Semantic conventions for disk controller metrics

July 24, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

Status: Development

Disk controller metrics hw.disk_controller.*

Controller that controls the physical disks and organize them in RAID sets and logical disks that are exposed to the operating system.

Metric: hw.status (Disk Controller)

This metric is recommended.

NameInstrument TypeUnit (UCUM)DescriptionStabilityEntity Associations
hw.statusUpDownCounter1Operational status: 1 (true) or 0 (false) for each of the possible states. [1]Development

[1]: hw.status is currently specified as an UpDownCounter but would ideally be represented using a StateSet as defined in OpenMetrics. This semantic convention will be updated once StateSet is specified in OpenTelemetry. This planned change is not expected to have any consequence on the way users query their timeseries backend to retrieve the values of hw.status over time.

Attributes:

KeyStabilityRequirement LevelValue TypeDescriptionExample Values
hw.idDevelopmentRequiredstringAn identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored hostwin32battery_battery_testsysa33_1
hw.stateDevelopmentRequiredstringThe current state of the component [1]ok; degraded; failed
hw.typeDevelopmentRequiredstringType of the component [2]disk_controller
hw.bios_versionDevelopmentRecommendedstringBIOS version of the hardware component1.2.3
hw.driver_versionDevelopmentRecommendedstringDriver version for the hardware component10.2.1-3
hw.firmware_versionDevelopmentRecommendedstringFirmware version of the hardware component2.0.1
hw.modelDevelopmentRecommendedstringDescriptive model name of the hardware componentPERC H740P; Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10700K; Dell XPS 15 Battery
hw.nameDevelopmentRecommendedstringAn easily-recognizable name for the hardware componenteth0
hw.parentDevelopmentRecommendedstringUnique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller)dellStorage_perc_0
hw.serial_numberDevelopmentRecommendedstringSerial number of the hardware componentCNFCP0123456789
hw.vendorDevelopmentRecommendedstringVendor name of the hardware componentDell; HP; Intel; AMD; LSI; Lenovo

[1] hw.state: MUST be set to one of the following values:

  • ok: The disk controller is operating normally.
  • degraded: The disk controller is operating with reduced functionality or performance.
  • failed: The disk controller has failed and is not operational.

[2] hw.type: MUST be set to disk_controller.


hw.state has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

ValueDescriptionStability
degradedDegradedDevelopment
failedFailedDevelopment
needs_cleaningNeeds CleaningDevelopment
okOKDevelopment
predicted_failurePredicted FailureDevelopment

hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

ValueDescriptionStability
batteryBatteryDevelopment
cpuCPUDevelopment
disk_controllerDisk controllerDevelopment
enclosureEnclosureDevelopment
fanFanDevelopment
gpuGPUDevelopment
logical_diskLogical diskDevelopment
memoryMemoryDevelopment
networkNetworkDevelopment
physical_diskPhysical diskDevelopment
power_supplyPower supplyDevelopment
tape_driveTape driveDevelopment
temperatureTemperatureDevelopment
voltageVoltageDevelopment