gdsfill
October 6, 2025 · View on GitHub
gdsfill is an open-source tool for inserting dummy metal fill into semiconductor layouts. It helps designers meet density requirements and prepare GDSII layouts for manufacturing by analyzing, erasing, and generating dummy fill patterns across multiple layers. The tool is designed to integrate easily into existing design flows and ensures reproducible, automated preparation of layouts before tape-out.
This project is still under development. Please report any issues you encounter and always verify your layout before tape-out deadlines to prevent submission failures.
Installation ############
gdsfill can be installed as a Python package. We recommend using a virtual environment to keep dependencies isolated.
.. code-block:: text
source venv/bin/activate (venv) pip install gdsfill
Density #######
This command calculates the utilization per layer and prints the values. It is useful to check layer density before and after running the fill process:
.. code-block:: text
gdsfill density <my-layout.gds>
Erase
If a layout already contains dummy fill, or if previous fills should be removed, this command erases all dummy metal fill from a layout:
.. code-block:: text
gdsfill erase <my-layout.gds>
Fill
To insert dummy metal fill into all supported layers of a layout, run:
.. code-block:: text
gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds>
By default, gdsfill creates a temporary directory for intermediate data.
Use --keep-data to retain all generated files in a directory called gdsfill-tmp:
.. code-block:: text
gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds> --keep-data
If you only want to simulate the process without modifying the layout file, use --dry-run:
.. code-block:: text
gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds> --dry-run
Custom Configuration ####################
By default, gdsfill inserts dummy metal fill into each layer using predefined parameters. To apply different parameters or restrict fill to specific layers, you can create a custom configuration file.
The following example config inserts fill only into TopMetal1 and TopMetal2:
.. code-block:: yaml
PDK: ihp-sg13g2 layers: TopMetal1: algorithm: Square density: 60 deviation: 1 TopMetal2: algorithm: Square density: 60 deviation: 1
.. note::
Example config files are available in gdsfill/configs.
To use a custom config file, pass it with --config-file:
.. code-block:: text
gdsfill fill <my-layout.gds> --config-file <my-config-file.yaml>