AKGR: Awesome Knowledge Graph Reasoning

November 10, 2025 · View on GitHub

AKGR: Awesome Knowledge Graph Reasoning

AKGR is a collection of knowledge graph reasoning works, including papers, codes and datasets :fire:. Any problems, please contact liangke200694@126.com or liangke200694@gmail.com. Any other interesting papers or codes are welcome. If you find this repository useful to your research or work, it is really appreciated to star this repository.:heart:

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🌻 If the corresponding survey paper is also useful for you, please cite here:

@ARTICLE{10577554,
  author={Liang, Ke and Meng, Lingyuan and Liu, Meng and Liu, Yue and Tu, Wenxuan and Wang, Siwei and Zhou, Sihang and Liu, Xinwang and Sun, Fuchun and He, Kunlun},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 
  title={A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multi-Modal}, 
  year={2024},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-20},
  doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3417451}}

Bookmarks

Survey Papers

YearTitleVenuePaperCode
2024A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodal (Ours)TPAMILinkLink
2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A RoadmaparXivLinkLink
2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and ProspectsarXivLinkLink
2023Generalizing to Unseen Elements: A Survey on Knowledge Extrapolation for Knowledge GraphsarXivLink-
2022Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Logics and Embeddings: Survey and PerspectivearXivLink-
2022An Overview of Knowledge Graph Reasoning: Key Technologies and ApplicationsJournal of Sensor and Actuator NetworksLink-
2021Neural, symbolic and neural-symbolic reasoning on knowledge graphsOpen AILink-
2020Hybrid reasoning in knowledge graphs: Combing symbolic reasoning and statistical reasoningSemantic WebLink-
2020A Review: Knowledge Reasoning over Knowledge GraphESWALink-

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Datasets

Static KGR Datasets

Transductive Datasets

Dataset# Entities# Relations# Train Triplets# Val. Triplets# Test Triplets# Description
ATOMIC30951596105368770087701Link
Countries271211102424Link
CoDEX-S2034423288836543656Link
CoDEX-M17050511855842062020622Link
CoDEX-L77951695511933062230622Link
ConceptNet28370083362725993334074923407492Link
ConceptNet100K783343410000012001200Link
DBpedia50499006543238839910969Link
DBpedia5005174756543102677100001155937Link
DB100K996044705974824999750000Link
FAMILY3007122348320382835Link
FB1375043133162321181647464Link
FB122973812291638959511243Link
FB15k1495113454831425000059071Link
FB20k1992313454728604899190149Link
FB24k23634673402493-21067Link
FB15K-237145412372721151753520466Link
FB60K-NYT1069514132726828087658918Link
Hetionet47031241800157225020225020Link
Kinship10425854410681074Link
Location44553846565Link
Nation14551592199201Link
NELL23K229252002544549614952Link
NELL-9957549220012617650005000Link
OpenBioLink184765284192002188394183011Link
ogbl-biokg93773514762678162886162780Link
ogbl-wikikg2250060453516109182429456598543Link
OpenBG500249743500124255050005000Link
OpenBG500-L2782223500474100321000010000Link
Sport103941349358358Link
Toy2801124565109152Link
UMLS135465216652661Link
UMLS-PubMed59226443203084187568689Link
WD-singer102821351614221632203Link
WN113869611110361521221035Link
WN18409431814144250005000Link
WN18RR40943118683529242824Link
wikidata5m45944858222061427951635163Link
YAGO3-1012318237107904049784982Link
YAGO37123189374206235000050000Link
M-/YAGO39K854843935499793419364Link

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Inductive Datasets

Dataset # Entities
 # Relations # Train Triplets
 # Val. Triplets
 # Test. Triplets
 # Description
WN18RRv1 train-graph 2746 9 5410 626 638 Link
ind-test-graph 922 9 1618 181 184
WN18RRv2 train-graph 6954 10 15262 1837 1868
ind-test-graph 2923 10 4011 407 437
WN18RRv3 train-graph 12078 11 25901 3097 3152
ind-test-graph 5084 11 6327 534 601
WN18RRv4 train-graph 3861 9 7940 934 968
ind-test-graph 7208 9 12334 1394 1429
FB15k237v1 train-graph 2000 183 4245 485 492
ind-test-graph 1500 146 1993 202 201
FB15k237v2 train-graph 3000 203 9739 1166 1180
ind-test-graph 2000 176 4145 469 478
FB15k237v3 train-graph 4000 218 17986 2194 2214
ind-test-graph 3000 187 7406 866 865
FB15k237v4 train-graph 5000 222 27203 3352 3361
ind-test-graph 3500 204 11714 1416 1424
NELL995v1 train-graph 10915 14 4687 414 435
ind-test-graph 225 14 833 97 96
NELL995v2 train-graph 2564 88 8219 922 968
ind-test-graph 4937 79 4586 455 476
NELL995v3 train-graph 4647 142 16393 1851 1873
ind-test-graph 4921 122 8048 811 809
NELL995v4 train-graph 2092 77 7546 876 867
ind-test-graph 3294 61 7073 716 731
WN-MBE train-graph 19361 11 35426 8858 -

Link
ind-test-graph-1 3723 11 5678 - 1352
ind-test-graph-2 4122 11 6730 - 1874
ind-test-graph-3 4300 11 7545 - 2054
ind-test-graph-4 4467 11 8623 - 2493
ind-test-graph-5 4514 11 9608 - 2762
FB-MBE train-graph 7203 237 125769 31442 -
ind-test-graph-1 1458 237 18394 - 9240
ind-test-graph-2 1461 237 19120 - 9669
ind-test-graph-3 1467 237 19740 - 9887
ind-test-graph-4 1467 237 22455 - 11127
ind-test-graph-5 1471 237 22214 - 11059
NELL-MBE train-graph 33348 200 88814 22203 -
ind-test-graph-1 34488 3200 34496 - 3853
ind-test-graph-2 36031 3200 35411 - 31059
ind-test-graph-3 37660 3200 36543 - 31277
ind-test-graph-4 39056 3200 37667 - 31427
ind-test-graph-5 310616 3200 38876 - 31595

