OpenWork tests and test evidence

September 21, 2026 · View on GitHub

All executable coverage lives in specs/**/*.test.ts and imports test from @openwork/testkit. Tests that drive Electron, Den, or another app surface use .e2e.test.ts.

Paved path

Use the skills in this order:

  1. write-a-spec
  2. run-tests
  3. diagnose-a-red-run when the run fails
  4. open-a-pr; CI runs the changed specs on the PR head and publishes the evidence

Demo-driven features start from a world script plus a spec in evals/specs.

Experimental verification dictionary

See Verification dictionary for closed-set Jev compilation, deterministic replay with zero model calls, the full 59-method channel inventory, privacy boundaries, and offline/live benchmark instructions. This opt-in compiler selects checked-in assertions; it is not an app-state judge.

Glossary

TermMeaning
worldAn executable TypeScript script that creates and holds concrete resources.
receiptPID ownership metadata for a detached script world.
placeWhere launched resources run: local or daytona.
substrateWhat runs the Den control plane: local processes or kind.
witnessA deterministic provider stand-in that records what it saw.
faultDeclared misbehavior used to reproduce a failure condition.
surfaceA drivable UI: appWeb (the app in headless Chrome), desktop (Electron), or web (Den UI in Chrome).
originWhether a resource is launched or attached. See below.
liveA spec attached to a live shared substrate; red is an incident signal about the service, not a verdict on the diff.

Resource ownership

The script's AsyncDisposableStack owns what the script creates and disposes it in reverse order. Attached or shared resources expose handles whose disposers release only script-owned additions, such as local port-forwards or an organization created for that run; they do not stop or delete the shared substrate. The rule is: the stack owns what the script creates, not what it attaches to.

Skills map

Skills own mechanics; this README owns the map and vocabulary.

TaskSkill to loadWhen
Author a specwrite-a-specAdd executable coverage under evals/specs.
Run testsrun-testsRun a selected spec; the CLI chooses and reports placement.
Failing or red rundiagnose-a-red-runClassify a failure before changing code.
Missing secret or environment variableget-env-varLoad a required team secret into the shell.
Drive local Electron via CDPbrowser-automationExplore or debug the local desktop surface.
Daytona setup or sandbox debuggingdaytonaRepair the CLI, snapshots, sandboxes, or secrets volume.
Demo artifactsrecord-a-demoCapture supplementary screenshots or recordings.

Install and run

evals/ is a standalone pnpm workspace so its tooling cannot affect product installs or image builds.

pnpm --dir evals install
pnpm evals:pr
pnpm evals:e2e app-smoke

pnpm --dir evals typecheck (also pnpm evals:typecheck) type-checks every spec, world, driver, script, and package under evals/ and must exit 0 (run it before pushing; the CI step lands separately). It compiles with the bundler resolution Vitest uses and reports only diagnostics that belong to evals/ (or to files the config includes explicitly), because the apps/ and ee/ sources a spec pulls in are compiled by their own projects with their own flags. Nothing inside evals/ is filtered: a spec that no longer matches the testkit API is red here.

E2E CLI

Run the E2E lane with pnpm evals:e2e [test-names...]. Naming a test auto-satisfies the opt-in flags declared in its source, but value-bearing environment variables such as OPENWORK_EVAL_MODEL are never auto-set. Vision judging is deferred by default; add --with-llm-vision to judge inline. Use --local to force isolated local resources, --daytona to require Daytona, --den <url> to reuse Den, or --publish --pr <number> to judge and publish existing evidence. Without a placement flag, the CLI probes Daytona auth and prints placement: <daytona|local> (<reason>) for the placement asserted in the runtime environment. --local and --daytona override inherited placement; transport, engine, and surface selectors are never inferred as source opt-ins.

Registered cases select a concrete world and can select their engine without raw environment variables. CONT-01 and SWITCH-10 are fixed headless app-web worlds. Use pnpm evals:e2e --list to see the registered cases. The legacy --surface selector is migration validation only: it cannot change a declared world's implementation, and selecting Electron for either case is rejected.

pnpm evals:e2e streamed-markdown-answer --local --engine v2 --case CONT-01
pnpm evals:e2e live-tool-visible-after-session-switch --daytona --engine v1 --case SWITCH-10

A focused web case avoids legacy Den/Electron suite preparation, but still boots the real Vite app, server, engine, and Chrome; install dependencies first. This fast path is not a guarantee for the duration of a first cold install. Explicit --local placement cannot be overridden by source consent or inherited Daytona settings. --daytona uses provided slot environment as advanced configuration, runs one selected case per sandbox, and checks the immutable ref/source guard before launch.

