TAXTASTIC

April 23, 2026 · View on GitHub

=========== TAXTASTIC

Taxtastic is a python package used to build and maintain reference packages, i.e. collections of reference trees, reference alignments, profiles, and associated taxonomic information.

.. image:: https://github.com/fhcrc/taxtastic/actions/workflows/unittests.yml/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/fhcrc/taxtastic/actions/workflows/unittests.yml

  • quickstart_
  • full documentation_

A script named taxit provides a command line interface::

% taxit -h usage: taxit [-h] [-V] [-v] [-q] {help,add_nodes,add_to_taxtable,check,composition,create,extract_nodes,findcompany,get_descendants,get_lineage,info,lineage_table,lonelynodes,named,namelookup,new_database,refpkg_intersection,reroot,rollback,rollforward,rp,strip,taxids,taxtable,update,update_taxids} ...

Creation, validation, and modification of reference packages for use with pplacer and related software.

positional arguments: {help,add_nodes,add_to_taxtable,check,composition,create,extract_nodes,findcompany,get_descendants,get_lineage,info,lineage_table,lonelynodes,named,namelookup,new_database,refpkg_intersection,reroot,rollback,rollforward,rp,strip,taxids,taxtable,update,update_taxids} help Detailed help for actions using help <action> add_nodes Add nodes and names to a database add_to_taxtable Add nodes to an existing taxtable csv check Validate a reference package composition Show taxonomic composition of a reference package create Create a reference package extract_nodes Extract nodes from a given source in yaml format findcompany Find company for lonely nodes get_descendants Returns given taxids including descendant taxids get_lineage Calculate the taxonomic lineage of a taxid info Show information about reference packages. lineage_table Create a table of lineages as taxonimic names for a collection of sequences lonelynodes Extracts tax ids of all lonely nodes in a taxtable named Filters unclassified, unnamed taxonomy ids namelookup Find primary name and tax_id from taxonomic names new_database Download NCBI taxonomy and create a database refpkg_intersection Find the intersection of a taxtable and a refpkg's taxonomy. reroot Taxonomically reroots a reference package rollback Undo an operation performed on a refpkg rollforward Restore a change to a refpkg immediately after being reverted rp Resolve path; get the path to a file in the reference package strip Remove rollback and rollforward information from a refpkg taxids Convert a list of taxonomic names into a recursive list of species taxtable Create a tabular representation of taxonomic lineages update Add or modify files or metadata in a refpkg update_taxids Update obsolete tax_ids

options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -V, --version Print the version number and exit -v, --verbose Increase verbosity of screen output (eg, -v is verbose, -vv more so) -q, --quiet Suppress output

Installation

taxtastic requires Python 3.8+. The simplest method of installing is from PyPi using uv <https://docs.astral.sh/uv/>_::

uv tool install taxtastic

Or if you prefer to install from the git repository::

uv tool install git+https://github.com/fhcrc/taxtastic.git

Finally, taxit can be run from a Docker image hosted in the GitHub Container Registry. For example, to create a new sqlite database::

docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/opt/run --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/fhcrc/taxtastic:latest taxit new_database ncbi_taxonomy.db

Note that initial database creation (at least on MacOS using amd64 emulation) is very slow using Docker and is not recommended.

A note on databases

This project supports both sqlite3 and postgresql as database backends. For most applications, we recommend sqlite3: some operations (particularly initial database creation) are much faster using sqlite3.

sqlite3

Taxtastic uses recursive common table expressions to query the taxonomy database, which requires that the Python sqlite3 module is built against sqlite3 library version of 3.8.3 or higher (http://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_8_3.html). You can check the version like this::

python3 -c 'import sqlite3; print(sqlite3.sqlite_version)'

postgresql

Despite some recent optimizations as of version v0.10 (in which indexes and constraints are dropped before creating the taxonomy database), operations in Postgres are somewhat slower. Note that the default Postgres configuration on MacOS is likely to be quite resource constrained; consider tuning your database configuration by consulting a site such as PGTune (https://pgtune.leopard.in.ua).

Building docs

Locally

To work on the Sphinx docs locally, first install taxtastic and then install the docs dependencies::

uv pip install -r docs/requirements.txt

From the repository root, build the docs once::

make -C docs/ html

Then start the live-reload server::

sphinx-autobuild docs docs/_build/html

This serves the docs locally and rebuilds the HTML output whenever the docs sources change.

Production

The production docs are hosted on GitHub Pages <https://fhcrc.github.io/taxtastic/>_ and are deployed via the Build and push GH-Pages GitHub Actions workflow. Deployment is triggered manually: go to Actions → Build and push GH-Pages → Run workflow and click Run workflow.

Contributors

  • Noah Hoffman
  • Erick Matsen
  • Chris Rosenthal
  • Connor McCoy
  • Daniel Hoogestraat
  • Jonathan Golob
  • Sacha Coesel
  • Aaron Gallagher
  • Fred Ross
  • Zach Stednick
  • Brian Hodges

.. Targets .. .. _quickstart: https://fhcrc.github.io/taxtastic/quickstart.html .. _full documentation: https://fhcrc.github.io/taxtastic/index.html