Medical 2D Image Segmentation Benchmarks

For easy evaluation and fair comparison on 2D medical image segmentation method, we aim to collect and build a medical image segmentation U-shape architecture benchmark to implement the medical 2d image segmentation tasks.

News 🥰

• Mobile U-ViT is now on this repo ! 😘
• CMUNeXt is now on this repo ! 😘

This repositories has collected and re-implemented medical image segmentation networks based on U-shape architecture are followed:

Network	Original code	Reference
U-Net	Caffe	MICCAI'15
Attention U-Net	Pytorch	Arxiv'18
U-Net++	Pytorch	MICCAI'18
U-Net 3+	Pytorch	ICASSP'20
TransUnet	Pytorch	Arxiv'21
MedT	Pytorch	MICCAI'21
UNeXt	Pytorch	MICCAI'22
SwinUnet	Pytorch	ECCV'22
CMU-Net	Pytorch	ISBI'23
CMUNeXt	Pytorch	ISBI'24
Mobile U-ViT	Pytorch	ACM MM'25

Datasets

Please put the BUSI dataset or your own dataset as the following architecture.

├── Medical-Image-Segmentation-Benchmarks
    ├── data
        ├── busi
            ├── images
            |   ├── benign (10).png
            │   ├── malignant (17).png
            │   ├── ...
            |
            └── masks
                ├── 0
                |   ├── benign (10).png
                |   ├── malignant (17).png
                |   ├── ...
        ├── your 2D dataset
            ├── images
            |   ├── 0a7e06.png
            │   ├── 0aab0a.png
            │   ├── 0b1761.png
            │   ├── ...
            |
            └── masks
                ├── 0
                |   ├── 0a7e06.png
                |   ├── 0aab0a.png
                |   ├── 0b1761.png
                |   ├── ...
    ├── src
    ├── main.py
    ├── split.py

Environments

• GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX4090 GPU
• Pytorch: 1.13.0 cuda 11.7
• cudatoolkit: 11.7.1
• scikit-learn: 1.0.2
• albumentations: 1.2.0

Training

You can first split your dataset:

python split.py --dataset_root ./data --dataset_name busi

Then, training and validating your dataset:

python main.py --model [MobileUViT/CMUNeXt/CMUNet/TransUnet/...] --base_dir ./data/busi --train_file_dir busi_train.txt --val_file_dir busi_val.txt --base_lr 0.01 --epoch 300 --batch_size 8

Inference

python infer.py --model [MobileUViT/CMUNeXt/CMUNet/TransUnet/...] --model_path [.pth] --base_dir ./data/busi --val_file_dir busi_val.txt --img_size 256 --num_classes 1

Results on BUSI

We train the U-shape based networks with BUSI dataset. The BUSI collected 780 breast ultrasound images, including normal, benign and malignant cases of breast cancer with their corresponding segmentation results. We only used benign and malignant images (647 images). And we randomly split thrice in /data, 70% for training and 30% for validation. In addition, we resize all the images 256×256 and perform random rotation and flip for data augmentation.

Method	Params (M)	FPS	GFLOPs	IoU	F1-value
U-Net	34.52	139.32	65.52	68.61±2.86	76.97±3.10
Attention U-Net	34.87	129.92	66.63	68.55±3.22	76.88±3.50
U-Net++	26.90	125.50	37.62	69.49±2.94	78.06±3.25
U-Net3+	26.97	50.60	199.74	68.38±3.35	76.88±3.68
TransUnet	105.32	112.95	38.52	71.39±2.37	79.85±2.59
MedT	1.37	22.97	2.40	63.36±1.56	73.37±1.63
SwinUnet	27.14	392.21	5.91	54.11±2.29	65.46±1.91
UNeXt	1.47	650.48	0.58	65.04±2.71	74.16±2.84
CMU-Net	49.93	93.19	91.25	71.42±2.65	79.49±2.92
CMUNeXt	3.14	471.43	7.41	71.56±2.43	79.86±2.58
Mobile U-ViT	1.39	326.24	2.51	72.88±2.72	81.18±3.05

Acknowledgements:

This code-base uses helper functions from CMU-Net and Image_Segmentation.

Other QS:

If you have any questions or suggestions about this project, please contact me through email: 543759045@qq.com