The Sail ISA specification language - Rocq support library

June 24, 2026 · View on GitHub

Overview

Sail is a language for describing the instruction-set architecture (ISA) semantics of processors. Sail aims to provide a engineer-friendly, vendor-pseudocode-like language for describing instruction semantics. It is essentially a first-order imperative language, but with lightweight dependent typing for numeric types and bitvector lengths, which are automatically checked using Z3. It has been used for several papers, available from http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/sail/.

This repository contains the Rocq support library for models produced by Sail for the Rocq theorem prover( previously known as Coq). The main Sail repository contains the Sail tool for processing Sail specifications and translating them into Rocq.

Installation

We suggest using the opam package manager if you also used it to install Rocq. See the instructions on using opam with Rocq for more information. There are two variants which use different bitvector libraries:

  • The rocq-sail-stdpp package uses the stdpp library's bitvector package. This is the default, but you can also use the --rocq-lib-style stdpp option with Sail to target this package.
  • We previously provided a coq-sail package that used the coq-bbv package for its implementation of bitvectors. We do not currently package this, so please get in touch if you need this.

It's also possible to build the library locally with dune. You need to install rocq-stdpp-bitvector, and then run dune build. You can run some very bare-bones tests with dune build @runtest

Licensing

The library has the same licensing terms as the main Sail tool. These can be found in LICENSE.

Funding

This work was partially supported by the UK Government Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund (ISCF) under the Digital Security by Design (DSbD) Programme, to deliver a DSbDtech enabled digital platform (grant 105694). This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 789108, ELVER). This work was partially supported by EPSRC grant EP/K008528/1 REMS: Rigorous Engineering for Mainstream Systems, an ARM iCASE award, and EPSRC IAA KTF funding. This work was partially supported by donations from Arm and Google. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This research is sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), under contracts FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD") and FA8650-18-C-7809 ("CIFV"). The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in these articles OR presentations are those of the author(s)/presenter(s) and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government.