penaltymodel

August 20, 2025 ยท View on GitHub

:warning: penaltymodel is deprecated. For solving problems with constraints, we recommend using the hybrid solvers in the Leap :tm: service. You can find documentation for the hybrid solvers at https://docs.dwavequantum.com.

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============ penaltymodel

.. start_penaltymodel_about

One approach to solve a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction_problem>) using an Ising model <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ising_model> or a QUBO <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_unconstrained_binary_optimization>_, is to map each individual constraint in the CSP to a 'small' Ising model or QUBO. This mapping is called a penalty model.

.. end_penaltymodel_about

For more information, see penalty models <https://docs.dwavequantum.com/en/latest/concepts/penalty.html>_.

Installation

To install the core package:

.. code-block:: bash

pip install penaltymodel

License

Released under the Apache License 2.0

Contributing

Ocean's contributing guide <https://docs.dwavequantum.com/en/latest/ocean/contribute.html>_ has guidelines for contributing to Ocean packages.

Release Notes

penaltymodel makes use of reno <https://docs.openstack.org/reno/>_ to manage its release notes.

When making a contribution to penaltymodel that will affect users, create a new release note file by running

.. code-block:: bash

reno new your-short-descriptor-here

You can then edit the file created under releasenotes/notes/. Remove any sections not relevant to your changes. Commit the file along with your changes.

See reno's user guide <https://docs.openstack.org/reno/latest/user/usage.html>_ for details.