README.md

September 1, 2026 ยท View on GitHub

llm-router routes AI coding prompts across free, budget, and premium model tiers.

llm-router

Stop hitting the limit on your Claude Pro or Max plan.
llm-router answers the routine prompts on free and cheap models, so your subscription quota is still there when you need it at 4pm. No API keys. No change to how you work.

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Install in 30 seconds

pip install llm-routing        # installs the `llm-router` command

Works with Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini CLI ยท No API keys required on Claude Pro/Max

Local-first. No hosted proxy. No account required.

Star llm-router on GitHub

๐Ÿ“‘ Table of Contents

Why people install this

You are on a Claude Pro or Max plan. You have not spent a cent beyond the subscription. And at 3pm you hit the five-hour limit and stop working.

The cause is not that you asked too much. It is that every prompt went to the premium model โ€” "what does this error mean", "reformat this JSON", "is the service up" โ€” and each one drew down the same quota as the architectural question you actually needed it for.

llm-router runs inside your coding tool's own lifecycle. It reads each prompt before the model does, sends the routine ones to a local or cheap model, and leaves your seat for the work that needs it. Same workflow, same commands, same transcript โ€” the model choice changes underneath.

Why a proxy cannot do this

Every other router in this category is a proxy: you point your agent at a local endpoint and it forwards requests using your API keys. That design has a hard limit โ€” a proxy cannot intercept a session authenticated by a subscription, because there is no key to forward.

If you pay per token, a proxy serves you well and there are good ones. If you pay a flat monthly fee and the thing you run out of is quota, a proxy has nothing to offer, and that is the gap this fills.

Pays per tokenPays a subscription
What runs outyour invoiceyour five-hour window
Needs API keysyesno
A proxy can helpyesno โ€” nothing to intercept
llm-router helpsyesyes

Two things worth checking before you install

  • It works with zero API keys. On a Claude subscription, routing goes through MCP tools and local models. Adding keys widens the pool; nothing requires them.
  • The routing quality is measured by someone else. llm-router is scored on RouterArena, a third-party accuracy-versus-cost leaderboard. What was measured, what it cost, and what did not work is written up in docs/ROUTERARENA.md โ€” including the negative results.

Animated benefits panel for llm-router showing cheaper routing, preserved quality, quota protection, and low-config setup.


On the RouterArena leaderboard

llm-router is benchmarked on RouterArena, a community leaderboard scoring routers on accuracy versus cost, plus optimality, robustness and latency.

The claim worth reading is not the badge. docs/ROUTERARENA.md states what was measured, on which split, what it cost to reproduce, and what failed โ€” including that skill-cluster classification never beat simply always picking one model, and that tuning on a proxy split misled by 4.25 points. Rank moves as new routers land; see the live leaderboard for the current standing.


Quick Start

1. Install

pip install llm-routing
llm-router install

2. Add providers (optional)

export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."          # GPT-4o, o3
export GEMINI_API_KEY="AIza..."         # Gemini Flash/Pro (free tier available)
export OLLAMA_BASE_URL="http://localhost:11434"  # Local models (free)
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="sk-or-v1-โ€ฆ"  # 343 OpenRouter models (qwen, deepseek, grok, โ€ฆ)

Works with zero API keys on Claude Code Pro/Max subscriptions โ€” routing uses MCP tools that call external models only when beneficial. Add OPENROUTER_API_KEY to unlock the open-weight workhorse pool used by the cost_aggressive policy.

3. Verify

llm-router health            # Check provider connectivity

If you already use Claude Code, Codex, or Gemini CLI, keep your existing workflow and let llm-router choose models underneath it.


Example Routing

PromptRouted to
"What does this Python error mean?"Ollama / Gemini Flash / Codex
"Refactor this endpoint"GPT-4o / Gemini Pro
"Design a distributed tracing strategy"o3 / Claude Opus

The exact chain depends on your configured providers, budget profile, and routing policy.


Works With

ToolModeSavings (this host)
Claude CodeFull auto-routing via hooks60โ€“80%
Codex CLIManual MCP tools ยท hooks ๐Ÿ”œ30โ€“50%
Gemini CLIFull auto-routing via hooks50โ€“70%
VS Code / CursorManual MCP tools ยท hooks ๐Ÿ”œ30โ€“50%
Any MCP clientManual MCP toolsVaries

Animated host support cards for Claude Code, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI, Pi, VS Code, Cursor, and any MCP client.

