LSQ and LSQ+

August 15, 2026 · View on GitHub

LSQ+ net or LSQplus net and LSQ net

commit log

[20260816] if you want to quantize ops like conv + linear + add + div + multiply + sub + concat + softmax + sigmoid + relu, and so on. You can write below classes to replace ops "+ - * / concat softmax relu ......", and replace ops in your network with these classes, add these classes to file quantization/lsqplus_quantize_V1.py

class QuantAdd(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self)
        self.activation_quantizerA = LSQPlusActivationQuantizer(a_bits=a_bits, all_positive=all_positive,batch_init = batch_init)
        self.activation_quantizerC = LSQPlusActivationQuantizer(a_bits=a_bits, all_positive=all_positive,batch_init = batch_init)
    def forward(self, inputA, inputC):
        A = self.activation_quantizerA(inputA)
        C = self.activation_quantizerC(inputC)
        return A + C
class QuantDiv(nn.Module):
class QuantMultiply(nn.Module):
class QuantConcat(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self)
        self.activation_quantizerA = LSQPlusActivationQuantizer(a_bits=a_bits, all_positive=all_positive,batch_init = batch_init)
        self.activation_quantizerC = LSQPlusActivationQuantizer(a_bits=a_bits, all_positive=all_positive,batch_init = batch_init)
    def forward(self, inputA, inputC, d):
        A = self.activation_quantizerA(inputA)
        C = self.activation_quantizerC(inputC)
        return torch.concat([A, C], dim = d)
class QuantRelu(nn.Module):
......

[20260730] suggestion: https://github.com/modeltc/mqbench for QAT, PTQ

[20260730] this repo just quantize the conv + linear, but actually in company or in NPU, you should quantize conv + linear + add + div + multiply + sub + concat + softmax + sigmoid + relu, and so on, so mqbench is a good choice.

2023-01-08 Dorefa and Pact, https://github.com/ZouJiu1/Dorefa_Pact
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add torch.nn.Parameter .data, retrain models 18-01-2022

I'm not the author, I just complish an unofficial implementation of LSQ+ or LSQplus and LSQ,the origin paper you can find LSQ+ here arxiv.org/abs/2004.09576 and LSQ here arxiv.org/abs/1902.08153.

pytorch==1.8.1

You should train 32-bit float model firstly, then you can finetune a low bit-width quantization QAT model by loading the trained 32-bit float model

Dataset used for training is CIFAR10 and model used is Resnet18 revised

Version introduction

lsqplus_quantize_V1.py: initialize s、beta of activation quantization according to LSQ+ LSQ+: Improving low-bit quantization through learnable offsets and better initialization

lsqplus_quantize_V2.py: initialize s、beta of activation quantization according to min max values

lsqquantize_V1.py:initialize s of activation quantization according to LSQ Learned Step Size Quantization

lsqquantize_V2.py: initialize s of activation quantization = 1

lsqplus_quantize_V2.py has the best result when use cifar10 dataset

The Train Results

For the below table all set a_bit=8, w_bit=8

versionweight per_channellearning rateA s initialA beta initialbest epochAccuracymodels
Float 32bit-<=66 0.1
<=86 0.01
<=99 0.001
<=112 0.0001
--11292.6https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/6B2AZ45fFjx
lsqplus_quantize_V1×<=31 0.1
<=61 0.01
<=81 0.001
<112 0.0001
1-1e-99090.3https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/FNZRhoTe8uW
lsqplus_quantize_V2×as before--8792.8https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/WDH3ZnEa7vy
lsqplus_quantize_V1as before--9691.19https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/JATsi4vdurp
lsqplus_quantize_V2as before--6992.8https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/LRWHaBLQGWc
lsqquantize_V1×as before--10291.89https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/nR1KZZRuB23
lsqquantize_V2×as before--6991.82https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/7fjmViqUvh4
lsqquantize_V1as before--10891.29https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/
lsqquantize_V2as before--7291.72https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/7nGvMVZcKp7

all

https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/hng9XsvhYru


A represent activation, I use moving average method to initialize s and beta.

LEARNED STEP SIZE QUANTIZATION
LSQ+: Improving low-bit quantization through learnable offsets and better initialization

References

https://github.com/666DZY666/micronet
https://github.com/hustzxd/LSQuantization
https://github.com/zhutmost/lsq-net
https://github.com/Zhen-Dong/HAWQ
https://github.com/KwangHoonAn/PACT
https://github.com/Jermmy/pytorch-quantization-demo