Under Daytona the spec files run from this checkout while the sandbox builds OPENWORK_EVAL_REF (default dev). The CLI resolves that ref against origin, appends ref=<ref> to the placement line, and warns on stderr when it differs from the runner HEAD; --strict-ref (or OPENWORK_EVAL_STRICT_REF=1) turns the warning into a failure before any sandbox is provisioned. Evidence records both commits: gitSha is the runner checkout and sandboxRef is the ref the sandbox built. To test a branch, push it and export OPENWORK_EVAL_REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD).

--case filters Vitest by the registered literal case prefix. A passing result means that selected case passed; other cases in the file are reported as not run. A selected skip, unknown result, zero matches, or missing JSON report is incomplete; any non-selected case that executes is a contract failure. Daytona slot IDs and refs remain advanced environment configuration.

Bounded world migration

The audited migration covers only CONT-01 (chatStreamContinuityWeb) in specs/streamed-markdown-answer.e2e.test.ts and SWITCH-10 (sessionSwitchLatencyWeb) in specs/live-tool-visible-after-session-switch.e2e.test.ts. Each binding declares resources: { surfaces: ["appWeb"], services: ["mock"] } and boots through seed.appWeb, whose default is headless: true. Neither world reads surface or headless environment selectors. CONT-01 tests ordinary app UI and has no native variant.

Both cases assert the runtime user agent contains HeadlessChrome, that the Electron bridge is absent, and that the app origin, server health, and selected engine routes match the fixture. Source SHA metadata is recorded and checked when available (required on Daytona); this is not a full source receipt or proof of uncommitted source contents.

The other cases and legacy worlds in these mixed files, including streamedMarkdown, streamedToolHistory, and the existing live-tool switching setup, are untouched and explicitly deferred. Shared worlds/chat.ts and the rest of the legacy world inventory are outside this bounded migration. Running an entire mixed file still includes its legacy setup; selecting a migrated case does not certify or migrate the other cases.

ExitNamed testUnfiltered E2E suitePublish
0PassedPassed, or incomplete with expected skipsPublished
1FailedFailedFailed claims published, or publish failed
2Incomplete because it skippedNot usedClaims pending judgment

See run-tests for environment requirements and the cold-boot verdict check.

Every evals/specs/*.e2e.test.ts file on disk runs in the E2E lane. To stop a spec from running, delete it; history keeps the removed test available.

Live lane

Surface and substrate are independent axes:

SurfaceLaunched substrate (world-owned, hermetic)Attached live substrate
App-less<slug>.test.ts<slug>.live.test.ts
App-driving<slug>.e2e.test.tsNot yet paved

Run a live spec only by exact name and with explicit consent and endpoint values:

OPENWORK_EVAL_LIVE=1 OPENWORK_EVAL_LIVE_DEN_API_URL=https://api.openworklabs.com OPENWORK_EVAL_SECRET_LIVE_MAILBOX_EMAIL=<mailbox> pnpm evals:pr specs/prod-den-signup-invites.live.test.ts

The live Den is attached and never deleted. Timestamped plus-addressed identities, organizations, and invitations launched onto it are owned by the spec; cleanup is asserted even on failure, and any residue (including an account without a self-service deletion endpoint) must be documented with exact identities.

Authoring contract

The spec boundary ratchet (scripts/spec-boundary-ratchet.mjs) rejects new files that import product source (../../apps|packages|ee) or that never cross a product boundary (app(), chrome(), server(), spec.world(), or a world import); a file with no boundary is also called out for node:fs and node:child_process. Its specs/boundary-ratchet.baseline.json grandfathers legacy files and only shrinks. Cleanup deletes them, moves unit tests next to their module, or folds their assertions into a journey spec.

  • Import test from @openwork/testkit.
  • Name app-driving files <slug>.e2e.test.ts; app-less tests use <slug>.test.ts.
  • Live specs use <slug>.live.test.ts, never run in PR/E2E suites, and require a consent environment variable.
  • Acquire resources in dependency order with needs()server()app().
  • Drive user-visible behavior and assert observable outcomes. Backend, file, and process checks may witness side effects but do not replace the journey.
  • Bound every wait and declare external requirements in needs() so missing dependencies skip with a named reason.
  • Assert both positive and negative sides of identity or permission boundaries.

Writing specs

New app-driving specs use spec.world() and four capability-restricted channels. Import them only from @openwork/testkit.

