Porting

Upgrading Circuits.SPI 1.x projects to 2.0

Circuits.SPI 2.0 supports alternative SPI hardware and the ability to mock or emulate devices via backends. The Linux spi-dev backend is the default and this matches Circuits.SPI 1.x. Most projects won't need any changes other than to update the dependency in mix.exs. If upgrading a library, The following dependency specification is recommended to allow both circuits_spi versions:

   {:circuits_spi, "~> 2.0 or ~> 1.0"}

The following potentially breaking changes were made:

1. Circuits.SPI.open/1 no longer accepts Erlang strings.
2. The stub implementation has been renamed to spi_dev_test. If using the stub implementation for testing, you may have to update your tests since there were minor changes.

Upgrading Elixir/ALE projects to Circuits.SPI

The Circuits.SPI package is the next version of Elixir/ALE's SPI support. If you're currently using Elixir/ALE, you're encouraged to switch. Here are some benefits:

1. Supported by both the maintainer of Elixir/ALE and a couple others. They'd prefer to support Circuits.SPI issues.
2. Much faster than Elixir/ALE.
3. Simplified API

Circuits.SPI uses Erlang's NIF interface. NIFs have the downside of being able to crash the Erlang VM. Experience with Elixir/ALE has given many of us confidence that this won't be a problem.

Code modifications

Circuits.SPI is not a GenServer, so if you've added ElixirALE.SPI to a supervision tree, you'll have to take it out and manually call Circuits.SPI.open to obtain a reference. A common pattern is to create a GenServer that is descriptive of what the SPI device does and have it be responsible for all SPI calls.

The remain modifications should mostly be mechanical:

1. Rename references to ElixirALE.SPI to Circuits.SPI and elixir_ale to circuits_spi
2. Change calls to ElixirALE.SPI.start_link/2 to Circuits.SPI.open/1. Review the arguments to open to not include any GenServer options.
3. The transfer function now returns {:ok, result} tuples on success so add code to handle that.
4. Consider adding a call to Circuits.SPI.close/1 if there's an obvious place to release the SPI bus. This is not strictly necessary since the garbage collector will free unreferenced SPI references.
5. Change calls to ElixirALE.SPI.device_names/0 to Circuits.SPI.bus_names/0.

If you find that you have to make any other changes, please let us know via an issue or PR so that other users can benefit.