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Temporal KGR Datasets

Dataset# Entities# Relations# Timestamps# Train Triplets# Val. Triplets# Test Triplets# Description
DBpedia-3SP6696796831032113000-Link
GDELT769124089251033270238765305241Link
GDELT-small500203662735685341961341961Link
GDELT-m105020302211322760827926Link
IMDB-13-3SP3244455143791377310000-Link
IMDB-30SP243148143062109630003000Link
ICSES05-151048825140173869624609246275Link
ICEWS11-14673823514611187661485914756Link
ICSES147128230365636851382313222Link
ICEWS14-Plus71282303657282689418963Link
ICEWS182303325672723730184599549545Link
YAGO11k/YOGA10623101891615401952320026Link
YAGO-3SP2700937312475730003000Link
YAGO15k15403341981104411381513800Link
YAGO18301003810205512051097310973Link
WIKI/Wikidata12k12554242322735685341961341961Link
Wikidata11k11134953282428442874814283Link
Wikidata-big125726203170032363550005000Link

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Multi-Modal KGR Datasets

Dataset # Modality # Entities # Relations # Train Triplets # Val. Triplets # Test. Triplets # Description
FB-IMG-TXT KG 11757 1231 285850 34863 29580 Link
TXT 11757
IMG 1175700
FB15k-237-IMG KG 14541 237 272115 17535 20466 Link
IMG 145410
IMGpedia KG 14765300 442959000 3119207705 - - Link
IMG 44295900
MMKG MMKG-FB15k KG 14951 1345 592213 - - Link
Numeric Literal 29395 29395 - -
IMG 13444 13444 - -
MMKG-DB15k KG 14777 279 99028 - -
Numeric Literal 46121 46121 - -
IMG 12841 12841 - -
MMKG-Yago15k KG 15283 32 122886 - -
Numeric Literal 48405 48405 - -
IMG 11194 11194 - -
MKG-Wikipedia KG 15000 169 34196 4274 4276 Link
TXT 14123
IMG 14463
MKG-YAGO KG 15000 28 21310 2663 2665
TXT 12305
IMG 14244
OpenBG-IMG KG 27910 136 230087 5000 14675 Link
TXT 27910
IMG 14718
RichPedia KG 29985 3 119669570 - - Link
IMG 2914770
WN9-IMG-TXT KG 6555 9 11741 1319 1337 Link
TXT 6555
IMG 63225
WN18-IMG KG 40943 18 141442 5000 5000 Link
IMG 145410
MovieLens-100k plus KG 2625 13 100000 - - Link
Numerical 2625
TXT 1682
IMG 1651
Yago-10 plus KG 123182 45 1079040 - -
Numerical 111406
TXT 107326
IMG 61246

