elm-mode

February 24, 2021 ยท View on GitHub

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elm-mode

Elm mode for Emacs.

Features

  1. Syntax highlighting.
  2. Intelligent indentation.
  3. Integration with elm-make
  4. Integration with elm-repl
  5. Integration with elm-reactor
  6. Integration with elm-package
  7. Integration with elm-format
  8. Integration with elm-test

Indentation

elm-mode indentation is based on cycling: every time you insert a new line there will be one or more indentation levels available for you to choose from. The exact number is printed in the minibuffer either as Sole indentation or Indent cycle (n)... where n is the number of available indentations to choose from. If the automatic indentation level was not the one you expected simply hit TAB to cycle through the list (note that hitting any other key will cancel the cycle).

Simpler indentation

There is also a simpler indentation mode, Elm Indent Simple which doesn't try to be as smart as the default one. The benefit of this mode is that it works a little more similarly to how more conventional editors handle indentation: indent one step forward by pressing TAB, one step backward with S-TAB.

It tries to be a little smart, however, and guess the easiest to determine indentation levels.

You can enable it by setting a variable, elm-mode-indent-mode to #'elm-indent-simple-mode, for example by doing this:

  (setq elm-mode-hook '(elm-indent-simple-mode))

Installation

This package requires Emacs 25.1 or later.

MELPA

You can install elm-mode from the package in MELPA. This is by far the most straightforward and recommended installation method.

From source

Add this repo to your load-path and (require 'elm-mode). Ensure that you have installed all the dependencies listed in the Package-Requires header of elm-mode.el.

Bindings

The following bindings are available in elm-mode:

TAGS

KeybindingDescription
C-c M-tGenerate a TAGS file for the current project.
M-.Jump to tag at point.
M-,Jump to previous location after visiting a tag.

TAGS file generation requires that the UNIX find, egrep commands and the Emacs etags command be available in your path.

Set or customize elm-tags-on-save to t to generate a new TAGS file for the current project on every save.

Set or customize elm-tags-exclude-elm-stuff to nil to include source files inside elm-stuff directories when generating the TAGS file.

elm-make

KeybindingDescription
C-c C-cCompile the current buffer.
C-u C-c C-cCompile the current buffer, specifying the output file.
C-c M-cCompile the main elm file.
C-u C-c M-cCompile the main elm file, specifying the output file.
C-c C-aAdd missing type annotations to the current buffer.
C-u C-c C-aAdd missing type annotations to the current buffer, prompting before each change.
C-c C-rClean up imports in the current buffer.
C-u C-c C-rClean up imports in the current buffer, prompting before each change.

elm-repl

KeybindingDescription
C-c C-lLoad the current file in a REPL.
C-c C-pPush the current region to a REPL.
C-c C-ePush the current decl. to a REPL (requires haskell-mode).

elm-reactor

KeybindingDescription
C-c C-nPreview the current buffer in a browser.
C-u C-c C-nPreview the current buffer in a browser in debug mode.
C-c C-mPreview the main elm file in a browser.
C-u C-c C-mPreview the main elm file in a browser in debug mode.

elm-package

KeybindingDescription
C-c C-dView a function's documentation in a browser.
C-c C-iImport a module from one of the dependencies.
C-c C-sSort the imports in the current file.
C-c M-kOpen the package catalog.
C-u C-c M-kOpen the package catalog, refreshing the package list first.

The following bindings are available in the package list buffer:

KeybindingDescription
gRefresh package list.
nNext package.
pPrevious package.
vView package in browser.
mMark package for installation.
iMark package for installation.
uUnmark package.
xInstall marked packages.

Set or customize elm-sort-imports-on-save to t to apply elm-sort-imports on the current buffer on every save.

Completion for Elm >= 0.19

To obtain completion, code navigation and other niceties, use elm-language-server and an LSP package. eglot is a lightweight LSP front-end package for Emacs, and has built-in support for elm-language-server. Some users might prefer the rather larger and more opinionated lsp-mode.

elm-format

The following functionality requires elm-format to be installed. elm-format does not come with the Elm installer so you will have to install it manually.

KeybindingDescription
C-c C-fAutomatically format the current buffer.

Enable elm-format-on-save-mode to apply elm-format on the current buffer on every save. You might like to add it to your elm-mode-hook:

(add-hook 'elm-mode-hook 'elm-format-on-save-mode)

Alternatively, you can enable it on a per-project basis by including an entry like the following in your .dir-locals.el:

(elm-mode (mode . elm-format-on-save))

elm-test

The following functionality requires elm-test to be installed. elm-test does not come with the Elm installer so you will have to install it manually.

KeybindingDescription
C-c C-vRun the test suite for the current project.