Terraform Google Cloud NAT Module

February 11, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

This module handles opinionated Google Cloud Platform Cloud NAT creation and configuration.

NOTE: It is recommended to use the Cloud Router module instead of this module. The Cloud Router module is more flexible and can be used to manage resources in addition to NATs such as interconnects.

Compatibility

This module is meant for use with Terraform 0.13+ and tested using Terraform 1.0+. If you find incompatibilities using Terraform >=0.13, please open an issue. If you haven't upgraded and need a Terraform 0.12.x-compatible version of this module, the last released version intended for Terraform 0.12.x is v1.4.0.

Usage

There are multiple examples included in the examples folder but simple usage is as follows:

module "cloud-nat" {
  source     = "terraform-google-modules/cloud-nat/google"
  version    = "~> 5.0"
  project_id = var.project_id
  region     = var.region
  router     = google_compute_router.router.name
}

Then perform the following commands on the root folder:

  • terraform init to get the plugins
  • terraform plan to see the infrastructure plan
  • terraform apply to apply the infrastructure build
  • terraform destroy to destroy the built infrastructure

Inputs

NameDescriptionTypeDefaultRequired
create_routerCreate router instead of using an existing one, uses 'router' variable for new resource name.boolfalseno
drain_nat_ipsA list of URLs of the IP resources to be drained. These IPs must be valid static external IPs that have been assigned to the NAT.list(string)[]no
enable_dynamic_port_allocationEnable Dynamic Port Allocation. If minPorts is set, minPortsPerVm must be set to a power of two greater than or equal to 32.boolfalseno
enable_endpoint_independent_mappingSpecifies if endpoint independent mapping is enabled.boolfalseno
icmp_idle_timeout_secTimeout (in seconds) for ICMP connections. Defaults to 30s if not set. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.string"30"no
log_config_enableIndicates whether or not to export logsboolfalseno
log_config_filterSpecifies the desired filtering of logs on this NAT. Valid values are: "ERRORS_ONLY", "TRANSLATIONS_ONLY", "ALL"string"ALL"no
max_ports_per_vmMaximum number of ports allocated to a VM from this NAT. This field can only be set when enableDynamicPortAllocation is enabled.This will be ignored if enable_dynamic_port_allocation is set to false.stringnullno
min_ports_per_vmMinimum number of ports allocated to a VM from this NAT config. Defaults to 64 if enable_dynamic_port_allocation is false, 32 if true. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.stringnullno
nameDefaults to 'cloud-nat-RANDOM_SUFFIX'. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.string""no
nat_ipsList of self_links of external IPs. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created. Value of nat_ip_allocate_option is inferred based on nat_ips. If present set to MANUAL_ONLY, otherwise AUTO_ONLY.list(string)[]no
networkVPN name, only if router is being created by the module.string""no
project_idThe project ID to deploy tostringn/ayes
regionThe region to deploy tostringn/ayes
routerThe name of the router in which this NAT will be configured. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.stringn/ayes
router_asnRouter ASN, only if create_router is true.string"64514"no
router_keepalive_intervalRouter keepalive_interval, only if router is not passed in and is created by the module.string"20"no
rulesSpecifies one or more rules associated with this NAT.
list(object({
description = string
match = string
rule_number = number
action = object({
source_nat_active_ips = list(string)
source_nat_drain_ips = list(string)
})
}))
[]no
source_subnetwork_ip_ranges_to_natDefaults to ALL_SUBNETWORKS_ALL_IP_RANGES. How NAT should be configured per Subnetwork. Valid values include: ALL_SUBNETWORKS_ALL_IP_RANGES, ALL_SUBNETWORKS_ALL_PRIMARY_IP_RANGES, LIST_OF_SUBNETWORKS. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.string"ALL_SUBNETWORKS_ALL_IP_RANGES"no
subnetworksSpecifies one or more subnetwork NAT configurations
list(object({
name = string,
source_ip_ranges_to_nat = list(string)
secondary_ip_range_names = list(string)
}))
[]no
tcp_established_idle_timeout_secTimeout (in seconds) for TCP established connections. Defaults to 1200s if not set. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.string"1200"no
tcp_time_wait_timeout_secTimeout (in seconds) for TCP connections that are in TIME_WAIT state. Defaults to 120s if not set.string"120"no
tcp_transitory_idle_timeout_secTimeout (in seconds) for TCP transitory connections. Defaults to 30s if not set. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.string"30"no
udp_idle_timeout_secTimeout (in seconds) for UDP connections. Defaults to 30s if not set. Changing this forces a new NAT to be created.string"30"no

Outputs

NameDescription
nameName of the Cloud NAT
nat_ip_allocate_optionNAT IP allocation mode
regionCloud NAT region
router_nameCloud NAT router name

Requirements

Before this module can be used on a project, you must ensure that the following pre-requisites are fulfilled:

  1. Terraform and kubectl are installed on the machine where Terraform is executed.
  2. The Service Account you execute the module with has the right permissions.
  3. The APIs are active on the project you will launch the cluster in.
  4. If you are using a Shared VPC, the APIs must also be activated on the Shared VPC host project and your service account needs the proper permissions there.

Terraform plugins

Configure a Service Account

In order to execute this module you must have a Service Account with the following project roles:

Enable APIs

In order to operate with the Service Account you must activate the following APIs on the project where the Service Account was created:

  • Compute Engine API - compute.googleapis.com

Contributing

Refer to the contribution guidelines for information on contributing to this module.