ᓚᘏᗢ Bengal

June 16, 2026 · View on GitHub

PyPI version Build Status Python 3.14+ License: MIT Status: Alpha

The documentation generator built on Python's free-threading future

Every layer — markdown parsing, syntax highlighting, templates, dev server — is pure Python, scales with your cores, and ships zero npm dependencies.

pip install bengal
bengal new site --name mysite && cd mysite && bengal serve

Why Bengal?

Bengal is a static site generator where the entire stack is Python you can read, debug, and extend. No JavaScript toolchains. No compiled C extensions in the critical path. Every library in the pipeline — Patitas (markdown), Rosettes (syntax highlighting), Kida (templates), Pounce (dev server) — is purpose-built for Python 3.14+ free-threading.

What this gets you:

  • Scales with cores — Parallel builds with true thread parallelism on Python 3.14t. No GIL contention.
  • AI-native output — Generates llms.txt, agent manifests, per-page JSON, and Content Signals so AI agents can discover, navigate, and respect your content policies.
  • Sub-second rebuilds — Provenance-based incremental builds with content-addressed hashing. Only changed pages rebuild.
  • Python-native workflows — Jupyter .ipynb rendering, autodoc for Python/CLI/OpenAPI, pip install and go.
  • Batteries included — Sitemap, RSS, social cards, search indexes, broken link detection, content validation.
  • Extensible — Pluggable engines for templates, Markdown, and syntax highlighting. 6 wired plugin extension points (directives, roles, template functions/filters/tests, build phase hooks); content sources, health validators, and shortcodes are registered and planned.

Use Bengal For

  • Documentation sites — Versioned docs, API reference, search, and internal linking
  • Blogs and journals — Tags, categories, feeds, related content, and social sharing
  • Knowledge bases — Markdown-first publishing with validation and JSON search indexes
  • Product and marketing sites — Landing pages, content collections, and social cards

Quick Commands

CommandDescription
bengal buildProduction build
bengal serveDev server with live reload
bengal previewBuild, then serve completed output locally
bengal checkHealth checks and validation
bengal fixAuto-fix common issues
bengal inspect graphSite structure analysis

Aliases: b (build), s (serve), v (check)


Site Scaffolding

Interactive Wizard — Guided setup with presets

Run without arguments for a guided experience:

bengal new site

The wizard prompts for site name, base URL, and presents preset options:

🎯 What kind of site are you building?
  📝 Blog            - Personal or professional blog
  📚 Documentation   - Technical docs or guides
  💼 Portfolio       - Showcase your work
  🛒 Product         - Product site with listings and features
  📄 Resume          - Professional resume/CV site
  📦 Blank           - Empty site, no initial structure
  ⚙️  Custom         - Define your own structure

Each preset creates a complete site with appropriate sections, sample content, and configuration.

Direct Template Selection — Skip prompts with explicit options

Create sites non-interactively with --template:

bengal new site --name my-docs --template docs
bengal new site --name my-blog --template blog
bengal new site --name portfolio --template portfolio

Available templates:

TemplateDescriptionSections Created
defaultBasic site structureHome page only
blogPersonal/professional blogblog, about
docsTechnical documentationgetting-started, guides, reference
portfolioShowcase workabout, projects, blog, contact
productProduct site with listingsproducts, features, pricing, contact
resumeProfessional CVSingle resume page
landingSingle-page landingHome, privacy, terms
changelogRelease notes timelineChangelog with versions
Add Pages and Templates — Expand without recreating

Add content and template files to an existing Bengal site:

# Add a page under a section
bengal new page --name getting-started --section docs

# Add template files
bengal new layout --name docs-page
bengal new partial --name docs-sidebar

# Add a content type strategy scaffold
bengal new content-type --name tutorial

Use frontmatter, content type strategies, and section index pages to shape how new content is grouped and rendered.

Content Type Scaffolds — Python-defined content behavior

Generate a starter ContentTypeStrategy when a section needs custom matching, template selection, summaries, or pagination behavior:

bengal new content-type --name changelog

The generated file contains TODO markers for matching, template selection, excerpt generation, and pagination so custom content behavior stays in Python.


