Docker Image: PHP Dev(el)

December 5, 2024 · View on GitHub

Docker Image: PHP Dev(el)

This project provides Docker images for PHP development environments, built on top of the wayofdev/docker-php-base images. It's designed to offer a convenient, feature-rich alternative to Laravel Sail for local development.

If you like/use this package, please consider ⭐️ starring it. Thanks!

🚀 Features

Based on wayofdev/docker-php-base: Inherits all features and extensions from the base image.
PHP Versions: Supports PHP 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and 8.4.
Image Types: Available in CLI, FPM, and Supervisord variants.
Xdebug: Pre-installed and configured for debugging.
Development Tools: Includes git, bash, unzip, nano, and more.
Composer: Pre-installed for PHP dependency management.
Time Manipulation: Includes libfaketime for testing time-dependent code.
Service Readiness: Includes wait4x for checking service availability.
Multi-architecture: Built for both AMD64 and ARM64 architectures.

📦 Additional PHP Extensions

On top of the extensions provided by the base image, this development image includes:

Extension	Description	Type
xdebug	Debugging extension	pecl

🛠 Included Development Tools

Package	Type
git	apk
bash	apk
unzip	apk
nano	apk
faketime	apk
wait4x	apk
composer	bin
phive	bin

🚀 Usage

→ Pulling the Image

docker pull wayofdev/php-dev:8.3-fpm-alpine-latest

Replace 8.3-fpm-alpine-latest with your desired PHP version, type, and tag.

→ Available Image Variants

PHP Versions: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Types: cli, fpm, supervisord
Architectures: amd64, arm64

Examples

# PHP 8.1 CLI
docker pull wayofdev/php-dev:8.1-cli-alpine-latest

# PHP 8.2 FPM
docker pull wayofdev/php-dev:8.2-fpm-alpine-latest

# PHP 8.3 with Supervisord
docker pull wayofdev/php-dev:8.3-supervisord-alpine-latest

→ Using in Docker Compose

Here's a more comprehensive example docker-compose.yml for a Laravel project with additional services:

services:
  app:
    image: wayofdev/php-dev:8.3-fpm-alpine-latest
    container_name: ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}-app
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
      - default
      - shared
    depends_on:
      - database
    links:
      - database
    volumes:
      - ./.github/assets:/assets:rw,cached
      - ./app:/app:rw,cached
      - ./.env:/app/.env
      - ~/.composer:/.composer
      - ~/.ssh:/home/www-data/.ssh
    environment:
      FAKETIME: '+2h'
      XDEBUG_MODE: '${XDEBUG_MODE:-off}'
      PHIVE_HOME: /app/.phive
    dns:
      - 8.8.8.8
    extra_hosts:
      - 'host.docker.internal:host-gateway'

  web:
    image: wayofdev/nginx:k8s-alpine-latest
    container_name: ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}-web
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
      - default
      - shared
    depends_on:
      - app
    links:
      - app
    volumes:
      - ./app:/app:rw,cached
      - ./.env:/app/.env
    labels:
      - traefik.enable=true
      - traefik.http.routers.api-${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}-secure.rule=Host(`api.${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}.docker`)
      - traefik.http.routers.api-${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}-secure.entrypoints=websecure
      - traefik.http.routers.api-${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}-secure.tls=true
      - traefik.http.services.api-${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}-secure.loadbalancer.server.port=8880
      - traefik.docker.network=network.${SHARED_SERVICES_NAMESPACE}

This configuration includes

An app service using the wayofdev/php-dev image for PHP processing.
A web service using a custom Nginx image for serving the application.
Network configuration for both default and shared networks.
Volume mounts for application code, assets, and configuration files.
Environment variables for PHP and Xdebug configuration.
Traefik labels for reverse proxy and SSL termination.

Real-world Example

For a comprehensive, real-world example of how to use this image in a Docker Compose setup, please refer to the wayofdev/laravel-starter-tpl repository. This template provides a fully configured development environment for Laravel projects using the wayofdev/php-dev image.

🔨 Development

This project uses a set of tools for development and testing. The Makefile provides various commands to streamline the development process.

→ Requirements

Docker
Make
Ansible
goss and dgoss for testing

→ Setting Up the Development Environment

Clone the repository:

git clone git@github.com:wayofdev/docker-php-dev.git && \
cd docker-php-dev

→ Generating Dockerfiles

Ansible is used to generate Dockerfiles and configurations. To generate distributable Dockerfiles from Jinja template source code:

make generate

→ Building Images

Build the default image:
```
make build
```
This command builds the image specified by the IMAGE_TEMPLATE variable in the Makefile. By default, it's set to 8.3-fpm-alpine.
Build a specific image:
```
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
```
Replace 8.3-fpm-alpine with your desired PHP version, type, and OS.

Build all images:

make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-supervisord-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-supervisord-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-supervisord-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-cli-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-fpm-alpine"
make build IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-supervisord-alpine"

These commands will build all supported image variants.

🧪 Testing

This project uses a testing approach to ensure the quality and functionality of the Docker images. The primary testing tool is dgoss, which allows for testing Docker containers.

→ Running Tests

You can run tests using the following commands:

Test the default image:
```
make test
```
This command tests the image specified by the IMAGE_TEMPLATE variable in the Makefile (default is 8.3-fpm-alpine).
Test a specific image:
```
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
```
Replace 8.3-fpm-alpine with your desired PHP version, type, and OS.

Test all images:

make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.1-supervisord-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.2-supervisord-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.3-supervisord-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-cli-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-fpm-alpine"
make test IMAGE_TEMPLATE="8.4-supervisord-alpine"

→ Test Configuration

The test configurations are defined in goss.yaml files, which are generated for each image variant. These files specify the tests to be run, including:

File existence and permissions
Process checks
Port availability
Package installations
Command outputs
PHP extension availability

→ Test Process

When you run the make test command, the following steps occur:

The specified Docker image is built (if not already present).
dgoss runs the tests defined in the goss.yaml file against the Docker container.
The test results are displayed in the console.

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Docker Image: PHP Dev(el)

Docker Image: PHP Dev(el)

🚀 Features

📦 Additional PHP Extensions

🛠 Included Development Tools

🚀 Usage

→ Pulling the Image

→ Available Image Variants

Examples

→ Using in Docker Compose

This configuration includes

Real-world Example

🔨 Development

→ Requirements

→ Setting Up the Development Environment

→ Generating Dockerfiles

→ Building Images

🧪 Testing

→ Running Tests

→ Test Configuration

→ Test Process

🔒 Security Policy

🙌 Want to Contribute?

🫡 Contributors

⚖️ License