Agent OS Kernel Terminology

May 1, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

This document locks the kernel-level vocabulary for the Agent OS workstream. It exists so review comments and stacked PRs use the same words for runtime context, control decisions, transport, and journaled observability.

Locked Terms

TermLayerDefinitionNaming Rule
AgentRuntimeContextRuntime contextThe per-agent execution envelope. It carries stable runtime dependencies and capabilities such as event storage, runtime backend identity, LLM backend identity, MCP bridge access, and control surfaces.Use when describing what an agent process is allowed to see or use during a run.
ControlPlaneKernel control layerThe top-level conceptual layer for workflow control. It owns the vocabulary, contracts, routing rules, and transport surfaces that tell a runtime what should happen next.Use for the architecture layer. Do not use ControlBus as the top-level concept.
ControlContractControl invariant layerThe stable schema and behavioral contract for control messages: allowed directives, terminal semantics, retry budgets, timeout behavior, resume invariants, and required journaling.Use when a PR defines or changes an invariant that consumers must obey.
DirectiveControl vocabularyThe small, stable action alphabet emitted by decision sites, for example CONTINUE, RETRY, WAIT, CANCEL, and CONVERGE.Use for the actual command value. Do not introduce local synonyms when an existing directive carries the meaning.
ControlBusControl transportThe in-process publish/subscribe implementation that delivers control events or directives to subscribers. It is a transport inside the ControlPlane, not the plane itself.Use only for the implementation that dispatches messages.
IOJournalObservability journalThe durable record of external I/O, including paired LLM and tool call events. It explains what the runtime asked, what came back, and whether a call failed.Use for the event-backed I/O log. Avoid treating ad hoc logs or stdout as the journal.

Layering

The intended relationship is:

AgentRuntimeContext
  -> exposes ControlPlane and runtime capabilities to a running agent

ControlPlane
  -> governed by ControlContract
  -> emits Directive values
  -> may use ControlBus as an in-process transport
  -> persists durable decisions through control.* events

IOJournal
  -> records external LLM/tool I/O alongside control decisions

In OS terms, AgentRuntimeContext is the process execution envelope, ControlPlane is the kernel control layer, ControlContract is the syscall contract, Directive is the command vocabulary, ControlBus is one local delivery mechanism, and IOJournal is the replayable black box.

Control Contract Invariants

The following invariants should guide Agent OS PR review:

  • Terminal directives are terminal. After CANCEL or CONVERGE, a runtime must not start new work for the same execution unless a new contract ID or explicit rerun is allocated.
  • Retry behavior belongs to the control contract. RETRY must respect the owning retry budget and must be journaled with enough context to explain why the retry happened.
  • WAIT means no forward progress until the awaited input, timeout, or queued event arrives.
  • Resume must preserve the original execution envelope: runtime backend, LLM backend, working directory, MCP bridge capability, and user-selected safety options must not silently change.
  • Every durable control decision must be reconstructable from the event store. Reactive delivery through ControlBus is not a substitute for persistence.
  • External I/O that influences a decision must be reconstructable from the IOJournal, using paired request/return events when possible.

Review Guidance

When reviewing Agent OS PRs:

  • Ask whether the change belongs to context, contract, vocabulary, transport, or journal.
  • Prefer ControlPlane for architecture discussions and ControlBus only for the in-process pub/sub implementation.
  • Treat ControlContract changes as compatibility-sensitive, even when the code diff is small.
  • Treat IOJournal gaps as observability bugs when they prevent replaying why a control decision happened.
  • Treat resume drift as a control-contract bug, not a CLI polish issue.