GEDCOM X Event Types

March 2, 2017 ยท View on GitHub

Status

This document enumerates a set of event types to be used for genealogical data exchange, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.

The current state of this document is as a "stable draft", and as such, the document may be subject to limited changes, BUT NOT backwards-incompatible changes, according to the discussion and suggestions for improvement.

Copyright Intellectual Reserve, Inc.

License

This document is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. For details, see:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Summary

The GEDCOM X Event Types spec specifies a set of enumerated values that identify common event types that are relevant to genealogical research. An "event" is an occurrence that happened at a specific time or period of time, often at a specific place or set of places. Genealogically relevant events are often described by referencing the persons that played a role in that event. Hence, events often refer to persons and might infer relationships, but events are described independently of those persons and relationships. The spec includes notational conventions, event types, and the URI reference used to identify event types.

1. Introduction

An enumeration of types of events provides the means for descriptions of historical events to be semantically processed by applications, rather than being only interpreted by people. This specification provides such an enumeration by identifying specific event types and defining the semantic significance of each type.

1.1 Identifier and Version

The identifier for this specification is:

http://gedcomx.org/event-types/v1

For convenience, this specification may be referred to as "GEDCOM X Event Types 1.0". This specification uses "GEDCOM X Event Types" internally.

1.2 Notational Conventions

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC2119, as scoped to those conformance targets.

1.2.1 The URI Reference

The Uniform Resource Identifier ("URI") is used to identify event types. The URI is specified by RFC 3986. This specification uses the term "URI" to refer to both a "URI" and a "URI Reference" as defined by RFC 3986.

2. Event Types

The following event types are specified:

URIdescription
http://gedcomx.org/AdoptionAn adoption event.
http://gedcomx.org/AdultChristeningAn adult christening event.
http://gedcomx.org/AnnulmentAn annulment event of a marriage.
http://gedcomx.org/BaptismA baptism event.
http://gedcomx.org/BarMitzvahA bar mitzvah event.
http://gedcomx.org/BatMitzvahA bat mitzvah event.
http://gedcomx.org/BirthA birth event.
http://gedcomx.org/BlessingA an official blessing event, such as at the hands of a clergy member or at another religious rite.
http://gedcomx.org/BurialA burial event.
http://gedcomx.org/CensusA census event.
http://gedcomx.org/ChristeningA christening event at birth. Note: use AdultChristening for a christening event as an adult.
http://gedcomx.org/CircumcisionA circumcision event.
http://gedcomx.org/ConfirmationA confirmation event (or other rite of initiation) in a church or religion.
http://gedcomx.org/CremationA cremation event after death.
http://gedcomx.org/DeathA death event.
http://gedcomx.org/DivorceA divorce event.
http://gedcomx.org/DivorceFilingA divorce filing event.
http://gedcomx.org/EducationA education or an educational achievement event (e.g. diploma, graduation, scholarship, etc.).
http://gedcomx.org/EngagementAn engagement to be married event.
http://gedcomx.org/EmigrationAn emigration event.
http://gedcomx.org/ExcommunicationAn excommunication event from a church.
http://gedcomx.org/FirstCommunionA first communion event.
http://gedcomx.org/FuneralA funeral event.
http://gedcomx.org/ImmigrationAn immigration event.
http://gedcomx.org/LandTransactionA land transaction event.
http://gedcomx.org/MarriageA marriage event.
http://gedcomx.org/MilitaryAwardA military award event.
http://gedcomx.org/MilitaryDischargeA military discharge event.
http://gedcomx.org/MissionA mission event.
http://gedcomx.org/MoveFromAn event of a move (i.e. change of residence) from a location.
http://gedcomx.org/MoveToAn event of a move (i.e. change of residence) to a location.
http://gedcomx.org/NaturalizationA naturalization event (i.e. acquisition of citizenship and nationality).
http://gedcomx.org/OrdinationAn ordination event.
http://gedcomx.org/RetirementA retirement event.