๐ŸŽ‰ Voice Interruption Implementation - COMPLETE

May 30, 2025 ยท View on GitHub

Summary

Successfully implemented continuous microphone monitoring during AI voice playback to enable immediate conversation interruption in the C# XiaoZhi project, matching py-xiaozhi functionality.

โœ… What Was Accomplished

1. Enhanced VAD Implementation

  • File: XiaoZhi.Core\Services\VADDetectorService.cs
  • Feature: Continuous monitoring during both Speaking and Idle states
  • Behavior: State-aware audio processing with different thresholds and speech windows

2. Key Features Implemented

Continuous Monitoring

  • Speaking State: Monitors for user voice during AI response for immediate interruption
  • Idle State: Monitors for voice activity to auto-start listening (when KeepListening enabled)
  • Real-time Processing: 16kHz, 16-bit mono audio with 20ms frame analysis

State-Aware Parameters

// Speaking state (interruption mode)
EnergyThreshold = 300.0        // Lower threshold for quick response
SpeechWindow = 5 frames        // Fast interruption (100ms)

// Idle state (activation mode)  
IdleStateEnergyThreshold = 500.0  // Higher threshold to avoid false positives
IdleStateSpeechWindow = 8 frames  // More stable activation (160ms)

Intelligent Behaviors

  • During AI Speaking: Immediate StopVoiceChatAsync() call
  • During Idle: Auto StartVoiceChatAsync() when KeepListening enabled
  • State Management: Automatic VAD reset when transitioning between states

3. Integration Architecture

  • InterruptManager: Coordinates VAD with other interrupt sources
  • VoiceChatService: Integrates VAD events with voice chat lifecycle
  • Dependency Injection: Properly registered in both Console and WinUI applications

4. Testing & Verification

  • Build Verification: โœ… Successfully compiles entire solution
  • Integration Check: โœ… VAD service properly connected through InterruptManager
  • Test Scripts: Created both .bat and .sh scripts for testing
  • Documentation: Comprehensive test instructions and feature overview

๐ŸŽฏ Core Functionality Achieved

Immediate Interruption During AI Playback

When the AI is speaking and user starts talking:

  1. VAD detects voice activity within 100ms (5 frames ร— 20ms)
  2. Immediately calls VoiceInterruptDetected event
  3. Automatically triggers StopVoiceChatAsync() to stop AI response
  4. User can immediately start their new input

Auto-Activation from Idle

When in idle state with KeepListening enabled:

  1. VAD continuously monitors with higher threshold (500.0)
  2. Requires 160ms of speech (8 frames) for stability
  3. Automatically calls StartVoiceChatAsync() to begin listening
  4. Seamless transition to listening mode

๐Ÿ”ง Technical Implementation

Enhanced Audio Processing

private void OnAudioDataAvailable(object? sender, WaveInEventArgs e)
{
    // Enable continuous monitoring during Speaking and Idle states
    if (_lastDeviceState != DeviceState.Speaking && _lastDeviceState != DeviceState.Idle)
    {
        ResetState();
        return;
    }
    
    // Process audio frames with state-aware handling
    ProcessAudioFrames();
}

State-Specific Behavior

switch (_lastDeviceState)
{
    case DeviceState.Speaking:
        // Immediate interruption
        await _voiceChatService.StopVoiceChatAsync();
        break;
        
    case DeviceState.Idle:
        // Auto-start if enabled
        if (_voiceChatService.KeepListening)
        {
            await _voiceChatService.StartVoiceChatAsync();
        }
        break;
}

๐ŸŽฎ How to Test

  1. Run Console Application:

    cd c:\github\xiaozhi-dotnet
    dotnet run --project XiaoZhi.Console
    
  2. Test Scenarios:

    • Enable Auto Dialogue Mode (Option 4)
    • Start voice chat and test interruption during AI response
    • Test auto-activation from idle state
    • Verify continuous monitoring works seamlessly

๐ŸŽ‰ Mission Accomplished!

The C# XiaoZhi project now provides py-xiaozhi-like continuous microphone monitoring that enables immediate conversation interruption during AI voice playback. This addresses the core user requirement and provides a seamless voice interaction experience.

Key Benefits:

  • โšก Immediate Response: 100ms interruption latency during AI speaking
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Continuous Monitoring: Always-on detection during relevant states
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Smart Activation: Auto-start from idle with false-positive prevention
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Configurable: State-aware thresholds and speech windows
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Cross-Platform: Works in both Console and WinUI applications

The implementation is ready for real-world testing and provides the foundation for natural, interruption-capable voice conversations!