IRNeXt: Rethinking Convolutional Network Design for Image Restoration

September 20, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

Yuning Cui, Wenqi Ren, Sining Yang, Xiaochun Cao, Alois Knoll

Our extended paper has been accepted by T-PAMI (Revitalizing Convolutional Network for Image Restoration)

Abstract

We present IRNeXt, a simple yet effective convolutional network architecture for image restoration. Recently, Transformer models have dominated the field of image restoration due to the powerful ability of modeling long-range pixels interactions. In this paper, we excavate the potential of the convolutional neural network (CNN) and show that our CNN-based model can receive comparable or better performance than Transformer models with low computation overhead on several image restoration tasks. By re-examining the characteristics possessed by advanced image restoration algorithms, we discover several key factors leading to the performance improvement of restoration models. This motivates us to develop a novel network for image restoration based on cheap convolution operators. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that IRNeXt delivers state-of-the-art performance among numerous datasets on a range of image restoration tasks with low computational complexity, including image dehazing, single-image defocus/motion deblurring, image deraining, and image desnowing.

Architecture

Installation

The project is built with PyTorch 3.8, PyTorch 1.8.1. CUDA 10.2, cuDNN 7.6.5 For installing, follow these instructions:

conda install pytorch=1.8.1 torchvision=0.9.1 -c pytorch
pip install tensorboard einops scikit-image pytorch_msssim opencv-python

Install warmup scheduler:

cd pytorch-gradual-warmup-lr/
python setup.py install
cd ..

Images

Download the model here

Citation

If you find this project useful for your research, please consider citing:

@inproceedings{IRNeXt,
author = {Cui, Yuning and Ren, Wenqi and Yang, Sining and Cao, Xiaochun and Knoll, Alois},
title = {IRNeXt: Rethinking Convolutional Network Design for Image Restoration},
year = {2023},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning},
}

Contact

Should you have any question, please contact Yuning Cui.