ChannelPurposeAllowed effects
seedArrange the worldCreate Den, desktops, browsers, data, mocks, sessions, and faults; this is the only API/state write channel.
userAct as a personTrusted CDP mouse, keyboard, navigation, reload, visible assertions, screenshots, and vision checks. It cannot evaluate JS, fetch, or use app controls.
agentUse the product automation railExplicit window.__openworkControl actions, including agent sends and session actions.
probeObserve without changing stateRead text, composer/storage/hash/API/witness state, and poll with eventually. Probe API calls are GET-only.

A world is an imperative async function. Resources created through seed are owned by the fixture's AsyncDisposableStack and released in reverse order. Worlds are per-test by default; { scope: "file" } shares exactly the handles the world returns. E2E files automatically need OPENWORK_EVAL_E2E_TESTS=1, and unmet needs skip before the world starts.

export async function emptySession(seed: Seed) {
  const workspacePath = seed.tmpPath("empty-session");
  const app = await seed.appWeb({ workspacePath });
  await seed.workspace(app, workspacePath);
  await seed.session(app);
  return { app };
}

Ordinary app UI authoring defaults to seed.appWeb({ workspacePath }) (headless Chrome, the real app, server, and engine). Bind the world's resources explicitly at spec.world:

const test = spec.world(emptySession, {
  resources: { surfaces: ["appWeb"], services: [] },
});

Use seed.desktop() only for a native capability a browser cannot prove, and explain that capability in the binding's nativeReason, for example:

const nativeTest = spec.world(nativeFileDialog, {
  resources: {
    surfaces: ["desktop"],
    services: [],
    nativeReason: "Verify the operating-system file dialog opened through the Electron bridge.",
  },
});

Surfaces, services, and placement are separate: declare den and mock under services when the world creates them; choose local or Daytona with the runner's placement flags. seed.web() drives Den UI, not the app, and requires surfaces: ["web"] plus services: ["den"]. For declared worlds, the resource guard refuses an undeclared surface or service before launch, and a desktop declaration requires a non-empty nativeReason. Undeclared legacy worlds are temporarily allowed within the deferred migration scope; that compatibility is not the authoring default.

app and web are conventional primary surface names. If the returned world has one of them (or exactly one surface), channel calls use it by default; otherwise bind explicitly with user.on(surface), agent.on(surface), or probe.on(surface).

Use step(name, fn) for a claim-sized frame. Steps may nest; failures are recorded and rethrown, and a later attempted step is marked not-reached. Every channel call and step automatically contributes a chronological evidence trace and the body wrapper records the passed, failed, or skipped outcome.

The body call-order rule prevents accidental setup disguised as user behavior: seed.* before the first user.* or agent.* act throws. Put that setup in the world. Mid-flow seeding after an act is explicit and allowed; probes do not change the ordering state.

seed.evalIn() ([seed:raw]) and probe.eval() ([probe:raw]) are migration escape hatches. Both take type-checked browser callbacks and await promises automatically. probe.eval accepts { timeoutMs?: number } after either (callback) or (surface, callback). Raw JavaScript strings are rejected. New specs must not use them. The channel ratchet records current legacy usage per E2E file and fails on increases or stale baseline entries.

Before, composer reload coverage imported hosts, behaviors, CDP evaluation, and evidence APIs directly. After, the journey is only:

const test = spec.world(emptySession, {
  resources: { surfaces: ["appWeb"], services: [] },
});
test("a draft survives reloads", async ({ user, probe, step }) => {
  await user.type("composer", "Keep this draft");
  const revision = await probe.storage("openwork.session-drafts.v2", pickRevision);
  await step("draft survives three reloads", async () => {
    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i += 1) {
      await user.reload();
      await user.see("composer", { editable: true, text: "Keep this draft" });
    }
  });
  expect(await probe.storage("openwork.session-drafts.v2", pickRevision)).toBe(revision);
});

"composer" is the documented well-known target for the Lexical [contenteditable="true"][data-lexical-editor="true"] editor. Other targets use accessible name, role, label, placeholder, test ID, and optional nth; text and label accept strings or regular expressions. A unique visible element whose inner text starts with a string is the fallback for a non-exact text/name match.

user.type(target, text) appends by default. Pass { replace: true } to focus with a real click, select all with the platform key chord, and replace the current value. user.see(target, { text }) compares contenteditable inner text and accepts a string or regular expression. Clicks require center-point hit testing; { hitTest: false } is a last resort for an intentionally covered target and still performs a trusted CDP click at that element's center.

probe.dom(selector) reads a fixed DOM snapshot: matching elements in document order with text, focus and rectangles, plus viewport/document widths. It never returns input values or accepts executable callbacks. Use it for geometry and focus assertions after trusted user.press("Tab") actions, rather than raw eval.