  • Full auto-routing means hooks intercept prompts and route automatically with no workflow change.
  • Manual MCP tools means routing is available on demand through tools such as llm_query.
  • ๐Ÿ”œ means the host supports prompt interception and we have not shipped it yet โ€” not that it cannot be done. Codex CLI ships UserPromptSubmit (enabled by default, and its PreToolUse can even rewrite arguments); Cursor ships beforeSubmitPrompt. Both can block a prompt before the model sees it, which is the same mechanism Claude Code uses today.

The full picture, including what each host genuinely cannot do and which payload fields have been verified against a real run rather than read off a docs page, is in guide/HOST_SUPPORT_MATRIX.md.

llm-router install                    # Claude Code (default)
llm-router install --host codex       # Codex CLI
llm-router install --host gemini-cli  # Gemini CLI
llm-router install --host vscode      # VS Code
llm-router install --host cursor      # Cursor

See guide/HOST_SUPPORT_MATRIX.md for full details on each host.

Protect your Claude Code 5-hour quota

enforce: smart + mode: zero_claude makes prompts either complete externally or stop before native Claude runs โ€” see guide/GETTING_STARTED.md.


How It Works

User prompt
    โ”‚
    โ–ผ
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚ Complexity Classifier โ”‚  โ† Heuristic (free, instant) or Ollama/Flash (\$0.0001)
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
           โ”‚
           โ–ผ
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚  Free-First Router   โ”‚  โ† Tries cheapest model first, walks up the chain
โ”‚                      โ”‚
โ”‚  Ollama (free)       โ”‚
โ”‚  โ†’ Codex (prepaid)   โ”‚
โ”‚  โ†’ Gemini Flash      โ”‚
โ”‚  โ†’ GPT-4o / Claude   โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
           โ”‚
           โ–ผ
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚  Guards (parallel)   โ”‚  โ† Circuit breaker, budget pressure, quality check
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
           โ”‚
           โ–ผ
      Response + cost logged to local SQLite

Classification is free for many tasks (regex heuristics catch ~70%) or near-free for ambiguous prompts when using local Ollama or Gemini Flash.


Features

Beyond "send cheap prompts to cheap models":

  • Secrets never leave your machine. A prompt containing an API key, token or private key routes to local models only โ€” fail-closed, so it cannot reach an external provider.
  • Cost-inverted subscription routing. Free/local first for simple and moderate prompts, your one paid seat first for complex ones, and the seat demoted when its quota is strained. Opt in with LLM_ROUTER_SUBSCRIPTION_PROVIDER.
  • Automatic fallback with circuit breakers. A provider that fails or rate-limits is skipped, not retried into the ground.
  • You can see it working. A status line, terminal title and OS notification show the last model routed, savings and health โ€” for hosts with no native statusline.
  • Session-end summary. Savings vs baseline, tier mix, per-provider cost, latency p50/p95/p99 and top routes.
  • Media and pipelines too. llm_image / llm_video / llm_audio, and llm_orchestrate for multi-step research.

CLI

llm-router install      # wire up your host (Claude Code by default)
llm-router health       # provider connectivity
llm-router status       # savings + quota at a glance
llm-router doctor       # diagnose a broken setup

Full command reference: guide/GETTING_STARTED.md


Providers

20+ providers, free-first. Ollama (local, free) leads the chain; OpenRouter (343 models behind one key) is the biggest single unlock; Gemini and Groq have usable free tiers. Anthropic works via your existing Claude subscription โ€” no API key needed.

Every provider, its models, cost tier and env var: guide/PROVIDERS.md


Routing Policies

A policy sets how eagerly the router routes away from your premium model โ€” conservative (10โ€“15% savings) through balanced (the default, 35โ€“45%) to cost_aggressive (70โ€“85%, needs OPENROUTER_API_KEY).

llm-router policy set cost_aggressive

All six policies, thresholds and the YAML schema: guide/POLICIES.md


MCP Tools

60 tools across routing, analysis, code, media, budget and diagnostics โ€” exposed to any MCP host. The default consolidated surface shows 11 front-door tools; set LLM_ROUTER_SLIM=full for all 60.

Every tool with its signature: guide/TOOLS.md


Savings: How It Works

Animated savings breakdown showing 35-80% observed cost reduction with token distribution across free, budget, and premium tiers.

Savings are calculated by comparing actual spend against a baseline of routing every task to Claude Sonnet/Opus.