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Static Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Translational Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024ReEDPAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds for Knowledge Graph Representation LearningICMLInductiveLinkLink
2024RecPieceClustering then Propagation: Select Better Anchors for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024GoldEGeneralizing Knowledge Graph Embedding with Universal Orthogonal ParameterizationICMLTransductiveLinkLink
2023CompoundE3DKnowledge Graph Embedding with 3D Compound Geometric TransformationsarXivTransductiveLink-
2023EXPRESSIVEEXPRESSIVE: A SPATIO-FUNCTIONAL EMBEDDING FOR KNOWLEDGE GRAPH COMPLETIONICLRTransductiveLinkLink
2022DualDEDualDE: Dually Distilling Knowledge Graph Embedding for Faster and Cheaper ReasoningWSDMTransductiveLink-
2022TripleRETripleRE: Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Tripled Relation VectorsarXivTransductiveLink-
2022InterHTInterHT: Knowledge Graph Embeddings by Interaction between Head and Tail EntitiesarXivTransductiveLink-
2022HousEHousE: Knowledge Graph Embedding with Householder ParameterizationICMLTransductiveLinkLink
2022ReflectEKnowledge graph embedding by reflection transformationKBSTransductivelink-
2022DensEDensE: An enhanced non-commutative representation for knowledge graph embedding with adaptive semantic hierarchyNCTransductivelink-
2022StructurEStructural context-based knowledge graph embedding for link predictionNCTransductivelink-
2021HA-RotatEHierarchical-aware relation rotational knowledge graph embedding for link predictionNCTransductivelink-
2021PairREPairRE: Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Paired Relation VectorsACLTransductivelinklink
2021CyclECycle or Minkowski: Which is More Appropriate for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingCIKMTransductivelink-
2021MöbiusEMöbiusE: Knowledge Graph Embedding on Möbius RingKBSTransductivelinklink
20215*E5 Knowledge Graph Embeddings with Projective Transformations*AAAITransductivelink-
2021BiQUEBiQUE: Biquaternionic Embeddings of Knowledge GraphsEMNLPTransductivelinklink
2021HBEHyperbolic Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link PredictionEMNLPTransductivelink-
2021RotLHyperbolic Geometry is Not Necessary: Lightweight Euclidean-Based Models for Low-Dimensional Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsEMNLPTransductivelink-
2021GrpKGKnowledge Graph Representation Learning as Groupoid: Unifying TransE, RotatE, QuatE, ComplExCIKMTransductivelink-
2021MQuadEMQuadE: a Unified Model for Knowledge Fact EmbeddingWWWTransductivelink-
2020ConnectEKnowledge graph entity typing via learning connecting embeddingsKBSTransductivelink-
2020MAKRAn asymmetric knowledge representation learning in manifold spaceISTransductivelink-
2020HAKELearning Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link PredictionAAAITransductivelinklink
2020BoxEBoxE: A Box Embedding Model for Knowledge Base CompletionNeurIPSTransductivelink-
2020OTEOrthogonal Relation Transforms with Graph Context Modeling for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingACLTransductivelinklink
2020TransRHSTransRHS: A Representation Learning Method for Knowledge Graphs with Relation Hierarchical StructureIJCAITransductivelinklink
2020MDEMDE: Multiple Distance Embeddings for Link Prediction in Knowledge GraphsECAITransductivelinklink
2020AprilEAprilE: Attention with Pseudo Residual Connection for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingCOLINGTransductivelink-
2020RatERatE: Relation-Adaptive Translating Embedding for Knowledge Graph CompletionCOLINGTransductivelink-
2020Rotate3DRotate3D: Representing Relations as Rotations in Three-Dimensional Space for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingCIKMTransductivelinklink
2020LineaRELineaRE: Simple but Powerful Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link PredictionICDMTransductivelinkLink
2020GeomEKnowledge Graph Embeddings in Geometric AlgebrasCOLINGTransductivelink-
2020SpacEssFantastic Knowledge Graph Embeddings and How to Find the Right Space for ThemISWCTransductivelink-
2020HyperKGHyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Knowledge Base CompletionESWCTransductivelinklink
2019RotatERotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex SpaceICLRTransductivelinklink
2019TransGateTransGate: Knowledge Graph Embedding with Shared Gate StructureAAAITransductivelink-
2019TransMSTransMS: Knowledge Graph Embedding for Complex Relations by Multidirectional SemanticsIJCAITransductivelink-
2019TransWComposing Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Word EmbeddingsarXivInductivelink-
2019MuRPMulti-relational Poincaré Graph EmbeddingsNeurIPSTransductivelinklink
2018TransAtTranslating Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completion with Relation Attention MechanismIJCAITransductivelinklink
2018TorusETorusE: Knowledge Graph Embedding on a Lie GroupAAAITransductiveLinklink
2018TransCDifferentiating Concepts and Instances for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingEMNLPTransductivelinklink
2017puTransENon-Parametric Estimation of Multiple Embeddings for Link Prediction on Dynamic Knowledge GraphsAAAITransductivelink-
2017ITransFAn Interpretable Knowledge Transfer Model for Knowledge Base CompletionACLTransductivelink-
2017CombinERepresentation Learning of Large-Scale Knowledge Graphs via Entity Feature CombinationsCIKMTransductivelink-
2017Trans-RSLearning Knowledge Embeddings by Combining Limit-based Scoring LossCIKMTransductivelink-
2016TransALocally Adaptive Translation for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingAAAITransductivelink-
2016TranSparseKnowledge Graph Completion with Adaptive Sparse Transfer MatrixAAAITransductivelink-
2016TransGTransG: A Generative Model for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingACLTransductivelinklink
2016ManifoldEFrom One Point to a Manifold: Knowledge Graph Embedding for Precise Link PredictionIJCAITransductivelinklink
2016FTKnowledge Graph Embedding by Flexible TranslationKRTransductivelinklink
2016lppTransA Translation-Based Knowledge Graph Embedding Preserving Logical Property of RelationsNAACL-HLTTransductivelinklink
2016STransESTransE: A Novel Embedding Model of Entities and Relationships in Knowledge BasesNAACL-HLTTransductivelinklink
2015TransDKnowledge Graph Embedding via Dynamic Mapping MatrixACLTransductivelink-
2015TransRLearning Entity and Relation Embeddings for Knowledge Graph CompletionAAAITransductivelinklink
2015RTransEComposing Relationships with TranslationsEMNLPTransductivelinklink
2015KG2ELearning to Represent Knowledge Graphs with Gaussian EmbeddingCIKMTransductivelink-
2014TransMTransition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Relational Mapping PropertiesPACLICTransductivelink-
2014TransHKnowledge Graph Embedding by Translating on HyperplanesAAAITransductivelink-
2013TransETranslating Embeddings for Modeling Multi-relational DataNeurIPSTransductivelink-

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Tensor Decompositional Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024IVRKnowledge Graph Completion by Intermediate Variables RegularizationNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024NestENestE: Modeling Nested Relational Structures for Knowledge Graph ReasoningAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2024CompilEModeling Knowledge Graphs with Composite ReasoningAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2022QuatREQuatRE: Relation-Aware Quaternions for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsWWWTransductiveLinkLink
2022GIEGeometry Interaction Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2021HopfEHopfE: Knowledge Graph Representation Learning using Inverse Hopf FibrationsCIKMTransductivelinklink
2021DualEDual Quaternion Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsAAAITransductivelinklink
2020SEEKSEEK: Segmented Embedding of Knowledge GraphsACLTransductiveLinkLink
2020LowFERLowFER: Low-rank Bilinear Pooling for Link PredictionICMLTransductiveLinkLink
2020B-CPA Greedy Bit-flip Training Algorithm for Binarized Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsEMNLPTransductiveLink-
2020BTDEBTDE: Block Term Decomposition Embedding for Link Prediction in Knowledge GraphECAITransductiveLink-
2020MEIMulti-Partition Embedding Interaction with Block Term Format for Knowledge Graph CompletionECAITransductiveLinkLink
2019QuatEQuaternion Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsNeurIPSTransductiveLinkLink
2019DihEdralRelation Embedding with Dihedral Group in Knowledge GraphACLTransductiveLink-
2019TuckERTuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph CompletionEMNLPTransductiveLinkLink
2019CrossEInteraction Embeddings for Prediction and Explanation in Knowledge GraphsWSDMTransductiveLinkLink
2018HOLEXExpanding Holographic Embeddings for Knowledge CompletionNeurIPSTransductiveLink-
2018SimplESimplE Embedding for Link Prediction in Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSTransductiveLinkLink
2017ANALOGYAnalogical Inference for Multi-relational EmbeddingsICMLTransductiveLinkLink
2016HolEHolographic Embeddings of Knowledge GraphsAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2016ComplExComplex Embeddings for Simple Link PredictionICMLTransductiveLinkLink
2015DISTMULTEmbedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge BasesICLRTransductiveLink-
2011RESCALA Three-Way Model for Collective Learning on Multi-Relational DataICMLTransductiveLinkLink