Worlds can arrange a shaped Den connection with seed.denLink(den, options); the returned link is fixture-owned. probe.connectState(app) reads the testkit's normalized desktop Connect state without exposing the raw helper to a spec.

Layers

Imports only point down: a layer may use lower layers, never a higher layer. This is enforced by pnpm --dir evals run lint:layers.

LayerContentsRule
L0@openwork/matchersTurn supplied facts into pure findings; no I/O.
L1@openwork/cdp, @openwork/labsProvide protocol and lab primitives; do not own journeys or test lifecycle.
L2@openwork/behaviorsProvide framework-free actions and observations over narrow handles.
L3root @openwork/world + @openwork/envThe shared package owns script discovery, CLI receipts, and the headless-web surface; env provides concrete eval resources. Neither depends on Vitest.
L4@openwork/testkit and evals/bin/evals.mjsAdapt environments to specs, Vitest, and evidence.

Composable packages and diagnostics

The packages under packages/ are independently consumable, but executable coverage is always assembled as a test under specs/.

PackageOwns
root @openwork/worldscript discovery, CLI lifecycle receipts, local state store, hold(), and headless-web surface
@openwork/envplaces and concrete Den, desktop, mock, LiteLLM, and kind resources
@openwork/testkitthin Vitest adapter: fixture, needs/skip mapping, evidence bridging, and spec-facing re-exports
@openwork/cdpraw CDP client, targets, Surface, and attachSurface
@openwork/labsegress, identity-provider, release-feed, and mock-MCP labs
@openwork/hostslocal and Daytona hosts and resolveHost()
@openwork/behaviorsframework-free actions and observations over narrow handles
@openwork/matcherspure findings over facts, with no I/O
@openwork/test-evidencescreenshot capture, visual validation, and ambient test-evidence recording used by testkit
@openwork/timelinetiming spans for long test journeys
@openwork/test-artifactsindex, render, and PR publication for completed test runs

Because behaviors and matchers do not depend on a test context, they also power the standalone diagnostic script at evals/scripts/diagnose.mts. It imports only @openwork/behaviors and @openwork/matchers and can inspect a real endpoint without creating test evidence.

Worlds

A world is a plain executable TypeScript file under worlds/. Each script creates concrete async resources in dependency order, registers them with a native AsyncDisposableStack, and calls hold() after it is ready. Typical resources are server, createAdmin, createOrg, inviteMember, app, mcpMock, liteLlm, and launchHeadlessWeb.

Every checked-in script is guarded by if (import.meta.main). Importing one is therefore side-effect-free until a caller invokes an exported builder. Specs, docs tooling, and the script entry point use those same builders; there is no second lifecycle layer.

Useful ready-made scripts include worlds/solo.ts, worlds/acme-demo.ts, worlds/acme-docs.ts, and worlds/desktop-prod-live.ts. support-org no longer exists. See pnpm world list for the complete current set.

Detached scripts write PID ownership receipts to evals/results/.worlds/scripts/<name>.json. A receipt records the script path, PID, creation time, and non-secret outputs. It is lifecycle metadata, not a recipe for recreating resources.

World CLI

The root pnpm world command requires Node 24+. Its interactive lifecycle is:

pnpm world up solo                 # foreground; Ctrl-C disposes its stack
pnpm world up acme-demo --detach   # background; waits for its receipt
pnpm world up acme-docs --detach --timeout 600000
pnpm world down acme-demo          # signal it and wait for native disposal
pnpm world list
pnpm world forget <name>
pnpm world help

# A path or the filename-derived name selects the same script.
pnpm world up ./worlds/dev-headless.ts
pnpm world up ./worlds/litellm-per-member.ts

# Script-specific arguments must follow the separator.
pnpm world up dev-headless --detach -- --replace --keep-tokens
pnpm world up headless-prod-live -- --allow-shared-state
pnpm world up desktop-prod-live -- --allow-shared-state

The generic up options are only --detach and, with detached mode, --timeout <ms>. Everything after -- is passed unchanged to the selected script. down sends the script a termination signal and waits while its AsyncDisposableStack releases owned resources. forget removes receipt metadata only; it does not stop the process. help and list discover worlds/*.ts.

