muqabalah (المقابلة)

Part of the Mizan stack — the Arabic-first reliability scale for AI agents.

The Balance operation as a standalone primitive. Companion to jabr. Reversible. Audited. Fail-loud on contradiction.

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What it does

Takes a prompt with duplications, redundancies, or contradictions. Produces a canonical form with a full audit trail. The original is recoverable.

Critically: contradictions are never silently resolved. If two phrases conflict and one would have to be chosen over the other, balance() raises CancellationConflict and surfaces both options to the caller.

from muqabalah import balance, unbalance, CancellationContext

ctx = CancellationContext(
    user_normalizations={"u.s.": "United States", "usa": "United States"},
    contradiction_predicates=[("alice", "bob")],  # detect conflict
)

# Duplication + normalization
result = balance("I live in u.s. I live in u.s.", ctx)
print(result.output)
# I live in United States.
assert unbalance(result.output, result.trace) == "I live in u.s. I live in u.s."

# Contradiction — raises
try:
    balance("send to alice and send to bob", ctx)
except CancellationConflict as e:
    print(e.conflicts)  # → [{"predicate_a": "alice", "predicate_b": "bob", ...}]

Design properties

1. Reversibility. unbalance(balance(p, ctx).output, trace) == p whenever balance succeeds. Verified by 19 tests.

2. Fail-loud on conflict. When contradictions are detected, balance raises CancellationConflict with all conflicting spans. The library never picks a side silently.

3. Trace integrity. Every removal records the exact removed text, span, and rationale. unbalance verifies both per-entry kept-text and a final input_hash round-trip. Wrong traces raise CancellationError.

4. Determinism. Given the same (prompt, context, detectors), byte-identical output and trace.

Why fail-loud matters

Modern agent pipelines silently resolve contradictions all the time. A user says "send to A; also send to B" and the agent just picks one. The user never knows. The audit log shows only the chosen action.

muqabalah makes contradiction explicit. The agent must decide — and the decision is recorded in a separate step, not buried inside an opaque chain-of-thought.

Built-in detectors

Detector	Behavior
ContradictionDetector	Reports conflicts (no silent resolution); runs first
NormalizationDetector	Replaces user-defined non-canonical forms with canonical ones
DuplicateDetector	Removes literal duplicate sentences (keeps first occurrence)

Add a custom detector:

from muqabalah import Detector, DetectorResult, CancellationContext

class MyDetector:
    name = "my_detector"
    def find(self, input: str, context: CancellationContext) -> DetectorResult:
        # Return DetectorResult(actions=[...], conflicts=[...])
        ...

CLI

# Balance
muqabalah balance --prompt "..." --context ctx.json

# Round-trip verify
muqabalah roundtrip --prompt "Hello. Hello."

# Reverse balance to original
muqabalah unbalance --output "..." --trace-file trace.json

Where ctx.json is:

{
  "user_normalizations": {"u.s.": "United States"},
  "contradiction_predicates": [["alice", "bob"]]
}

Install

pip install muqabalah

# or from a source checkout:
pip install -e .

Tests

pytest tests/ -v

19/19 pass on Python 3.10+. No runtime dependencies.

What it is not

• Not a paraphraser. muqabalah only removes, replaces, or surfaces conflicts. It never rewrites for "clarity" or "tone."
• Not a fact-checker. It detects self-contradictions declared by the caller in contradiction_predicates. It does not call out to a knowledge base.
• Not a deduplicator for non-sentences. The default DuplicateDetector works on sentences. For other granularities, write a custom detector.

Composition with jabr

jabr and muqabalah are designed to compose:

from jabr import restore
from muqabalah import balance

# Pipeline: restore → balance
restored = restore(prompt, restoration_ctx)
balanced = balance(restored.output, cancellation_ctx)

# Both reversible:
from jabr import unrestore
from muqabalah import unbalance
recovered = unrestore(unbalance(balanced.output, balanced.trace), restored.trace)
assert recovered == prompt

Failure modes

See FAILURES.md.

License

MIT.