Bhojpuri Language Technological Resources (BHLTR)

June 12, 2026 · View on GitHub

Introduction

The Bhojpuri LT Resources (BHLTR) project was initially initiated by me (Atul) during my PhD. BHLTR data contains monolingual, parallel (English-Bhojpuri), and POS annotated monolingual corpora. In this data, POS is annotated according to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Part Of Speech (POS) tagset.

Structure of the BHLTR data folder

BHLTR/
├─ mono-bho-corpus/
│  ├─ monolingual.bho
│  ├─ README.md
│  ├─ pos-annotated/
│  │  └─ pos-tagged.bho
│  ├─ treebank/
│  │  └─ README.md

└─ parallel-corpora/
   ├─ eng--bho.training.eng
   ├─ eng--bho.training.bho
   ├─ eng--bho.development.eng
   ├─ eng--bho.development.bho      
   ├─ eng--bho.test.eng2bho.eng
   ├─ eng--bho.test.bho2eng.bho 
├─ additional-resources.md
├─ license.md
├─ README.md
├─ README.txt
   

Acknowledgments

Please see specific repos for the acknowledgements.

References

If you use this data, please cite:

@article{ojha2019english,
  title={English-Bhojpuri SMT System: Insights from the Karaka Model},
  author={Ojha, Atul Kr},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02239},
  year={2019}
}

other papers/references about the BHLTR are:

@inproceedings{karakanta2019proceedings,
  title={Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Technologies for MT of Low Resource Languages},
  author={Karakanta, Alina and Ojha, Atul Kr and Liu, Chao-Hong and Washington, Jonathan and Oco, Nathaniel and Lakew, Surafel Melaku and Malykh, Valentin and Zhao, Xiaobing},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Technologies for MT of Low Resource Languages},
  year={2019}
}
@article{kumar2018automatic,
  title={Automatic identification of closely-related Indian languages: Resources and experiments},
  author={Kumar, Ritesh and Lahiri, Bornini and Alok, Deepak and Ojha, Atul Kr and Jain, Mayank and Basit, Abdul and Dawer, Yogesh},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.09405},
  year={2018}
}
@inproceedings{ojha2015training,
  title={Training \& evaluation of POS taggers in Indo-Aryan languages: a case of Hindi, Odia and Bhojpuri},
  author={Ojha, Atul Kr. and Behera, Pitambar and Singh, Srishti and Jha, Girish N},
  booktitle={The Proceedings of the 7th Language \& Technology Conference: Human Language Technologies as a Challenge for Computer Science and Linguistics},
  pages={524--529},
  year={2015}
}
=== Machine-readable metadata (DO NOT REMOVE!) ================================
Data available since: BHLTR v1.0 (2019)
License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Includes text: yes
Contributors: Ojha, Atul Kr.
Copyright (©) holder: Ojha, Atul Kr.
Contact: shashwatup9k@gmail.com
===============================================================================