BitPipe: Bidirectional Interleaved Pipeline Parallelism
January 13, 2025 ยท View on GitHub
This repository is a fork of Megatron-LM. The original README can be found here.
BitPipe: Bidirectional Interleaved Pipeline Parallelism
BitPipe is a bidirectional interleaved pipeline parallelism for accelerating large models training. Specifically, a hybrid scheme of fusing interleaved pipelines with bidirectional pipelines is proposed to reduce the computational time of each single micro-batch and multiply the number of simultaneous execution devices. A V-shaped schedule with eager gradient synchronization is introduced to reduce and overlap the communication between devices.
The key idea of BitPipe is to seamlessly merge two V-shaped interleaved pipelines in opposite directions.
Scale to more micro-batches within a training iteration.
Usage
Quick settings to enable BitPipe:
--enable-bitpipe-schedule
BERT Pretraining
#!/bin/bash
export CUDA_DEVICE_MAX_CONNECTIONS=1
export NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME=ibp
GPUS_PER_NODE=8
# Change for multinode config
MASTER_ADDR=localhost
MASTER_PORT=1234
NNODES=1
NODE_RANK=0
WORLD_SIZE=$(($GPUS_PER_NODE*$NNODES))
CHECKPOINT_PATH=/data/enwiki/bert_case_check
VOCAB_FILE=/data/enwiki/bert-large-cased-vocab.txt
DATA_PATH=/data/enwiki/my-bert_text_sentence
DISTRIBUTED_ARGS="
--nproc_per_node $GPUS_PER_NODE \
--nnodes $NNODES \
--node_rank $NODE_RANK \
--master_addr $MASTER_ADDR \
--master_port $MASTER_PORT
"
BERT_ARGS="
--pipeline-model-parallel-size 8 \
--enable-bitpipe-schedule \
--num-layers 64 \
--hidden-size 2560 \
--num-attention-heads 64 \
--seq-length 512 \
--max-position-embeddings 512 \
--micro-batch-size 4 \
--global-batch-size 32 \
--lr 0.0001 \
--train-iters 1000000 \
--lr-decay-iters 990000 \
--lr-decay-style linear \
--min-lr 1.0e-5 \
--weight-decay 1e-2 \
--lr-warmup-fraction .01 \
--clip-grad 1.0 \
--fp16
"
DATA_ARGS="
--data-path $DATA_PATH \
--vocab-file $VOCAB_FILE \
--data-impl mmap \
--split 949,50,1
"
OUTPUT_ARGS="
--log-interval 100 \
--save-interval 10000 \
--eval-interval 1000 \
--eval-iters 10
"
torchrun $DISTRIBUTED_ARGS pretrain_bert.py \
$BERT_ARGS \
$DATA_ARGS \
$OUTPUT_ARGS \
--distributed-backend nccl \
GPT Pretraining
#!/bin/bash
export CUDA_DEVICE_MAX_CONNECTIONS=1
export NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME=ibp
GPUS_PER_NODE=8
# Change for multinode config
MASTER_ADDR=localhost
MASTER_PORT=1234
NNODES=1
NODE_RANK=0
WORLD_SIZE=$(($GPUS_PER_NODE*$NNODES))
CHECKPOINT_PATH=/data/gpt2-openwebtext-data/gpt2_test
VOCAB_FILE=/data/gpt2-openwebtext-data/gpt2-vocab.json
MERGE_FILE=/data/gpt2-openwebtext-data/gpt2-merges.txt
DATA_PATH=/data/gpt2-openwebtext-data/my-gpt2_text_document
DISTRIBUTED_ARGS="
--nproc_per_node $GPUS_PER_NODE \
--nnodes $NNODES \
--node_rank $NODE_RANK \
--master_addr $MASTER_ADDR \
--master_port $MASTER_PORT
"
GPT_ARGS="
--pipeline-model-parallel-size 8 \
--enable-bitpipe-schedule \
--num-layers 96 \
--hidden-size 3072 \
--num-attention-heads 32 \
--seq-length 1024 \
--max-position-embeddings 1024 \
--micro-batch-size 1 \
--global-batch-size 16 \
--lr 0.00015 \
--train-iters 500000 \
--lr-decay-iters 320000 \
--lr-decay-style cosine \
--min-lr 1.0e-5 \
--weight-decay 1e-2 \
--lr-warmup-fraction .01 \
--clip-grad 1.0 \
--fp16
"
DATA_ARGS="
--data-path $DATA_PATH \
--vocab-file $VOCAB_FILE \
--merge-file $MERGE_FILE \
--data-impl mmap \
--split 949,50,1
"
OUTPUT_ARGS="
--log-interval 100 \
--save-interval 10000 \
--eval-interval 1000 \
--eval-iters 10
"
torchrun $DISTRIBUTED_ARGS pretrain_gpt.py \
$GPT_ARGS \
$DATA_ARGS \
$OUTPUT_ARGS \
--distributed-backend nccl \
-->
Activations recompute-enhanced
# The default and recommended
SELECTIVE_RECOMPUTE_ARGS="
--recompute-granularity selective
"
# For cases where memory is very tight
FULL_RECOMPUTE_ARGS="
--recompute-granularity full \
--recompute-method uniform \
--recompute-num-layers 1
"