Introduction

May 30, 2021 ยท View on GitHub

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CircuitPython library for Texas Instruments TCA9555 Low-Voltage 16-Bit I2C and SMBus I/O Expander with Input / Output and Polarity Inversion.

DataSheet <https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tca9555.pdf>_

Dependencies

This driver depends on:

  • Adafruit CircuitPython <https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython>_
  • Bus Device <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_BusDevice>_
  • Register <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Register>_

Please ensure all dependencies are available on the CircuitPython filesystem. This is easily achieved by downloading the Adafruit library and driver bundle <https://circuitpython.org/libraries>_ or individual libraries can be installed using circup <https://github.com/adafruit/circup>_.

Installing from PyPI

On supported GNU/Linux systems like the Raspberry Pi, you can install the driver locally from PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/community-circuitpython-tca9555/>_. To install for current user:

.. code-block:: shell

pip3 install community-circuitpython-tca9555

To install system-wide (this may be required in some cases):

.. code-block:: shell

sudo pip3 install community-circuitpython-tca9555

To install in a virtual environment in your current project:

.. code-block:: shell

mkdir project-name && cd project-name
python3 -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
pip3 install community-circuitpython-tca9555

Usage Example

Create an instance of TCA9555 expander. This defaults to all 16 pins set as inputs with no polarity conversion.

.. code-block:: python

from community_tca9555 import TCA9555
# If the board has I2C defined
expander = TCA9555(board.I2C())  # Use default address of 0x20
# Else specify the specific pins
expander = TCA9555(busio.I2C(scl=board.GP5, sda=board.GP4))  # for the RP Pico

Set the low 8 bits as inputs and the high 8 bits as outputs.

.. code-block:: python

# set all 16 pins at once
expander.configuration_ports = 0x00FF

# or
# set port 0 (8bits) and port 1 (8 bits)
expander.configuration_port_0 = 0xFF  # Inputs
expander.configuration_port_1 = 0x00  # Outputs

# or
# set each pin individually
expander.configuration_port_0_pin_0 = True   # Input
# ...
expander.configuration_port_1_pin_7 = False  # Output

Set pins 6 and 7 of both port 0 and port 1 as polarity inverted.

.. code-block:: python

# Set polarity inversion state for individual pins.
expander.polarity_inversion_port_0_pin_6 = True  # Inverted
expander.polarity_inversion_port_0_pin_7 = True
expander.polarity_inversion_port_1_pin_6 = True
expander.polarity_inversion_port_1_pin_7 = True

# or
# Set an 8bit port at once
expander.polarity_inversion_port_0 = 0xC0  # Just bits 6 and 7

# or
# Set all 16bits at once
expander.polarity_inversions = 0xC0C0

Read the input pins.

.. code-block:: python

input_state = expander.input_port_0
print("Inputs: {:08b}".format(input_state))

Set the state of the output pins.

.. code-block:: python

expander.output_port_1 = 0x42

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read our Code of Conduct <https://github.com/lesamouraipourpre/Community_CircuitPython_TCA9555/blob/HEAD/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>_ before contributing to help this project stay welcoming.

Documentation

For information on building library documentation, please check out this guide <https://learn.adafruit.com/creating-and-sharing-a-circuitpython-library/sharing-our-docs-on-readthedocs#sphinx-5-1>_.