ID	X0010
Type	Bot/Botnet
Aliases	Bobax
Platforms	Windows
Year	2008
Associated ATT&CK Software	None

Kraken

A family of bots.

ATT&CK Techniques

Name	Use
Command and Control::Dynamic Resolution::Domain Generation Algorithms (T1568.002)	Kraken uses a domain name generator to provide new domains. [1]
Command and Control::Application Layer Protocol::Web Protocols (T1071.001)	The malware uses HTTP to communicate with C2. [1]
Execution::Shared Modules (T1129)	Kraken accesses PEB ldr_data. [2]

Enhanced ATT&CK Techniques

Name	Use
Defense Evasion::Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02)	Kraken encodes data using XOR. [2]

MBC Behaviors

Name	Use
Command and Control::Domain Name Generation (B0031)	Kraken uses a domain name generator to provide new domains. [1]
Anti-Behavioral Analysis::Memory Dump Evasion (B0006)	Dumping Kraken's c.dll module from the heap of its own process is tricky because its PE-header is erased in memory. [1]
Cryptography::Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009)	Kraken encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [2]
Data::Encode Data::XOR (C0026.002)	Kraken encodes data using XOR. [2]

Indicators of Compromise

SHA256 Hashes

• 466892a38785c1a499140d208a101f908e7c9589f126b87e9e20d8c916555306

References

[1] http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/04/kraken-changes-tactics.html

[2] capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022