Cybersecurity Labs for Beginners

July 1, 2026 · View on GitHub

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Cybersecurity Labs for Beginners

Explore the basics of cyber security through 20 interactive, beginner-friendly labs. Get hands-on experience with ethical hacking, network analysis, encryption, and web security fundamentals. Perfect for complete newcomers looking to understand key cyber security concepts using industry tools like Hydra, Nmap, OpenSSL, and Wireshark.

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Exercises

IndexNameDifficultyPractice
01Using Hydra to Crack PasswordsBeginnerStart Lab
02Cracking a Specific User AccountBeginnerStart Challenge
03Network Scanning with NmapBeginnerStart Lab
04Scanning Subnet with NmapBeginnerStart Challenge
05Introduction to Encryption with OpenSSLBeginnerStart Lab
06Decrypting Top Secret DocumentBeginnerStart Challenge
07Using Netcat for Simple Network CommunicationBeginnerStart Lab
08Receive Messages Using NetcatIntermediateStart Challenge
09Network Analysis with WiresharkBeginnerStart Lab
10Capture Google Traffic with WiresharkIntermediateStart Challenge
11Brute Force SSH in HydraBeginnerStart Lab
12Scan Vulnerabilities in NmapBeginnerStart Lab
13Encrypt Files in OpenSSLBeginnerStart Lab
14Filter Traffic in WiresharkBeginnerStart Lab
15Crack ZIP Passwords in John the RipperBeginnerStart Lab
16Monitor Files in TripwireBeginnerStart Lab
17Scan Ports with MasscanBeginnerStart Lab
18Hide Data in SteghideBeginnerStart Lab
19Scan Web Servers in NiktoBeginnerStart Lab
20Map Threats in a Simple Login ServiceBeginnerStart Lab
21Add a Second Factor to a Login ScriptBeginnerStart Lab
22Layer Defenses Around a Local Secret ServiceBeginnerStart Lab

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