sbt-structure

June 10, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

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sbt-structure

This plugin extracts the structure of an sbt build in XML format. It is used in Intellij Scala plugin in order to import arbitrary sbt projects into IDEA.

Problems?

Please report any issues related to sbt-structure in IntelliJ on the IntelliJ Scala YouTrack project.

Project structure

  • extractor is an sbt plugin that actually extracts information from the sbt build.
  • core is a shared library that is used by both extractor and the Intellij Scala plugin.

Note: extractor is packaged as a fat jar, by compiling the sources of core and including the output .class files in the resulting jar. This packaging structure is implicitly expected by the Intellij Scala plugin, due to how the jar is injected in sbt for extracting the information of a sbt build. The shared sources are contained in the shared directory and linked in the extractor and core modules, in order to create a source dependency that can be recognized by IDEA.

Usage

Core

Add to your build.sbt

libraryDependencies += "org.jetbrains.scala" %% "sbt-structure-core" % "<version>"

Then run extractor or get XML of the structure any other way and deserialize it:

import org.jetbrains.sbt._
import org.jetbrains.sbt.XmlSerializer._

val structureXml: Elem = XML.load(...)
val structure: Either[Throwable, StructureData] = structureXml.deserialize[StructureData]

Extractor

Extractor can be run as a regular sbt plugin, or loaded into the build during an sbt shell session.

As an sbt plugin

The quickest way to try out the extractor is by adding it to your build in project/plugins.sbt as an sbt plugin:

addSbtPlugin("org.jetbrains.scala" % "sbt-structure-extractor" % "<version>", "1.3")

Then from the sbt shell run:

*/*:dumpStructure

This will output the xml directly to the shell.

To write the xml to a file, run:

set org.jetbrains.sbt.StructureKeys.sbtStructureOptions in Global := "prettyPrint download"
*/*:dumpStructureTo structure.xml

The deprecated dumpStructure task uses the settings described below. Prefer dumpStructureTo, which takes the output file as an argument instead.

Sideloading

This is the way Intellij-Scala imports projects by default.

The preferred side-loading flow is:

  • Configure it by defining the sbtStructureOptions setting in Global scope.
  • Create necessary tasks by applying the extractor jar to your project.
  • Run the dumpStructureTo task with the target XML file.

Here is an example of the preferred approach from sbt REPL:

set SettingKey[String]("sbtStructureOptions") in Global := "prettyPrint download"
apply -cp <path-to-extractor-jar> org.jetbrains.sbt.CreateTasks
*/*:dumpStructureTo "structure.xml"

The deprecated dumpStructure task is still available for compatibility with old side-loaded import clients. It reads the output file from sbtStructureOutputFile and writes to stdout if that setting is None:

set SettingKey[Option[File]]("sbtStructureOutputFile") in Global := Some(file("structure.xml"))
set SettingKey[String]("sbtStructureOptions") in Global := "prettyPrint download"
apply -cp <path-to-extractor-jar> org.jetbrains.sbt.CreateTasks
dumpStructure

Settings

sbtStructureOptions contains a space-separated list of options. sbtStructureOutputFile points to a file where the deprecated dumpStructure task writes the structure; if it is set to None, the structure is dumped to stdout.

Available options to set in sbtStructureOptions:

  • download

    When this option is set extractor will run update command for each project in build and build complete repository of all transitive library dependencies

  • resolveClassifiers (requires download option to be set as well)

    Same as download + downloading sources and javadocs for each transitive library dependency

  • resolveSbtClassifiers

    This option tells extractor to download sources and javadocs for sbt itself and plugins.

  • prettyPrint

    This option will force extractor to prettify XML output. Useful for debug purposes.

Development notes

  • The plugin is cross-built for sbt 0.13, 1.x and 2.
  • JDK 17 is required for building the plugin. The plugin is correctly compiled for JDK 8 compatibility. (see https://www.scala-sbt.org/1.x/docs/Cross-Build-Plugins.html)
    The project is not imported correctly in IntelliJ (some source folders are not detected, etc...) This is a known issue, see correctly handle cross-projects
  • Testing against all supported sbt versions can be done with ^ test command
  • Testing against specific version of sbt, for example, 0.13.7: ^^ 0.13.7 test
  • Selected tests can be run with testOnly command, e.g. ^ testOnly -- -ex "project name"

To publish artifacts locally bump version in build.sbt and run in sbt REPL:

publishAllLocal

Compatibility

sbt-structure is built and published for sbt 0.13.x, 1.x and 2.

sbt-structure-core is built and published for Scala 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13