desktop-prod-live is a deliberately dangerous local-only mode. It launches source Electron through pnpm dev with isolated Electron userData, app identifier, Vite/CDP ports, and protocol registration, while resolving the installed production OPENWORK_DATA_DIR and channel-aware OPENCODE_DB only at launch time. It never copies or symlinks those stores, does not boot or modify a Den, and does not seed a workspace, session, or sign-in. Production may remain running, but concurrent writes from production and dev are unsupported and may corrupt state. Its parser requires exactly --allow-shared-state, after the world up argument separator. Disposal stops only the source dev process and does not delete shared stores.

headless-prod-live applies the same symbolic state selection to source Vite + openwork-server without Electron. Its production tokens, server state, config, OpenWork data, and OpenCode database are resolved in place and never copied into the receipt. It requires the same exact script argument and refuses remote access, public hosts, and non-loopback host bindings.

worlds/den-split-origin-kind.ts attaches to the shared openwork-kube-lab kind substrate and owns only its local port-forwards. Run its opt-in proof on a machine with local Docker, kind, kubectl, and Helm:

OPENWORK_EVAL_E2E_TESTS=1 OPENWORK_EVAL_KIND_E2E=1 pnpm --dir evals exec vitest run --config vitest.config.ts --project e2e specs/world-kind-den.e2e.test.ts

Daytona cannot host this substrate: its sandbox has no Docker binary or daemon, reports CapEff: 0000000000000000, and blocks unshare -Urm, so no container runtime can start kind there.

Recipes

Drive the app

Import the script's builder, create one disposal stack, and call the builder. Compose journeys from @openwork/behaviors; executable coverage belongs in evals/specs.

import { bootAcmeDocs } from "../../worlds/acme-docs.ts";

await using stack = new AsyncDisposableStack();
const world = await bootAcmeDocs(stack, place);
const docs = world.app("docs");

Provision a fresh setup

Compose the same concrete builders directly. The stack owns each resource added with use() and disposes it in reverse order.

await using stack = new AsyncDisposableStack();
const den = stack.use(await server({ place, provision: false, web: true }));
await createAdmin(den, {});
const org = stack.use(await createOrg(den, "Acme"));
const desktop = stack.use(await app({ den, place, as: "admin" }));

Reproduce a failure

Run the relevant script or exact spec again with the same explicit inputs. Receipts cannot recreate a run; use their PID, script path, outputs, and paired log only to inspect or stop the existing detached process.

Docs screenshots and demos

Docs tooling imports bootAcmeDocs; demos use bootAcmeDemo. Their standalone scripts call the same builders, so importing, CLI use, and specs share one implementation.

Ambient evidence and verdicts

The testkit fixture opens and closes a test-evidence recorder around each test. Screenshots become test artifacts, visual validation records their expectations, and assertion evidence carries witness assertions. Do not create or pass recorder handles.

Report Passed only when every claim has observable evidence in the test run. A failed assertion is Failed; missing requirements, tooling failure, or missing test evidence is Incomplete or a named skip. A green suite containing skips is not proof.

CI publishes. PR change proof runs every changed spec on the PR head and evidence-review posts one sticky comment linking the report; nobody runs the publisher by hand. evals:e2e --publish remains for that trusted CI path only. Custom screenshots and recordings are supplementary and never determine the pass/fail verdict.

Standalone isolated Den

For an isolated Den API without Electron or Den Web, use the development helper:

pnpm --dir evals dev:den -- up --port 8891 --database openwork_den_my_eval --seed
pnpm --dir evals dev:den -- down --port 8891 --drop-database

The port and database are generated when omitted. The helper starts MySQL, pushes the current schema, and prints the eval URL exports and teardown command. It also adds the printed OPENWORK_EVAL_DEN_WEB_URL to the trusted origins; without that origin, Better Auth rejects eval sign-in with 403 INVALID_ORIGIN.

Daytona E2E tests

Run a selected test through the E2E CLI:

pnpm evals:e2e app-smoke

Without a placement flag, the CLI uses Daytona when daytona snapshot list succeeds and local otherwise, then prints the placement and reason. --daytona requires Daytona; --local forces local.

Use --engine v1|v2 for a named spec. A registered --case selects its concrete world; the migrated cases use headless app-web on either placement. Legacy cases in files run without --case retain their existing environment-driven behavior. The test-evidence header records the selected engine.

Use direct CDP tools only to explore or debug. Convert repeatable coverage into a testkit test.

CDP manual-debugging tools

The opencode-chrome-devtools plugin exposes these browser tools. Every call takes browser_url; target-specific calls also use the selected target ID.