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Neural Network Models

Tranditional NN Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024LAFALAFA: Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion with Link Aware Fusion and AggregationAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2017ProjEProjE: Embedding Projection for Knowledge Graph CompletionAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2016NAMProbabilistic Reasoning via Deep Learning: Neural Association ModelsarXivTransductiveLink-
2013SMEA semantic matching energy function for learning with multi-relational dataMachine LearningTransductiveLink-
2013NTNReasoning With Neural Tensor Networks for Knowledge Base CompletionNeurIPSTransductiveLink-

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CNN Models

YearModel NameTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2023ConvRotKnowledge graph embedding by relational rotation and complex convolution for link predictionExpert Syst ApplTransductiveLinkLink
2021ConEConE: Cone Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSTransductiveLink-
2021ConExConvolutional Complex Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsESWCTransductiveLinkLink
2020InteractEInteractE: Improving Convolution-based Knowledge Graph Embeddings by Increasing Feature InteractionsAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2019ConvRAdaptive Convolution for Multi-Relational LearningNAACL-HLTTransductiveLink-
2019HypERHypernetwork Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsICANNTransductiveLink-
2018ConvKBA Novel Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completion Based on Convolutional Neural NetworkNAACL-HLTTransductiveLinkLink
2018ConvEConvolutional 2D Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsAAAITransductiveLinkLink

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GNN Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2025FS-KENFS-KEN: Few-shot Knowledge Graph Reasoning by Adversarial Negative EnhancingIJCAIInductiveLinkLink
2024HyRelRHKH: Relational Hypergraph Neural Network for Link Prediction on N-ary Knowledge HypergraphACM MMTransductiveLinkLink
2024HyRelGeneralize to Fully Unseen Graphs: Learn Transferable Hyper-Relation Structures for Inductive Link PredictionACM MMTransductiveLinkLink
2024MGTCAMixed Geometry Message and Trainable Convolutional Attention Network for Knowledge Graph CompletionAAAITransductiveLink-
2024MINESMINES: Message Intercommunication for Inductive Relation Reasoning over Neighbor-Enhanced SubgraphsAAAIInductiveLink-
2023C-MPNNA Theory of Link Prediction via Relational Weisfeiler-Leman on Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2023AdaPropAdaProp: Learning Adaptive Propagation for Graph Neural Network based Knowledge Graph ReasoningKDDInductiveLinkLink
2023InGramInGram: Inductive Knowledge Graph Embedding via Relation GraphsICMLInductiveLinkLink
2023REPORTInductive Relation Prediction from Relational Paths and Context with Hierarchical TransformerarXivInductiveLink-
2023DEKG-ILPDisconnected Emerging Knowledge Graph Oriented Inductive Link PredictionICDEInductiveLinkLink
2023RMPIRelational Message Passing for Fully Inductive Knowledge Graph CompletionICDEInductiveLinkLink
2023TransEQTWO BIRDS, ONE STONE: AN EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATION FOR HYPER-RELATIONAL KNOWLEDGE GRAPH MODELINGarXivTransductiveLink-
2022LogCoInductive Relation Prediction with Logical Reasoning Using Contrastive RepresentationsEMNLPInductiveLinkLink
2022NoGENode Co-occurrence based Graph Neural Networks for Knowledge Graph Link PredictionWSDMTransductiveLink-
2022SGISubgraph Representation Learning with Hard Negative Samples for Inductive Link PredictionICASSPInductiveLink-
2022RED-GNNKnowledge Graph Reasoning with Relational DigraphWWWInductiveLinkLink
2022ConGLRIncorporating Context Graph with Logical Reasoning for Inductive Relation PredictionSIGIRInductiveLink-
2022CFAGExploring Relational Semantics for Inductive Knowledge Graph CompletionAAAIInductiveLink-
2022IKGEOpen-world knowledge graph completion for unseen entities and relations via attentive feature aggregationISInductiveLink-
2022MorsEMeta-Knowledge Transfer for Inductive Knowledge Graph EmbeddingSIGIRInductiveLinkLink
2022BERTRLInductive Relation Prediction by BERTAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2022CBGNNCYCLE REPRESENTATION LEARNING FOR INDUCTIVE RELATION PREDICTIONICLR WorshopInductiveLink-
2022SNRISubgraph Neighboring Relations Infomax for Inductive Link PredictionIJCAIInductiveLinkLink
2022TEMPType-aware Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge GraphsarXivInductiveLinkLink
2022Meta-iKGSubgraph-aware Few-Shot Inductive Link Prediction via Meta-LearningTKDEInductiveLink-
2022CSRFew-shot Relational Reasoning via Connection Subgraph PretrainingNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2021KE-GCNKnowledge Embedding Based Graph Convolutional NetworkWWWTransductiveLinkLink
2021DisenKGATDisenKGAT: Knowledge Graph Embedding with Disentangled Graph Attention NetworkCIKMTransductiveLinkLink
2021M2GNNMixed-Curvature Multi-Relational Graph Neural Network for Knowledge Graph CompletionWWWTransductiveLink-
2021HRFNMeta-Learning Based Hyper-Relation Feature Modeling for Out-of-Knowledge-Base EmbeddingCIKMInductiveLink-
2021GENLearning to Extrapolate Knowledge: Transductive Few-shot Out-of-Graph Link PredictionNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2021SRGCNSRGCN: Graph-based multi-hop reasoning on knowledge graphsNCTransductiveLink-
2021TRARTarget relational attention-oriented knowledge graph reasoningNCTransductiveLink-
2021KompaReKompaRe: A Knowledge Graph Comparative Reasoning SystemKDDTransductiveLink-
2021INDIGOINDIGO: GNN-Based Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion Using Pair-Wise EncodingNeurIPSInductiveLink-
2021NBF-NetNeural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link PredictionNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2021CoMPILECommunicative Message Passing for Inductive Relation ReasoningAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2021TACTTopology-Aware Correlations Between Relations for Inductive Link Prediction in Knowledge GraphsAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2021RPC-IRLearning First-Order Rules with Relational Path Contrast for Inductive Relation ReasoningTNNLSInductiveLink-
2020DPMPNDynamically Pruned Message Passing Networks for Large-scale Knowledge Graph ReasoningICLRTransductiveLinkLink
2020RGHATRelational Graph Neural Network with Hierarchical Attention for Knowledge Graph CompletionAAAITransductiveLink-
2020GAEATGAEAT: Graph Auto-Encoder Attention Networks for Knowledge Graph CompletioncikmTransductiveLink-
2020COMPGCNComposition-based Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional NetworksICLRTransductiveLinkLink
2020GraILInductive Relation Prediction by Subgraph ReasoningICMLInductiveLinkLink
2019M-GNNRobust Embedding with Multi-Level Structures for Link PredictionIJCAITransductiveLink-
2019SACNEnd-to-End Structure-Aware Convolutional Networks for Knowledge Base CompletionAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2019A2NA2N: Attending to Neighbors for Knowledge Graph InferenceACLTransductiveLink-
2019KBGATLearning Attention-based Embeddings for Relation Prediction in Knowledge GraphsACLTransductiveLinkLink
2019TransGCNTransGCN: Coupling Transformation Assumptions with Graph Convolutional Networks for Link PredictionK-CAPTransductiveLink-
2019LANLogic Attention Based Neighborhood Aggregation for Inductive Knowledge Graph EmbeddingAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2018RGCNModeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional NetworksESWCTransductiveLinkLink
2017-Knowledge Transfer for Out-of-Knowledge-Base Entities: A Graph Neural Network ApproachIJCAIInductiveLinkLink

