Semantic conventions for logical disk metrics
July 24, 2026 ยท View on GitHub
Status: Development
Logical disk metrics hw.logical_disk.*
Storage extent presented as a physical disk by a disk controller to the operating system (e.g. a RAID 1 set made of 2 disks, and exposed as /dev/hdd0 by the controller).
Metric: hw.errors (Logical Disk)
This metric is recommended.
| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.errors | Counter | {error} | Number of errors encountered on this logical disk. |
Attributes:
| Key | Stability | Requirement Level | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.id | Required | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 | |
hw.type | Required | string | Type of the component [1] | logical_disk | |
error.type | Conditionally Required if and only if an error has occurred | string | The type of error encountered by the component. [2] | uncorrected; zero_buffer_credit; crc; bad_sector | |
hw.logical_disk.raid_level | Recommended | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | RAID0+1; RAID5; RAID10 | |
hw.name | Recommended | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | eth0 | |
hw.parent | Recommended | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | dellStorage_perc_0 |
[1] hw.type: MUST be set to logical_disk.
[2] error.type: The error.type SHOULD match the error code reported by the component, the canonical name of the error, or another low-cardinality error identifier. Instrumentations SHOULD document the list of errors they report.
error.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
_OTHER | A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. |
hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
battery | Battery | |
cpu | CPU | |
disk_controller | Disk controller | |
enclosure | Enclosure | |
fan | Fan | |
gpu | GPU | |
logical_disk | Logical disk | |
memory | Memory | |
network | Network | |
physical_disk | Physical disk | |
power_supply | Power supply | |
tape_drive | Tape drive | |
temperature | Temperature | |
voltage | Voltage |
Metric: hw.logical_disk.limit
This metric is recommended.
| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.logical_disk.limit | UpDownCounter | By | Size of the logical disk. |
Attributes:
| Key | Stability | Requirement Level | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.id | Required | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 | |
hw.logical_disk.raid_level | Recommended | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | RAID0+1; RAID5; RAID10 | |
hw.name | Recommended | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | eth0 | |
hw.parent | Recommended | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | dellStorage_perc_0 |
Metric: hw.logical_disk.usage
This metric is recommended.
| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.logical_disk.usage | UpDownCounter | By | Logical disk space usage. |
Attributes:
| Key | Stability | Requirement Level | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.id | Required | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 | |
hw.logical_disk.state | Required | string | State of the logical disk space usage | used; free | |
hw.logical_disk.raid_level | Recommended | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | RAID0+1; RAID5; RAID10 | |
hw.name | Recommended | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | eth0 | |
hw.parent | Recommended | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | dellStorage_perc_0 |
hw.logical_disk.state has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
free | Free | |
used | Used |
Metric: hw.logical_disk.utilization
This metric is recommended.
| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.logical_disk.utilization | Gauge | 1 | Logical disk space utilization as a fraction. |
Attributes:
| Key | Stability | Requirement Level | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.id | Required | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 | |
hw.logical_disk.state | Required | string | State of the logical disk space usage | used; free | |
hw.logical_disk.raid_level | Recommended | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | RAID0+1; RAID5; RAID10 | |
hw.name | Recommended | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | eth0 | |
hw.parent | Recommended | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | dellStorage_perc_0 |
hw.logical_disk.state has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
free | Free | |
used | Used |
Metric: hw.status (Logical Disk)
This metric is recommended.
| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.status | UpDownCounter | 1 | Operational status: 1 (true) or 0 (false) for each of the possible states. [1] |
[1]: hw.status is currently specified as an UpDownCounter but would ideally be represented using a StateSet as defined in OpenMetrics. This semantic convention will be updated once StateSet is specified in OpenTelemetry. This planned change is not expected to have any consequence on the way users query their timeseries backend to retrieve the values of hw.status over time.
Attributes:
| Key | Stability | Requirement Level | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hw.id | Required | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 | |
hw.state | Required | string | The current state of the component [1] | ok; degraded; failed | |
hw.type | Required | string | Type of the component [2] | logical_disk | |
hw.logical_disk.raid_level | Recommended | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | RAID0+1; RAID5; RAID10 | |
hw.name | Recommended | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | eth0 | |
hw.parent | Recommended | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | dellStorage_perc_0 |
[1] hw.state: MUST be set to one of the following values:
ok: The logical disk is operating normally.degraded: The logical disk is operating with reduced functionality or performance.failed: The logical disk has failed and is not operational.
[2] hw.type: MUST be set to logical_disk.
hw.state has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
degraded | Degraded | |
failed | Failed | |
needs_cleaning | Needs Cleaning | |
ok | OK | |
predicted_failure | Predicted Failure |
hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
battery | Battery | |
cpu | CPU | |
disk_controller | Disk controller | |
enclosure | Enclosure | |
fan | Fan | |
gpu | GPU | |
logical_disk | Logical disk | |
memory | Memory | |
network | Network | |
physical_disk | Physical disk | |
power_supply | Power supply | |
tape_drive | Tape drive | |
temperature | Temperature | |
voltage | Voltage |