OpenSpiel game methods: make_observer
March 24, 2026 ยท View on GitHub
make_observer(iig_obs_type: IIGObservationType, params: dict)make_observer(params: dict)
Creates an Observer object for obtaining observations of the game state. The
observer produces observation tensors and strings according to the requested
observation type. If iig_obs_type is omitted, the default observation type is
used.
The IIGObservationType controls what information is included in the
observation: public information, private information, and whether perfect recall
is used. See observer.h for details.
Returns None if the requested observation type is not supported by the game.
Examples:
import pyspiel
game = pyspiel.load_game("leduc_poker")
observer = game.make_observer(
pyspiel.IIGObservationType(
public_info=True,
perfect_recall=False,
private_info=pyspiel.PrivateInfoType.SINGLE_PLAYER),
{})
state = game.new_initial_state()
state.apply_action(0) # Deal first card
state.apply_action(1) # Deal second card
print(observer.string_from(state, player=0))
# Using default observation type
observer2 = game.make_observer({})