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Transformer Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2025SRP-KGCSoft Reasoning Paths for Knowledge Graph CompletionIJCAIInductiveLinkLink
2024MindMapMindMap: Knowledge Graph Prompting Sparks Graph of Thoughts in Large Language ModelsACLInductiveLinkLink
2024KG-ICLA Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context ReasoningNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024KnowledgeCircuitsKnowledge Circuits in Pretrained TransformersNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024MKGConstruction and Application of Materials Knowledge Graph in Multidisciplinary Materials Science via Large Language ModelNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024KnowGPTKnowGPT: Knowledge Graph based Prompting for Large Language ModelsNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024PGraphVisPGraphVis: Boosting LLMs with Visual Knowledge Graph IntegrationNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024PoGPlan-on-Graph: Self-Correcting Adaptive Planning of Large Language Model on Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024KG-FITKG-FIT: Knowledge Graph Fine-Tuning Upon Open-World KnowledgeNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2024GRTGraph Reasoning Transformers for Knowledge-Aware Question AnsweringAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2024KG-LLM-MDQAKnowledge Graph Prompting for Multi-Document Question AnsweringAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2024KGRMitigating Large Language Model Hallucinations via Autonomous Knowledge Graph-Based RetrofittingAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2024KGEditorEditing Language Model-Based Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2024PMDProgressive Distillation Based on Masked Generation Feature Method for Knowledge Graph CompletionAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2024KnowFormerKnowFormer: Revisiting Transformers for Knowledge Graph ReasoningICMLInductiveLink-
2023iHTPre-training Transformers for Knowledge Graph CompletionarXivInductiveLink-
2023LambdaKGLambdaKG: A Library for Pre-trained Language Model-Based Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsarXivTransductiveLinkLink
2022RuleformerRuleformer: Context-aware Rule Mining over Knowledge GraphCOLINGTransductiveLinkLink
2022kgTransformerMask and Reason: Pre-Training Knowledge Graph Transformers for Complex Logical QueriesKDDInductiveLinkLink
2022KformerKformer: Knowledge Injection in Transformer Feed-Forward LayersNLPCCTransductiveLinkLink
2022TETTransformer-based Entity Typing in Knowledge GraphsEMNLPLinkLink
2022KPGTKPGT: Knowledge-Guided Pre-training of Graph Transformer for Molecular Property PredictionCOLINGTransductiveLink-
2021HittERHittER: Hierarchical Transformers for Knowledge Graph EmbeddingsEMNLPLinkLink
2020-Multi-Task Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language ModelsCOLINGTransductiveLink-
2020CoKECoKE: Contextualized Knowledge Graph EmbeddingarXivTransductiveLinkLink
2020KG-BERTKG-BERT: BERT for knowledge graph completionAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2020CODEXCoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion BenchmarkEMNLPLinkLink
2019ATOMICATOMIC: An Atlas of Machine Commonsense for If-Then ReasoningAAAILinkLink
2023KG-R3A Retrieve-and-Read Framework for Knowledge Graph Link PredictionCIKMTransductiveLinkLink

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Path-based Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2023AstarNetAstarNet: A Scalable Path-based Reasoning Approach for Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSTransductiveLinkLink
2022CURLLearning to Walk with Dual Agents for Knowledge Graph ReasoningAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2019CPLCollaborative policy learning for open knowledge graph reasoningEMNLPTransductiveLinkLink
2018DIVAVariational Knowledge Graph ReasoningNAACLTransductiveLink-
2018MINERVAGo for a Walk and Arrive at the Answer: Reasoning Over Paths in Knowledge Bases using Reinforcement LearningICLRTransductiveLinkLink
2018Multi-HopMulti-Hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Reward ShapingEMNLPTransductiveLinkLink
2018M-WalkM-Walk: Learning to walk over graphs using monte carlo tree searchNeurIPSTransductiveLinkLink
2017LogSumExpChains of Reasoning over Entities, Relations, and Text using Recurrent Neural NetworksEACLTransductiveLinkLink
2017DeepPathDeepPath: A Reinforcement Learning Method for Knowledge Graph ReasoningEMNLPTransductiveLinkLink
2015RNNPRACompositional Vector Space Models for Knowledge Base CompletionAAAITransductiveLink-
2014ProPPRIncorporating Vector Space Similarity in Random Walk Inference over Knowledge BasesEMNLPTransductiveLink-
2010PRARelational retrieval using a combination of path-constrained random walksMachine LearningTransductiveLink-

