Parallel structure

April 15, 2026 · View on GitHub

Guidance

Use the same grammatical form for items in a list, a series, or a set of headings. Parallel structure makes content easier to scan and understand.

Examples

Do:

Before you begin, make sure you have:

  • A valid license
  • A configured pool
  • Network access to the management interface

The system can:

  • Forward traffic to pool members
  • Monitor pool member health
  • Log all requests

Don't:

Before you begin, make sure you have:

  • A valid license
  • Configured a pool
  • Network access to the management interface is required

The system can:

  • Forward traffic to pool members
  • Pool member health is monitored
  • Logging all requests

Notes

Parallel structure applies to:

  • Bulleted and numbered lists — all items should start with the same part of speech
  • Headings in a series — all should follow the same pattern (all imperative verbs, or all noun phrases)
  • Table columns — all cells in a column should follow the same grammatical pattern

For lists, lead with the same part of speech for every item:

  • All nouns: "A valid license," "A configured pool"
  • All imperative verbs: "Configure the pool," "Set up the monitor"
  • All present-tense verbs: "Forwards traffic," "Monitors health"

See also

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