gdsfill

October 6, 2025 · View on GitHub

gdsfill is an open-source tool for inserting dummy metal fill into semiconductor layouts. It helps designers meet density requirements and prepare GDSII layouts for manufacturing by analyzing, erasing, and generating dummy fill patterns across multiple layers. The tool is designed to integrate easily into existing design flows and ensures reproducible, automated preparation of layouts before tape-out.

This project is still under development. Please report any issues you encounter and always verify your layout before tape-out deadlines to prevent submission failures.

Installation ############

gdsfill can be installed as a Python package. We recommend using a virtual environment to keep dependencies isolated.

.. code-block:: text

python3mvenvvenvpython3 -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate (venv) pipinstallupdagepip(venv)pip install --updage pip (venv) pip install gdsfill

Density #######

This command calculates the utilization per layer and prints the values. It is useful to check layer density before and after running the fill process:

.. code-block:: text

gdsfill density <my-layout.gds>

Erase

If a layout already contains dummy fill, or if previous fills should be removed, this command erases all dummy metal fill from a layout:

.. code-block:: text

gdsfill erase <my-layout.gds>

Fill

To insert dummy metal fill into all supported layers of a layout, run:

.. code-block:: text

gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds>

By default, gdsfill creates a temporary directory for intermediate data. Use --keep-data to retain all generated files in a directory called gdsfill-tmp:

.. code-block:: text

gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds> --keep-data

If you only want to simulate the process without modifying the layout file, use --dry-run:

.. code-block:: text

gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds> --dry-run

Custom Configuration ####################

By default, gdsfill inserts dummy metal fill into each layer using predefined parameters. To apply different parameters or restrict fill to specific layers, you can create a custom configuration file.

The following example config inserts fill only into TopMetal1 and TopMetal2:

.. code-block:: yaml

PDK: ihp-sg13g2 layers: TopMetal1: algorithm: Square density: 60 deviation: 1 TopMetal2: algorithm: Square density: 60 deviation: 1

.. note:: Example config files are available in gdsfill/configs.

To use a custom config file, pass it with --config-file:

.. code-block:: text

gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds> --config-file <my-config-file.yaml>