axonflow-litellm

July 17, 2026 · View on GitHub

AxonFlow governance integration for LiteLLM. Enforce policies, audit LLM calls, and gate high-risk requests behind human approval — all through a drop-in wrapper around litellm.completion().

Installation

pip install axonflow-litellm

Quick Start

from axonflow_litellm import AxonFlowLogger, AxonFlowLoggerConfig, PolicyDeniedError

logger = AxonFlowLogger(AxonFlowLoggerConfig(
    endpoint="http://localhost:8080",
    client_id="my-app",
    client_secret="...",
))

try:
    response = logger.completion(
        model="gpt-4o",
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize quarterly earnings"}],
    )
    print(response.choices[0].message.content)
except PolicyDeniedError as e:
    print(f"Blocked: {e.reason}")

How It Works

AxonFlowLogger provides two integration modes:

Use logger.completion() or logger.acompletion() as drop-in replacements for litellm.completion() / litellm.acompletion():

  1. Pre-check — sends the prompt to AxonFlow for policy evaluation
  2. HITL — if the policy returns require_approval, creates a human-in-the-loop review request and polls until approved, rejected, or timed out
  3. LLM call — delegates to LiteLLM (all providers supported)
  4. Audit — records the response to AxonFlow for observability
# Async (recommended for production)
response = await logger.acompletion(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "..."}],
    user_token="jwt-from-your-auth",
)

Audit-Only Mode

Register as a LiteLLM callback for observability without blocking:

import litellm

litellm.callbacks = [logger]
response = litellm.acompletion(model="gpt-4o", messages=[...])

In this mode, every LLM call is recorded to AxonFlow for audit trail. Policy denials are logged as warnings but cannot block the request (a LiteLLM SDK limitation — callback exceptions are silently swallowed).

Configuration

ParameterDefaultDescription
endpoint(required)AxonFlow agent URL
client_id(required)AxonFlow client identifier
client_secret""AxonFlow client secret
default_user_token"anonymous"Token for policy evaluation when none provided — accepted only by community-mode deployments; see User tokens
tenant_idNoneAxonFlow tenant identifier
fail_openTrueAllow LLM calls when AxonFlow is unreachable
call_timeout_seconds5.0Per-hook timeout for AxonFlow API calls
breaker_failure_threshold5Consecutive failures before circuit opens
breaker_recovery_seconds30.0Wait before attempting recovery probe
enable_hitl_pollingTrueEnable HITL approval flow for require_approval
approval_poll_interval_seconds2.0Polling interval for HITL status
approval_max_wait_seconds300.0Maximum wait for HITL decision
extra_context{}Additional context sent with every pre-check

User tokens: community vs. enterprise

What user_token must be depends on the AxonFlow deployment mode:

  • Community / community-SaaS — the token is not validated. The default_user_token="anonymous" placeholder works out of the box.

  • Enterprise / evaluation — the platform validates user_token on /api/policy/pre-check and rejects both absent and invalid tokens (including the "anonymous" placeholder) with 401. Pass a real per-user token on every call (or set default_user_token to one):

    response = await logger.acompletion(
        model="gpt-4o",
        messages=[...],
        user_token=minted_token,  # per-user token minted by your admin
    )
    

    Admins mint per-user tokens via the customer-portal admin API (POST /api/v1/admin/organizations/{org_id}/user-tokens) — see the per-user token provisioning guide. Admin-minted (HS256) tokens only: the pre-check plane pins the accepted algorithm to HS256, so tenant-OIDC access tokens (RS256) are rejected there. The audit trail then attributes each LLM call to that user.

A platform rejection (401/402/403 — bad credentials, rejected user_token, budget block, tenant mismatch) raises PolicyDeniedError whenever the pre-check reaches the platform, regardless of fail_open. fail_open covers availability only: a healthy platform refusing the request is a governance verdict, not an outage, and proceeding would silently skip governance on every call. (In audit-only callback mode the error is logged but cannot block — a LiteLLM callback limitation.)

Fail-Open vs. Fail-Closed

By default, fail_open=True: if AxonFlow is unreachable or times out, the LLM call proceeds normally. This ensures an AxonFlow outage does not break your application.

For high-stakes workloads where unapproved LLM calls must never proceed:

config = AxonFlowLoggerConfig(
    endpoint="http://localhost:8080",
    client_id="payments-service",
    client_secret="...",
    fail_open=False,
)

Sync vs. Async

Both litellm.completion() (sync) and litellm.acompletion() (async) are fully supported.

When registered via litellm.callbacks, sync hooks delegate to their async counterparts via asyncio.run(). This adds minor overhead (~1ms) per hook call in the sync path. For performance-critical sync workloads, use logger.completion() directly (governance wrapper) which amortizes the event loop creation.

If sync hooks are invoked inside a running event loop (unusual — e.g., sync callbacks from an async framework), a one-time RuntimeWarning is emitted directing you to acompletion().

Sync callback mode caveats

In sync callback mode (litellm.callbacks = [logger] + litellm.completion()), each callback hook creates an ephemeral asyncio event loop via asyncio.run(). Pre-check (governance) and post-LLM audit both fire and write to AxonFlow. However:

  • Audit write failures are logged at WARNING level and do not raise to the caller (fail-open by default). If AxonFlow is temporarily unreachable during the audit phase, the LLM response is still returned but the audit row may be missing.
  • Each hook creates a new event loop, so connection pooling is not shared across hooks within the same LLM call. This is slightly less efficient than the governance wrapper path.

For strict audit guarantees (every LLM call audited, failure = exception), use logger.completion() or logger.acompletion() instead of the callback registration path.

Exceptions

ExceptionWhen
PolicyDeniedErrorPolicy denied the request
ApprovalRejectedHITL approval was rejected
ApprovalTimeoutHITL approval timed out

All exceptions carry .reason (string) and .policies (list of policy IDs).

These exceptions do NOT extend litellm.exceptions.APIError — catch governance denials via PolicyDeniedError, not LiteLLM's exception hierarchy.

MCP Governance

LiteLLM is LLM-completion-focused. For MCP tool governance, use AxonFlow's MCP server directly.

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.10
  • litellm >= 1.40
  • axonflow >= 8.2.0

License

MIT