Contributing to graphql-js

June 16, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

We want to make contributing to this project as easy and transparent as possible. Hopefully this document makes the process for contributing clear and answers any questions you may have.

Issues

We use GitHub issues to track public bugs and requests. Please ensure your bug description is clear and has sufficient instructions to be able to reproduce the issue. The absolute best way to do that is to add a failing test to our test suite via a pull request, but a reduced test case on a site like StackBlitz or CodeSandbox is also very helpful.

Pull Requests

All active development of graphql-js happens on GitHub. We actively welcome your pull requests.

Considered Changes

Since graphql-js is a reference implementation of the GraphQL spec, only changes which comply with this spec will be considered. If you have a change in mind which requires a change to the spec, please consider opening an issue against the spec and/or attending a GraphQL Working Group meeting to discuss your proposed change. See the contribution guide of the specification for further information. Stage 1 and 2 proposals may be implemented within graphql-js behind a feature flag.

GraphQL Specification Membership Agreement

This repository is managed by EasyCLA. Project participants must sign the free GraphQL Specification Membership agreement before making a contribution. You only need to do this one time, and it can be signed by individual contributors or their employers.

To initiate the signature process please open a PR against this repo. The EasyCLA bot will block the merge if we still need a membership agreement from you.

You can find detailed information here. If you have issues, please email operations@graphql.org.

If your company benefits from GraphQL and you would like to provide essential financial support for the systems and people that power our community, please also consider membership in the GraphQL Foundation.

Getting Started

  1. Fork this repo by using the "Fork" button in the upper-right

  2. Check out your fork

    git clone git@github.com:your_name_here/graphql-js.git
    
  3. Install or Update all dependencies

    npm install
    
  4. Get coding! If you've added code, add tests. If you've changed APIs, update any relevant documentation or tests. Ensure your work is committed within a feature branch.

  5. Ensure all tests pass

    npm test
    

Coding Style

This project uses Prettier for standard formatting. To ensure your pull request matches the style guides, run npm run prettier.

  • 2 spaces for indentation (no tabs)
  • 80 character line length strongly preferred.
  • Prefer ' over "
  • ES6 syntax when possible. However do not rely on ES6-specific functions to be available.
  • Use TypeScript.
  • Use semicolons;
  • Trailing commas,
  • Avd abbr wrds.

Documentation

The documentation website is published from the 17.x.x branch. Website source lives under website/, with general guides in website/pages/docs and upgrade guides in website/pages/upgrade-guides.

The API reference pages are generated snapshots:

  • website/pages/api-v16 is generated from a v16 source ref.
  • website/pages/api-v17 is generated from a v17 source ref.

Generate API docs from the website package:

cd website
npm run generate:docs -- 16.x.x 17.x.x

Each argument is either local or a local git ref such as a branch, tag, SHA, or HEAD. For git refs, the generator creates detached temporary worktrees. For local, it snapshots the current working tree, including uncommitted changes. The generator infers the major version from each source's package.json, writes the corresponding api-v* output directory, and fails if more than one input resolves to the same major version.

Use local when a PR changes API source comments or exported TypeScript surfaces and you want to regenerate docs before committing those source changes:

cd website
npm run generate:docs -- 16.x.x local

Generated API docs are not published automatically at this time; PRs that change website API output must include the generated files.

Review and Merge Process

  • Pull requests are required to pass all tests and checks before they can be merged.
  • Ideally, pull requests should be reviewed by at least two members of the @graphql/graphql-js-reviewers team before they are merged, preferably from separate organizations. For more complex pull requests, a larger cohort of reviewers is suggested.
  • Any reviewer may request that the topic be brought for more in depth discussion at a GraphQL JS Working Group meeting, where decisions will be made by consensus.
  • A PR that has been merged without discussion at a GraphQL JS Working Group meeting can be revisited in any subsequent meeting; the PR may be reverted as a result of that discussion.

Discussion

Feel free to reach out via the graphql-js channel on the official Discord server to discuss issues, pull requests, or anything graphql-js related.

Release on NPM

Releases on maintained release branches are managed by local scripts and GitHub Actions:

git switch 17.x.x
git switch -c <my_release_branch>
export GH_TOKEN=<token> # required to build changelog via GitHub API requests

Prepare a stable release:

npm run release:prepare -- 17.x.x patch

Or, prepare a beta prerelease:

npm run release:prepare -- 17.x.x prerelease --preid beta

Or, prepare an rc prerelease:

npm run release:prepare -- 17.x.x prerelease --preid rc

When --preid is provided, the release script uses it as the npm publish tag. Without a prerelease preid, stable releases from the latest major use the npm latest tag and are marked as the latest GitHub release. Stable releases from older maintained majors use an npm latest-<major> tag and are explicitly not marked as the latest GitHub release. Users can install those older majors with a semver specifier, for example npm install graphql@16.

Push <my_release_branch>, open a PR from <my_release_branch> to the target release branch, wait for CI to pass, merge the PR, and then approve the GitHub Actions release workflow.

License

By contributing to graphql-js, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under its MIT license.