Operators

V supports the following operators:

Basic Operators

• + (addition) for int, float and string

• - (subtraction) for int and float

• * (multiplication) for int and float

• / (division) for int and float

• % (modulos) for int

• = (assignment) for changing values

• := for initialising values

println(3 + 5)
println(2.0 + 5.0)
println('hello' + 'world')

println(9 - 10)
println(7.0 - 5.0)

println(3 * 5)
println(2.0 * 4)

println(23 / 3)
println(25.0 / 5.0)

println(27 % 5)
println(27 % 3)

Output

8
7.0
hello world

-1
2.0

15
8.0

7
5.0

2
0

Note: Unlike other languages, V doesn't allow modulus with float.

Comparison Operators

• > greater than

• < lesser than

• == equal to

• >= greater than or equal to

• <= lesser than or equal to

• != not equal to

Boolean Operators

• && and

• || or

• ! not

Bitwise Operators

• << left bitshift

• >> right bitshift

• & bitwise and

• | bitwise or

• ^ bitwise xor

Assignments Operators

• += same as foo = foo + var

• -= same as foo = foo - var

• *= same as foo = foo * var

• /= same as foo = foo / var

• &= same as foo = foo & var

• |= same as foo = foo | var

• >>= same as foo = foo >> var

• <<= same as foo = foo << var

Special Operators

• in for membership

• none for optional