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Rule-based Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024RLF-KGAdvancing Abductive Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs through Complex Logical Hypothesis GenerationACLTransductiveLinkLink
2024BIKGBayesian Inference with Complex Knowledge Graph EvidenceAAAITransductiveLinkLink
2024FITRETHINKING COMPLEX QUERIES ON KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS WITH NEURAL LINK PREDICTORSICLRTransductiveLinkLink
2023DiffLogicDifferentiable Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning on Large-Scale Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2023NCRLNEURAL COMPOSITIONAL RULE LEARNING FOR KNOWLEDGE GRAPH REASONINGICLRInductiveLinkLink
2023RulENeural-Symbolic Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Rule EmbeddingarXivInductiveLinkLink
2023LSTKLearning from Both Structural and Textual Knowledge for Inductive Knowledge Graph CompletionNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2022RFDynamic knowledge graph reasoning based on deep reinforcement learningKnowledge-Based SystemsTransductiveLinkLink
2022RLogicRLogic: Recursive Logical Rule Learning from Knowledge GraphsKDDInductiveLink-
2021RNNLOGICRNNLOGIC: LEARNING LOGIC RULES FOR REASONING ON KNOWLEDGE GRAPHSICLRInductiveLinkLink
2020Neural-Num-LPDifferentiable learning of numerical rules in knowledge graphsICLRInductiveLink-
2020ExpressGNNEfficient probabilistic logic reasoning with graph neural networksICLRInductiveLinkLink
2019IterEIteratively learning embeddings and rules for knowledge graph reasoning,WWWInductiveLinkLink
2019pLogicNetProbabilistic logic neural networks for reasoningNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2019DRUMDRUM: End-To-End Differentiable Rule Mining On Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2019RLvLRAn Embedding-based Approach to Rule Learning in Knowledge GraphsTKDEInductiveLink-
2018RuleNFine-Grained Evaluation of Rule- and Embedding-Based Systems for Knowledge Graph CompletionISWCInductiveLink-
2018RUGEKnowledge graph embedding with iterative guidance from soft rulesAAAIInductiveLinkLink
2017NTPEnd-to-end differentiable provingNeurIPSInductiveLink-
2017NeuralLPDifferentiable learning of logical rules for knowledge base reasoningNeurIPSInductiveLinkLink
2016KALEJointly embedding knowledge graphs and logical rulesEMNLPInductiveLinkLink
2013AMIEAMIE: association rule mining under incomplete evidence in ontological knowledge basesWWWInductiveLinkLink

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Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Evaluation Papers

YearTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024Confidence is not Timeless: Modeling Temporal Validity for Rule-based Temporal Knowledge Graph ForecastingACLExtrapolationLinkLink
2024TEILP: Time Prediction over Knowledge Graphs via Logical ReasoningAAAIExtrapolationLinkLink
2022On the Evaluation of Methods for Temporal Knowledge Graph ForecastingNeurIPSExtrapolationLinkLink

RNN-based Models

Quadruple-based Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024ECEformerTransformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge GraphSIGIRExtrapolationLinkLink
2024TEILPTEILP: Time Prediction over Knowledge Graphs via Logical ReasoningAAAIInterpolationLinkLink
2023TILPTILP: DIFFERENTIABLE LEARNING OF TEMPORAL LOGICAL RULES ON KNOWLEDGE GRAPHSICLRInterpolationLinkLink
2022EvoKGEvoKG: Jointly Modeling Event Time and Network Structure for Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge GraphsWSDMExtrapolationLinkLink
2021TpmodTPmod: A Tendency-Guided Prediction Model for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionTKDDInterpolationLinkLink
2021HIPHIP Network: Historical Information Passing Network for Extrapolation Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge GraphIJCAIExtrapolationLinkLink
2020TeMPTeMP: Temporal Message Passing for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionEMNLPInterpolationLinkLink
2018TTransELearning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionEMNLPInterpolationLinkLink
2018TA-DISTMULTLearning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionEMNLPInterpolationLinkLink
2018TA-TransELearning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionEMNLPInterpolationLinkLink
2017Know-EvolveKnow-Evolve: Deep Temporal Reasoning for Dynamic Knowledge GraphsICMLExtrapolationLinkLink

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Path-based Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024TPARA Unified Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Towards Interpolation and ExtrapolationACLInterpolationLinkLink
2024TILRTemporal inductive logic reasoningIJCAIInterpolationLinkLink
2022ExKGRExKGR: Explainable Multi-hop Reasoning for Evolving Knowledge GraphDASFAAInterpolationLinkLink
2021TimeTravelerTimeTraveler: Reinforcement Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph ForecastingEMNLPExtrapolationLinkLink
2021CluSTeRSearch from History and Reason for Future: Two-stage Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge GraphsACLExtrapolationLinkLink
2021TpathMulti-hop reasoning over paths in temporal knowledge graphs using reinforcement learningApplied Soft ComputingInterpolationLinkLink
2020DacKGRDynamic Anticipation and Completion for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Sparse Knowledge GraphEMNLPInterpolationLinkLink

