RTFM Keyboard Reference
March 7, 2026 · View on GitHub
Complete keyboard shortcut reference organized by category.
Quick access: Press ? in RTFM for built-in help.
Basic Keys
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
? | Show help text |
v | Show version and image protocol |
r | Refresh display (terminal resize) |
R | Reload configuration |
W | Write config to ~/.rtfm/conf |
C | Show current configuration |
q | Quit and save |
Q | Quit without saving |
Navigation
Basic Movement
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
j / ↓ | Move down one item |
k / ↑ | Move up one item |
h / ← | Go to parent directory |
l / → / ENTER | Enter directory or open file |
HOME | Jump to first item |
END | Jump to last item |
PgDn | Page down |
PgUp | Page up |
Directory Navigation
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
~ | Jump to home directory |
' + letter | Jump to bookmark |
> | Follow symlink to target |
Ctrl-r | Show recent files/directories |
Marks & Bookmarks
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
m + letter | Set bookmark (a-z) |
m + - + letter | Delete bookmark |
M | Show all bookmarks |
' + letter | Jump to bookmark |
Special bookmarks:
'- Last visited directory0- Launch directory1-5- Last 5 visited (auto-managed)
Tagging
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
t | Tag/untag current item |
Ctrl-t | Tag items matching pattern |
T | Show tagged items list |
u | Untag all items |
Pattern examples:
.- Tag all items*.txt- Tag all .txt filestest.*- Tag files starting with "test"
File Operations
Copy & Move
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
p | Copy tagged items here |
P | Move tagged items here |
s | Create symlinks to tagged items |
Rename
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
c | Rename single item |
E | Bulk rename tagged items (patterns) |
Bulk rename patterns:
s/old/new/- Replace textPREFIX_#- Add prefix with counterupper/lower- Change case
Delete
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
d | Delete (trash if enabled) |
D | Empty trash directory |
Ctrl-d | Toggle trash on/off |
U | Undo last operation |
Undo works for:
- Delete (from trash)
- Move
- Rename
- Copy
- Symlink
- Bulk rename
- Permissions
- Ownership
Permissions & Ownership
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
Ctrl-p | Change permissions |
Ctrl-o | Change ownership (user:group) |
Permission Formats
| Format | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Octal | 755 | rwxr-xr-x |
| Full | rwxr-xr-x | Explicit permissions |
| Short | rwx | Apply to all (user, group, other) |
| Add | +x | Add execute for all |
| Remove | -w | Remove write for all |
| Combined | +rw | Add read and write |
Search & Filter
Filtering
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
f | Filter by extension |
F | Filter by regex pattern |
Ctrl-f | Clear all filters |
Examples:
f→txt- Show only .txt filesf→pdf,png,jpg- Show PDFs and imagesF→test.*\.rb- Show test*.rb files
Searching
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
/ | Search and highlight |
n | Next match |
N | Previous match |
\ | Clear search |
Finding Files
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
g | Grep content in files |
L | Locate files (then # to jump) |
Ctrl-l | Fuzzy find with fzf |
Display Options
Layout
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
w | Change pane width ratio |
B | Cycle border styles |
- | Toggle preview on/off |
_ | Toggle image preview |
b | Toggle syntax highlighting |
Pane widths:
- 2 = Narrow left (20%)
- 5 = Balanced (50%) - default
- 7 = Wide left (70%)
Border styles:
- 0 = No borders
- 1 = Right pane only
- 2 = Both panes
- 3 = Left pane only
File List Options
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
a | Show/hide hidden files |
A | Toggle long info (ls -l) |
o | Change sort order |
i | Invert sort order |
O | Show current sort command |
Sort orders (cycle with o):
- Name
- Size
- Time
- Extension
Right Pane Controls
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
ENTER | Refresh right pane |
Shift-↓ | Scroll down one line |
Shift-↑ | Scroll up one line |
TAB / Shift-→ | Page down |
Shift-TAB / Shift-← | Page up |
Clipboard Operations
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
y | Copy path → primary selection (middle-click paste) |
Y | Copy path → clipboard (Ctrl-v paste) |
Ctrl-y | Copy image to clipboard (or right pane text) |
Image clipboard:
When viewing an image, Ctrl-y copies the actual image file - paste into GIMP, Inkscape, etc.
Tab Management
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
] | Create new tab (current directory) |
[ | Close current tab |
J | Previous tab |
K | Next tab |
} | Duplicate current tab |
{ | Rename current tab |
1-9 | Switch to tab number |
Tab indicator: Top-right shows [2/5] (tab 2 of 5)
Archives
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
Enter | Browse archive as virtual directory |
x | Open archive with external program (bypass browsing) |
z | Extract tagged archive to current directory |
Z | Create archive from tagged items |
Inside archive browsing mode:
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
d | Delete entry from archive |
D | Extract entry to origin directory |
p | Add pre-tagged local files into archive |
t | Tag/untag entries for bulk operations |
LEFT | Go to parent directory / exit archive |
Supported formats: .zip, .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.xz, .rar, .7z
Git Operations
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
G | Show git status for current directory |
H | Cryptographic hash of directory tree |
Hash feature:
- First run: Creates hash
- Subsequent runs: Compares and reports changes
OpenAI Integration
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
I | Get AI description of file |
Ctrl-a | Start AI chat session |
Requirements:
ruby-openaigem installed- API key in config:
@ai = "sk-..."
Chat features:
- Persistent context during RTFM session
- Specialized for file/directory questions
- Press ESC to exit chat
System Operations
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
S | Show comprehensive system info |
e | Show detailed file properties |
= | Create new directory |
X | Compare two tagged files |
Ctrl-n | Invoke navi cheatsheet tool |
Command Mode
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
: | Enter command mode |
; | Show command history |
@ | Enter Ruby debug mode |
+ | Add program to interactive whitelist |
Command Mode Features
Execute commands:
:ls -la
:git status
:grep -r pattern .
Force interactive mode:
:§htop # Full-screen htop
:§vim file # Full-screen vim
Output: Displayed in right pane
Ruby Debug Mode
Press @ to enter Ruby REPL:
# Inspect variables
puts @selected
puts @tagged.inspect
puts @marks
# Execute Ruby code
Dir.pwd
@files.size
Useful for plugin development and debugging.
Remote Mode Keys
(Only active when in remote mode - press Ctrl-e)
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
Ctrl-e | Toggle remote mode |
↑ ↓ | Navigate files |
← h | Parent directory |
→ ENTER | Show file info |
D | Download file |
u | Upload tagged files |
s | Open SSH shell |
Special Key Combinations
Multi-Key Sequences
| Sequence | Action |
|---|---|
m → letter | Set bookmark |
' → letter | Jump to bookmark |
m → - → letter | Delete bookmark |
Ctrl-t → pattern | Tag by pattern |
Contextual Keys
Some keys behave differently based on context:
d key:
- Local mode: Delete
- Remote mode: Download
→ key:
- On directory: Enter directory
- On file: Open file
- Remote mode: Show file info
Ctrl-y key:
- On image: Copy image to clipboard
- On text: Copy right pane text
Quick Reference Card

Customization
All keys can be remapped in ~/.rtfm/plugins/keys.rb
Example:
# Swap j and k
KEYMAP['j'] = :move_up
KEYMAP['k'] = :move_down
See Plugins Guide for details.