Puma Security Serverless Prey

July 17, 2025 ยท View on GitHub

Serverless Prey is a collection of serverless functions (FaaS), that, once launched to a cloud environment and invoked, establish a TCP reverse shell, enabling the user to introspect the underlying container:

  • Panther: AWS Lambda written in Node.js
  • Cougar: Azure Function written in C#
  • Cheetah: Google Cloud Function written in Go

This repository also contains research performed using these functions, including documentation on where secrets are stored, how to extract sensitive data, and identify monitoring / incident response data points.

Diagram

Disclaimer

Serverless Prey functions are intended for research purposes only and should not be deployed to production accounts. By their nature, they provide shell access to your runtime environment, which can be abused by a malicious actor to exfiltrate sensitive data or gain unauthorized access to related cloud services.

Contributors

Eric Johnson - Principal Security Engineer, Puma Security | Fellow, SANS Institute

Brandon Evans - Senior Instructor, SANS Institute

Learning More

RSA Conference 2020serverlessDays Nashville 2020SANS@Mic 03/25/2020
Defending Serverless Infrastructure in the Cloud - Eric JohnsonAttacking Serverless Servers - Brandon EvansSANS CyberCast - SANS@Mic -Attacking Serverless Servers: Reverse Engineering the AWS, Azure, and GCP Function Runtimes
Video - Slide DeckVideo - Slide DeckSANS.org