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Graph-based Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2025Biu-MoRSemantic Duality in Hypergraphs: Uncertainty-aware Bipolar Evidence Aggregation for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningESWAExtrapolationLinkLink
2024TGB2TGB 2.0: A Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Heterogeneous GraphsNeurIPSExtrapolationLinkLink
2024LLM-DALarge Language Models-guided Dynamic Adaptation for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningNeurIPSExtrapolationLinkLink
2024IncDETowards Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding via Incremental DistillationAAAI-LinkLink
2023HGLSLearning Long- and Short-term Representations for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningWWWExtrapolationLinkLink
2023LOGAE-TKGLogistics Audience Expansion via Temporal Knowledge GraphCIKMInterpolationLinkLink
2023LogCLLocal-Global History-aware Contrastive Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningICDEInterpolationLinkLink
2023RETIARETIA: Relation-Entity Twin-Interact Aggregation for Temporal Knowledge Graph ExtrapolationICDEExtrapolationLinkLink
2023RPCLearn from Relational Correlations and Periodic Events for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningSIGIRExtrapolationLinkLink
2023HiSMatchHiSMatch: Historical Structure Matching based Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningarXivExtrapolationLinkLink
2022TiRGNTiRGN: Time-Guided Recurrent Graph Network with Local-Global Historical Patterns for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningIJCAIExtrapolationLinkLink
2022TRHyTETRHyTE: Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding Based on Temporal-Relational HyperplanesDASFAAInterpolationLinkLink
2021RE-GCNTemporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Based on Evolutional Representation LearningSIGIRExtrapolationLinkLink
2020EvolveGCNEvolveGCN: Evolving Graph Convolutional Networks for Dynamic GraphsAAAIExtrapolationLinkLink
2020RE-NETRecurrent Event Network: Autoregressive Structure Inferenceover Temporal Knowledge GraphsEMNLPExtrapolationLinkLink

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RNN-agnostic Models

Time-Vector Guided Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024TCompoundESimple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionACLExtrapolationLinkLink
2024IMEIME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionWWWExtrapolationLink-
2023DREAMDREAM: Adaptive Reinforcement Learning based on Attention Mechanism for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningSIGIRExtrapolationLink-
2022TLT-KGEAlong the Time: Timeline-traced Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionCIKMInterpolationLinkLink
2022TempoQRTempoQR: Temporal Question Reasoning over Knowledge GraphsAAAIInterpolationLinkLink
2022BoxTETemporal Knowledge Graph Completion Using Box EmbeddingsAAAIInterpolationLinkLink
2022TuckERTNTTucker decomposition-based temporal knowledge graph completionKBSInterpolationLink-
2022RotateQVSRotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionACLInterpolationLink-
2021ChronoRChronoR: Rotation Based Temporal Knowledge Graph EmbeddingAAAIInterpolationLink-
2021DBKGELearning Dynamic Embeddings for Temporal Knowledge GraphsWSDMInterpolationLink-
2021CyGNetLearning from History: Modeling Temporal Knowledge Graphs with Sequential Copy-Generation NetworksAAAIExtrapolationLinkLink
2021T-GAPLearning to Walk across Time for Interpretable Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionSIGIRInterpolationLinkLink
2021-Time-dependent Entity Embedding is not All You Need: A Re-evaluation of Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Models under a Unified FrameworkEMNLPInterpolationLink-
2021xERTEExplainable Subgraph Reasoning for Forecasting on Temporal Knowledge GraphsICLRExtrapolationLinkLink
2020-Towards Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddings with Arbitrary Time PrecisionCIKMInterpolationLinkLink
2020TNTComplExTensor Decompositions for Temporal Knowledge Base CompletionICLRInterpolationLinkLink
2018-Deriving Validity Time in Knowledge GraphWWWInterpolationLink-

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Time-Operation Guided Models

YearModelTitleVenueScenarioPaperCode
2024HGEHGE: Embedding Temporal Knowledge Graphs in a Product Space of Heterogeneous Geometric SubspacesAAAIInterpolationLinkLink
2024IncDETowards Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding via Incremental DistillationAAAIExtrapolationLink-
2024TEILPTEILP: Time Prediction over Knowledge Graphs via Logical ReasoningAAAIInterpolationLinkLink
2023CENETTemporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Historical Contrastive LearningsAAAIExtrapolationLink-
2022GHTGraph Hawkes Transformer for Extrapolated Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge GraphsACLExtrapolationLink-
2022DA-NetDA-Net: Distributed Attention Network for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningsCIKMExtrapolationLink-
2022MetaTKGRLearning to Sample and Aggregate: Few-shot Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge GraphsarXivExtrapolationLink-
2022rGalTModeling Precursors for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Auto-encoder StructureIJCAIExtrapolationLink-
2022FILTFew-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Concept-Aware InformationAKBCInterpolationLink-
2022TKGC-AGPTemporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Approximated Gaussian Process EmbeddingCOLINGInterpolationLink-
2022TlogicTLogic: Temporal Logical Rules for Explainable Link Forecasting on Temporal KnowledgeAAAIExtrapolationLinkLink
2022DKGEEfficiently embedding dynamic knowledge graphsKBSInterpolationLinkLink
2022CENComplex Evolutional Pattern Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph ReasoningACLExtrapolationLinkLink
2021TPRecTime-aware Path Reasoning on Knowledge Graph for RecommendationsTOISExtrapolationLink-
2021-Spatial-Temporal Attention Network for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionDASFAAInterpolationLink-
2021TIETIE: A Framework for Embedding-based Incremental Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionSIGIRInterpolationLinkLink
2021TeLMTemporal Knowledge Graph Completion using a Linear Temporal Regularizer and Multivector EmbeddingsNAACLInterpolationLinkLink
2021RTFERTFE: A Recursive Temporal Fact Embedding Framework for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionNAACLInterpolationLink-
2021TANGOLearning Neural Ordinary Equations for Forecasting Future Links on Temporal Knowledge GraphsEMNLPExtrapolationLinkLink
2020DyERNIEDyERNIE: Dynamic Evolution of Riemannian Manifold Embeddings for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionEMNLPInterpolationLink-
2020-Explainable Link Prediction for Emerging Entities in Knowledge GraphsISWCInterpolationLinkLink
2020TDGNNContinuous-Time Link Prediction via Temporal Dependent Graph Neural NetworkWWWExtrapolationLinkLink
2020-Evaluating the Calibration of Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Trustworthy Link PredictionEMNLPExtrapolationLink-
2020ATiSETemporal Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Time Series Gaussian EmbeddingISWCInterpolationLinkLink
2020Diachronic embeddingsDiachronic Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph CompletionAAAIInterpolationLinkLink
2020TeRoTeRo: A Time-aware Knowledge Graph Embedding via Temporal RotationCOLINGInterpolationLinkLink
2019DyRepDyRep: Learning Representations over Dynamic GraphsICLRExtrapolationLink-
2018HyTEHyTE: Hyperplane-based Temporally aware Knowledge Graph EmbeddingEMNLPInterpolationLink-
2018ChronoTranslateTemporal reasoning over event knowledge graphsKBCOMInterpolationLink-