Methodology:

  1. Each routed task logs: model used, tokens consumed, estimated cost
  2. A baseline cost is computed as if the same tokens were processed by the most expensive model in the chain
  3. Savings = (baseline - actual) / baseline

Assumptions and limitations:

  • Baseline assumes you would have used Opus/Sonnet for everything (worst case)
  • Token estimates use len(text) / 4 approximation, not exact tokenizer counts
  • Cost data comes from LiteLLM's pricing tables (may lag provider price changes)
  • Savings vary significantly by workload โ€” code-heavy sessions route more to cheap models
  • The router itself adds small overhead (classification costs ~$0.0001 per ambiguous task)

Observed range: 35โ€“80% savings depending on policy and task mix. The "87%" figure in some docs represents a single-user peak over a specific development period, not a guaranteed outcome.


Trust, Privacy, and Local-First Design

llm-router runs entirely on your machine. There is no hosted proxy, no telemetry, no account required.

WhatWhereDetails
Your promptsSent to configured providersExactly like using those providers directly
API keys.env or ~/.llm-router/config.yamlLocal files, never transmitted
Usage logs~/.llm-router/usage.dbUnencrypted SQLite (filesystem permissions)
Classification cacheIn-memoryCleared on process restart
Hook scripts~/.claude/hooks/Local shell scripts, inspectable

What we do:

  • Scrub API keys from structured logs
  • Detect hook deadlocks before installation
  • Store all data locally in ~/.llm-router/
  • Respect provider rate limits and TOS

What you should know:

  • Prompts are sent to whichever provider the router selects โ€” review your provider's privacy policy
  • Usage logs (SQLite) are not encrypted at rest โ€” use full-disk encryption if needed
  • The router cannot prevent model jailbreaks or prompt injection at the provider level

LLM_ROUTER_DIRECT_EXECUTION โ€” read this before your first run

This is on by default. When enabled, hooks/auto-route.py tries to answer a prompt locally before Claude Code sees it. For prompts it classifies as needing file work, it runs a tool-calling agent loop that hands the local model three tools โ€” write_file, edit_file and run_command โ€” unsupervised, with no confirmation step, for up to 15 iterations. run_command executes through a shell.

What is actually enforced:

  • write_file / edit_file are confined to the project root. This works as described.
  • run_command is filtered by a small regex blocklist of top-level destructive patterns.

What that blocklist does not stop (measured, not estimated): targeted deletes inside the project (rm -rf ./src), $HOME deletes via shell expansion, git push --force, git reset --hard, arbitrary npm/pip install, reads outside the project (cat ../../.ssh/id_rsa), network exfiltration (curl -X POST โ€ฆ -d @.env), and echoing API keys. It stops catastrophic system damage โ€” not project damage, credential disclosure, or exfiltration.

Turn it off:

export LLM_ROUTER_DIRECT_EXECUTION=false

Routing still works with it disabled; you lose only the local pre-answer path.

See SECURITY.md for the full analysis and the responsible disclosure policy.


Configuration

Everything is environment variables โ€” no config file required to start:

export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="sk-or-v1-..."          # biggest single unlock
export OLLAMA_BASE_URL="http://localhost:11434"   # local, free
export LLM_ROUTER_POLICY="cost_aggressive"        # routing policy
export LLM_ROUTER_ENFORCE="smart"                 # off | advise | smart | hard

Full reference, config file schema and per-host overrides: guide/GETTING_STARTED.md


Documentation

Full index: guide/README.md

DocumentPurpose
Quick Start (2 min)Fastest path to working routing
Getting StartedFull setup walkthrough
Host Support MatrixPer-host feature comparison
ProvidersProvider setup and model recommendations
Routing Policiesrouting.yaml schema and authoring your own policy
Tool ReferenceAll 60 MCP tools with examples
ArchitectureInternal design and module structure
TroubleshootingCommon issues and fixes
Testing the RouterIsolation suite for verifying routing health
BenchmarksModel cost/latency/quality table, regenerated by CI
ChangelogRelease notes (archive)

Enterprise

llm-router is built for individual developers and small teams: local cost savings, zero ops overhead, no hosted anything. If you need team-wide policy enforcement, audit export, SSO or per-org budgets, that is what Chuzom is for.


Contributing

Contributions welcome. See CONTRIBUTING.md for full guidelines.

git clone https://github.com/ypollak2/llm-router.git
cd llm-router
uv sync --extra dev
uv run pytest tests/ -q         # Run tests (1900+)
uv run ruff check src/ tests/   # Lint

-|-----------| | llm-routing | Current PyPI package (pip install llm-routing) | | llm-router | CLI command and GitHub repo name | | claude-code-llm-router | Deprecated legacy package (redirects to llm-routing) |


โญ If llm-router saved you money, star the repo โ€” it helps other developers discover it.


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