Features

FeatureDescriptionDocs
SEO & DiscoverySitemap, RSS, canonical URLs, Open Graph, social cards, search, JSON/LLM output, llms.txt, Content SignalsSEO & Discovery →
DirectivesTabs, admonitions, cards, dropdowns, code blocksContent →
NotebooksNative Jupyter .ipynb rendering, Binder/Colab linksNotebooks →
AutodocAPI docs from Python, CLI, OpenAPI with symbol cross-linking, @overload grouping, and inherited-member badgesAutodoc →
Remote SourcesPull content from GitHub, Notion, REST APIsSources →
Image ProcessingResize, crop, format conversion (WebP/AVIF), srcset generationImages →
Content CollectionsType-safe frontmatter with dataclass/Pydantic schemasCollections →
ThemingDark mode, responsive, syntax highlighting, searchTheming →
ValidationHealth checks, broken link detection, auto-fixBuilding →
PerformanceParallel builds, incremental rebuilds, streamingLarge Sites →
Zero-Config DeployAuto-detects GitHub Pages, Netlify, VercelDeployment →

📚 Full documentation: lbliii.github.io/bengal


Configuration

Single-file — Simple projects
# bengal.toml
[site]
title = "My Site"
baseurl = "https://example.com"
Directory-based — Multi-environment projects
config/
├── _default/           # Base configuration
│   ├── site.yaml
│   └── build.yaml
├── environments/       # Environment overrides
│   └── production.yaml
└── profiles/           # Build profiles
    └── dev.yaml
bengal build --environment production    # Production environment
bengal build --profile dev    # Development profile

📖 Configuration guide: Configuration →


Project Structure

mysite/
├── content/          # Markdown pages
├── templates/        # Custom templates (optional)
├── assets/           # Static files (CSS, JS, images)
├── data/             # YAML/JSON data files
├── config/           # Configuration directory
└── public/           # Build output

Theming

Bengal ships with a modern, accessible default theme:

  • Dark mode with system preference detection
  • Responsive design with mobile navigation
  • Syntax highlighting with copy buttons
  • Table of contents with scroll spy
  • Full-text search (Lunr.js)

Customize templates:

{# templates/page.html #}
{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block content %}
<article class="prose">
  <h1>{{ page.title }}</h1>
  {{ content | safe }}
</article>
{% endblock %}

Pluggable Engines

Bengal follows a "bring your own" pattern — swap engines without changing your content.

Template Engine
EngineDescriptionInstall
KidaBengal's native engine. AST-native, free-threading safe, Jinja2-compatible syntaxBuilt-in

Kida is the built-in template engine. It uses Jinja2-compatible syntax, so existing Jinja2 templates generally work without changes. See the Kida migration guide if migrating from Jinja2.

Markdown Parsers
ParserDescriptionInstall
Patitas (default)Bengal's native parser. Typed AST, O(n) parsing, thread-safeBuilt-in
Python-MarkdownFull-featured, extensive extensionspip install markdown
MistuneRemoved — selecting it emits a DeprecationWarning and falls back to PatitasDeprecated alias
# config/_default/content.yaml
markdown:
  parser: patitas  # default, or python-markdown (requires: pip install markdown)
Syntax Highlighters
BackendDescriptionInstall
Rosettes (default)Lock-free, 55+ languages, O(n) guaranteedpip install rosettes
# config/_default/theme.yaml
highlighting:
  backend: rosettes

Custom backends can be registered via register_backend().


Requirements

  • Python 3.14+ (uses free-threading and PEP 784 compression)
  • Linux, macOS, Windows

Philosophy

Bengal prioritizes correctness and clarity over backwards compatibility.

Each release represents the best solution we know how to deliver. When existing behavior no longer reflects the best design, it changes. Upgrades may require reading release notes and making adjustments.

  • Fail loudly — Breaking changes produce clear errors
  • User control — You choose when to upgrade; we choose what changes
  • Minimal compatibility layers — Where a shim, config-key migration, or command alias exists, it emits a clear DeprecationWarning with a documented removal horizon — never silent behavior

If you need multi-year stability, pin your version.


Documentation

📚 lbliii.github.io/bengal


Development

git clone https://github.com/lbliii/bengal.git
cd bengal
uv sync --group dev
pytest

Bengal is a standalone uv project. Run uv sync and uv run ... from this checkout; sibling repositories are not required for normal development.


The Bengal Ecosystem

A structured reactive stack — every layer written in pure Python for 3.14t free-threading.

ᓚᘏᗢBengalStatic site generator ← You are hereDocs
∿∿PurrContent runtime
⌁⌁ChirpWeb frameworkDocs
=^..^=PounceASGI serverDocs
)彡KidaTemplate engineDocs
ฅᨐฅPatitasMarkdown parserDocs
⌾⌾⌾RosettesSyntax highlighterDocs

Python-native. Free-threading ready. No npm required.


License

MIT