fe2o3-amqp

July 11, 2022 ยท View on GitHub

A rust implementation of AMQP 1.0 protocol based on serde and tokio.

crate_version docs_version discord

Feature flags

default = []
FeatureDescription
"rustls"enables TLS integration with tokio-rustls and rustls
"native-tls"enables TLS integration with tokio-native-tls and native-tls
"acceptor"enables ConnectionAcceptor, SessionAcceptor, and LinkAcceptor
"transaction"enables Controller, Transaction, OwnedTransaction and control_link_acceptor
"scram"enables SCRAM auth
"tracing"enables logging with tracing
"log"enables logging with log

The crypto provider for "rustls"

This crate does not name a crypto provider. It takes the default features of rustls, so the provider follows the rustls default. That default is aws-lc-rs.

To use a different provider, install it with rustls::crypto::CryptoProvider::install_default and supply your own tokio_rustls::TlsConnector to the connection builder.

When both the "rustls" and "native-tls" features are enabled, "native-tls" is used as the default TLS connector for amqps:// when no connector is supplied to the builder. Pick a specific stack with [Connection::builder().rustls_connector(..)] / native_tls_connector(..).

The default features also include prefer-post-quantum. A client therefore sends an X25519MLKEM768 key share in the first ClientHello. To send an X25519 key share instead, build the config with ClientConfig::builder_with_provider and pass a CryptoProvider whose kx_groups field starts with X25519. A plain ClientConfig::builder() does not change the order, because it takes the order from the default provider.

Neither TLS feature does anything on a wasm32 target. See WebAssembly support.

Quick start

  1. Client
  2. Listener
  3. WebSocket binding

More examples including one showing how to use it with Azure Service Bus can be found on the GitHub repo.

Client

Below is an example with a local broker (TestAmqpBroker) listening on the localhost. The broker is executed with the following command

./TestAmqpBroker.exe amqp://localhost:5672 /creds:guest:guest /queues:q1

The following code requires the [tokio] async runtime added to the dependencies.

use fe2o3_amqp::{Connection, Session, Sender, Receiver};
use fe2o3_amqp::types::messaging::Outcome;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let mut connection = Connection::open(
        "connection-1",                     // container id
        "amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672" // url
    ).await.unwrap();

    let mut session = Session::begin(&mut connection).await.unwrap();

    // Create a sender
    let mut sender = Sender::attach(
        &mut session,           // Session
        "rust-sender-link-1",   // link name
        "q1"                    // target address
    ).await.unwrap();

    // Create a receiver
    let mut receiver = Receiver::attach(
        &mut session,
        "rust-receiver-link-1", // link name
        "q1"                    // source address
    ).await.unwrap();

    // Send a message to the broker and wait for outcome (Disposition)
    let outcome: Outcome = sender.send("hello AMQP").await.unwrap();
    outcome.accepted_or_else(|state| state).unwrap(); // Handle delivery outcome

    // Send a message with batchable field set to true
    let fut = sender.send_batchable("hello batchable AMQP").await.unwrap();
    let outcome: Outcome = fut.await.unwrap(); // Wait for outcome (Disposition)
    outcome.accepted_or_else(|state| state).unwrap(); // Handle delivery outcome

    // Receive the message from the broker
    let delivery = receiver.recv::<String>().await.unwrap();
    receiver.accept(&delivery).await.unwrap();

    sender.close().await.unwrap(); // Detach sender with closing Detach performatives
    receiver.close().await.unwrap(); // Detach receiver with closing Detach performatives
    session.end().await.unwrap(); // End the session
    connection.close().await.unwrap(); // Close the connection
}

Listener

use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use fe2o3_amqp::acceptor::{ConnectionAcceptor, SessionAcceptor, LinkAcceptor, LinkEndpoint};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let tcp_listener = TcpListener::bind("localhost:5672").await.unwrap();
    let connection_acceptor = ConnectionAcceptor::new("example-listener");

    while let Ok((stream, addr)) = tcp_listener.accept().await {
        let mut connection = connection_acceptor.accept(stream).await.unwrap();
        let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
            let session_acceptor = SessionAcceptor::new();
            while let Ok(mut session) = session_acceptor.accept(&mut connection).await{
                let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
                    let link_acceptor = LinkAcceptor::new();
                    match link_acceptor.accept(&mut session).await.unwrap() {
                        LinkEndpoint::Sender(sender) => { },
                        LinkEndpoint::Receiver(recver) => { },
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
}

WebSocket

fe2o3-amqp-ws is needed for WebSocket binding

use fe2o3_amqp::{
    types::{messaging::Outcome, primitives::Value},
    Connection, Delivery, Receiver, Sender, Session,
};
use fe2o3_amqp_ws::WebSocketStream;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let (ws_stream, _response) = WebSocketStream::connect("ws://localhost:5673")
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let mut connection = Connection::builder()
        .container_id("connection-1")
        .open_with_stream(ws_stream)
        .await
        .unwrap();

    connection.close().await.unwrap();
}

More examples

More examples of sending and receiving can be found on the GitHub repo. Please note that most examples requires a local broker running. One broker that can be used on Windows is TestAmqpBroker.

WebAssembly support

Experimental support for wasm32-unknown-unknown target is added since "0.8.11" and requires use of fe2o3-amqp-ws to establish WebSocket connection to the broker. An example of sending and receiving message in a browser tab can be found examples/wasm32-in-browser.

The "rustls" and "native-tls" features do nothing on a wasm32 target. A browser cannot open a raw socket, so it terminates TLS itself. Use a wss:// URL with fe2o3-amqp-ws to get an encrypted connection. If you enable a TLS feature and then open an amqps:// URL on wasm32, the call returns [connection::OpenError::TlsConnectorNotFound].

Components

NameDescription
serde_amqp_deriveCustom derive macro for described types as defined in AMQP1.0 protocol
serde_amqpAMQP1.0 serializer and deserializer as well as primitive types
fe2o3-amqp-typesAMQP1.0 data types
fe2o3-amqpImplementation of AMQP1.0 Connection, Session, and Link
fe2o3-amqp-extExtension types and implementations
fe2o3-amqp-wsWebSocket binding for fe2o3-amqp transport
fe2o3-amqp-managementExperimental implementation of AMQP1.0 management
fe2o3-amqp-cbsExperimental implementation of AMQP1.0 CBS

Minimum rust version supported

1.85.0

License: MIT/Apache-2.0