Vue Collapsed

Dynamic CSS height transition from any value to auto and vice versa. Accordion-ready.

Examples and Demo - Stackblitz

Installation

npm i vue-collapsed

Usage

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'

import { Collapse } from 'vue-collapsed'

const isExpanded = ref(false)
</script>

<template>
  <button @click="isExpanded = !isExpanded">Toggle</button>

  <Collapse :when="isExpanded">
    <p>{{ 'Collapsed '.repeat(100) }}</p>
  </Collapse>
</template>

Props

Name	Type	Description	Required
when	boolean	Controls the collapse/expand state	:white_check_mark:
baseHeight	number	Collapsed height in px. Defaults to 0.	:x:
as	keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap	Tag to use instead of div	:x:

Emits

Name	Type	Description
@expand	() => void	Emitted when expansion starts
@expanded	() => void	Emitted when expansion completes
@collapse	() => void	Emitted when collapse starts
@collapsed	() => void	Emitted when collapse completes

Automatic transition (default)

By default, the following transition is always added to the Collapse element:

transition: height var(--vc-auto-duration) cubic-bezier(0.33, 1, 0.68, 1);

--vc-auto-duration is calculated dynamically and corresponds to the optimal transition duration based on the element's height.

Custom transition

To use a custom duration or easing, add a class to the Collapse component that transitions the height property:

.collapsed-area {
  transition: height 300ms ease-out;
}

<Collapse :when="isExpanded" class="collapsed-area">
  <p>{{ 'Collapsed '.repeat(100) }}</p>
</Collapse>

Multiple transitions

To transition other properties, use the data-collapse attribute:

Transition	From	Enter	Leave
Expand	collapsed	expanding	expanded
Collapse	expanded	collapsing	collapsed

.collapsed-area {
  --transition-base: 300ms cubic-bezier(0.33, 1, 0.68, 1);

  transition:
    height var(--transition-base),
    opacity var(--transition-base);
}

.collapsed-area[data-collapse='expanded'],
.collapsed-area[data-collapse='expanding'] {
  opacity: 1;
}

.collapsed-area[data-collapse='collapsed'],
.collapsed-area[data-collapse='collapsing'] {
  opacity: 0;
}

Alternatively, to use different easings or durations for expanding and collapsing:

.collapsed-area[data-collapse='expanding'] {
  transition: height 600ms ease-in-out;
}

.collapsed-area[data-collapse='collapsing'] {
  transition: height 300ms ease-out;
}

The values of the data-collapse attribute can be accessed using v-slot:

<Collapse :when="isExpanded" v-slot="{ state }">
  {{ state === 'collapsing' ? 'Collapsing...' : null }}
</Collapse>

Example - Accordion

<script setup>
import { reactive } from 'vue'
import { Collapse } from 'vue-collapsed'

const questions = reactive([
  {
    title: 'Question one',
    answer: 'Answer one',
    isExpanded: false // Initial value
  },
  {
    title: 'Question two',
    answer: 'Answer two',
    isExpanded: false
  },
  {
    title: 'Question three',
    answer: 'Answer three',
    isExpanded: false
  }
])

function onQuestionToggle(toggleIndex) {
  questions.forEach((_, i) => {
    questions[i].isExpanded = i === toggleIndex ? !questions[i].isExpanded : false
  })
}
</script>

<template>
  <div v-for="(q, i) in questions" :key="q.title">
    <button @click="onQuestionToggle(i)">
      {{ q.title }}
    </button>
    <Collapse :when="q.isExpanded">
      <p>
        {{ q.answer }}
      </p>
    </Collapse>
  </div>
</template>

Accessibility

vue-collapsed automatically detects if users prefer reduced motion and disables transitions accordingly, while maintaining the same API behavior (emitting events and applying post-transition styles).

You should add aria attributes to the Collapse element based on your specific use case.

<script setup>
import { ref, computed, useId } from 'vue'
import { Collapse } from 'vue-collapsed'

const isExpanded = ref(false)

const TOGGLE_ID = useId()
const COLLAPSE_ID = useId()

const toggleAttrs = computed(() => ({
  id: TOGGLE_ID,
  'aria-controls': COLLAPSE_ID,
  'aria-expanded': isExpanded.value
}))

const collapseAttrs = {
  role: 'region',
  id: COLLAPSE_ID,
  'aria-labelledby': TOGGLE_ID
}

function handleCollapse() {
  isExpanded.value = !isExpanded.value
}
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <button v-bind="toggleAttrs" @click="handleCollapse">Toggle panel</button>
    <Collapse v-bind="collapseAttrs" :when="isExpanded">
      <p>{{ 'Collapsed '.repeat(100) }}</p>
    </Collapse>
  </div>
</template>

Manually disabling transitions

<template>
  <Collapse :when="isExpanded" class="collapsed-area">
    <p>{{ 'Collapsed '.repeat(100) }}</p>
  </Collapse>
</template>

<style>
.collapsed-area {
  transition: none;
}
</style>

License

MIT