolean | — | true |
| filter-method | data filtering method. If filter-multiple is on, this method will be called multiple times for each row, and a row will display if one of the calls returns true | Function(value, row, column) | — | — |
| filtered-value | filter value for selected data, might be useful when table header is rendered with render-header | Array | — | — |
Table-column Scoped Slot
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| — | Custom content for table columns. The scope parameter is { row, column, $index } |
| header | Custom content for table header. The scope parameter is { column, $index } |