ToolPurpose
browser_listlist page targets on a CDP endpoint
browser_navigatenavigate a target
browser_snapshotinspect the accessibility tree and stable UIDs
browser_clickclick a snapshot UID
browser_fillfill an input by UID
browser_evalinspect state or run debugging JavaScript
browser_screenshotcapture a PNG checkpoint

Use these calls for exploration and debugging, not as replacement verdict evidence. Repeatable executable coverage belongs in a testkit test, where observable assertions and validated screenshots are recorded as test evidence.

Reserved names (not implemented)

These names are designed but not built. Do not attempt to use them:

  • attach.den({ url, tier })
  • attach.user({ secretRef })
  • attach.sandbox(...)
  • tier: "prod" | "staging" | "demo"; the production tier will structurally refuse organization provisioning, seeding, and database access.
  • secretRef; secrets will be named and resolved at start. Snapshots may carry secret references, never secret values.

The low-level escape hatch available today is OPENWORK_EVAL_DEN_API_URL with OPENWORK_EVAL_DEN_WEB_URL. It attaches an existing Den at the server() level and is called reuse in current code. Attached mode has no apiLog() and does not support seedProfile. Locally launched mocks are loopback-only and therefore unreachable from a remote Den.

Daytona reference

Ports

ServicePort
noVNC6080
Vite HMR5173
Electron CDP9825
Den Web3005
Den API8788
Worker proxy8789
Artifacts8090
MySQL (internal)3306

Electron UI selectors

ControlStable selector/searchSource
Settings[data-testid="account-status-menu"], then Settingsdomains/session/sidebar/account-status-menu.tsx
Back to appbutton text Back to appdomains/settings/shell/settings-shell.tsx
New taskbutton[aria-label="New task"]domains/session/sidebar/app-sidebar.tsx
Run taskbutton text Run taskdomains/session/surface/composer/composer.tsx
Model selectorbutton[aria-label="Change model"]domains/session/surface/composer/composer.tsx
Composer[contenteditable="true"][data-lexical-editor="true"]domains/session/surface/composer/editor.tsx
AI Providersbutton text AI Providersdomains/settings/shell/settings-page.tsx
Connect providerbutton text Connect providerdomains/settings/pages/ai-view.tsx
Provider searchinput[placeholder="Filter providers by name or ID"]domains/connections/provider-auth/provider-auth-modal.tsx
Manual keybutton containing Manually enter API Keyprovider-auth-modal.tsx
API keyinput[type="password"][placeholder="sk-..."]provider-auth-modal.tsx
Save keybutton text Save keyprovider-auth-modal.tsx

Lexical composer typing

const editor = document.querySelector('[contenteditable="true"][data-lexical-editor="true"]')
editor.focus()
document.execCommand("selectAll", false, null)
document.execCommand("insertText", false, "YOUR PROMPT HERE")

Two-sandbox Den + Electron

bash .devcontainer/test-server-on-daytona.sh <ref>
bash .devcontainer/test-on-daytona.sh <ref> \
  --den-base-url <DEN_WEB_URL> \
  --den-api-base-url <DEN_API_URL>

Type-checked browser code

Use the existing user/locator helpers for ordinary interaction. When an existing probe needs browser-only logic, author a self-contained TypeScript callback:

const fits: boolean = await probe.eval(
  () => document.documentElement.scrollWidth <= window.innerWidth,
);
const count: number = await probe.eval(browserScript(
  (selector) => document.querySelectorAll(selector).length,
  ["[data-message-role=assistant]"],
));

Import browserScript from @openwork/testkit in specs and @openwork/cdp in worlds and lower layers. It binds explicit serializable arguments; browser code cannot capture test variables or imported runtime helpers. Return plain data, not elements or functions. API JSON remains unknown where the contract is unknown; validate it before relying on a shape.

For code that must run before navigation, worlds use addInitScript(client, browserScript(callback, [args])). Its dispose() and Symbol.asyncDispose remove the registration for future documents; an observer already running in the current page still needs its own cleanup.

pnpm evals:check-browser checks browser callback bodies, argument/result types, closure captures (including imported aliases), and raw CDP execution bypasses. It runs in the test-framework CI command. Unlike running a TypeScript test, this invokes the TypeScript checker, scoped to browser callback bodies and the CDP browser-script modules. pnpm --dir evals typecheck (see Install and run) checks everything else under evals/; neither claims that the unrelated apps/ or ee/ projects a spec imports compile under evals flags.