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Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Transformer-agnostic Model

YearModelTitleVenuePaperCode
2025ROADUnveiling Cross-Modal Consistency: Taming Inter- and Intra-Modal Noise for Robust Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph CompletionIPMLinkLink
2025INCADENavigating the Implicit Map: Community-Aware Disentangled Experts for Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph CompletionICMELinkLink
2024CMGCHSelf-Supervised Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Contrastive Hashing for Cross-Modal SearchAAAILinkLink
2024EIICKnowledge-Aware Neuron Interpretation for Scene ClassificationAAAILinkLink
2023--Multimodal Biological Knowledge Graph Completion via Triple Co-attention MechanismICDELink-
2022MMKGRMMKGR: Multi-hop Multi-modal Knowledge Graph ReasoningarXivLink-
2022MMKRLMMKRL: A robust embedding approach for multi-modal knowledge graph representation learningApplied IntelligenceLink-
2022MKGRL-MSMulti-modal knowledge graphs representation learning via multi-headed self-attentionInformation FusionLink-
2022ZSMMKGImproving Zero-Shot Phrase Grounding via Reasoning on External Knowledge and Spatial RelationsAAAILink-
2022OTKGEOTKGE: Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Optimal TransportNeurIPSLinkLink
2022MM-RNSRelation-enhanced Negative Sampling for Multimodal Knowledge Graph CompletionMMLink-
2022CKGCCross-modal Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning for Machine Learning Method RecommendationMMLink-
2022MoSEMoSE: Modality Split and Ensemble for Multimodal Knowledge Graph CompletionEMNLPLinkLink
2022MCLEAMulti-modal Contrastive Representation Learning for Entity AlignmentCOLINGLinkLink
2021-Explicit Knowledge Incorporation for Visual ReasoningCVPRLink-
2021EVAVisual Pivoting for (Unsupervised) Entity AlignmentAAAILinkLink
2021HMEAMulti-modal Entity Alignment in Hyperbolic SpacearXivLink-
2021RSMEIs Visual Context Really Helpful for Knowledge Graph? A Representation Learning PerspectiveMMLinkLink
2020MKGATMulti-modal Knowledge Graphs for Recommender SystemsCIKMLink-
2020MuckoMucko: Multi-Layer Cross-Modal Knowledge Reasoning for Fact-based Visual Question AnsweringIJCAILinkLink
2020GRUCCross-modal Knowledge Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question AnsweringPRLink-
2020-Do Dogs have Whiskers? A New Knowledge Base of hasPart RelationsarXivLink-
2020MMEAMMEA: Entity Alignment for Multi-modal Knowledge GraphICKSEMLink-
2020MRCGNEnd-to-End Entity Classification on Multimodal Knowledge GraphsarXivLinkLink
2019GQAGQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question AnsweringCVPRLinkLink
2019VSUAAligning Linguistic Words and Visual Semantic Units for Image CaptioningMMLinkLink
2019KVQAKVQA: Knowledge-Aware Visual Question AnsweringAAAILinkLink
2019-Answering Visual-Relational Queries in Web-Extracted Knowledge GraphsAKBCLinkLink
2019-MMKG: Multi-Modal Knowledge GraphsESWCLinkLink
2019MKRLKnowledge representation learning with entity descriptions, hierarchical types, and textual relationsInformation Processing & ManagementLink-
2019TransAEMultimodal Data Enhanced Representation Learning for Knowledge GraphsACLLinkLink
2018MKBEEmbedding Multimodal Relational Data for Knowledge Base CompletionACLLinkLink
2018MTRLA multimodal translation-based approach for knowledge graph representation learningSEMLinkLink
2018KR-AMDRepresentation learning of knowledge graphs with entity attributes and multimedia descriptionsBigMMLink-
2017KB-VQAExplicit Knowledge-based Reasoning for Visual Question AnsweringIJCAILink-
2017KBLRNKBLRN: End-to-End Learning of Knowledge Base Representations with Latent, Relational, and Numerical FeaturesAUAILink-
2016IKRLImage-embodied Knowledge Representation LearningIJCAILinkLink
2016DKRLRepresentation Learning of Knowledge Graphs with Entity DescriptionsAAAILinkLink
2016CKECollaborative Knowledge Base Embedding for Recommender SystemsSIGKDDLink-

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Transformer-based Model

YearModelTitleVenuePaperCode
2024MR-MKGMultimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Knowledge GraphACLLinkLink
2024UKnowUKnow: A Unified Knowledge Protocol with Multimodal Knowledge Graph Datasets for Reasoning and Vision-Language Pre-TrainingNeurIPSLinkLink
2024ImgFactBeyond Entities: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph with Triplet Fact GroundingAAAILinkLink
2024MKG-FENNMKG-FENN: A Multimodal Knowledge Graph Fused End-to-End Neural Network for Accurate Drug–Drug Interaction PredictionAAAILinkLink
2024Structure-CLIPStructure-CLIP: Towards Scene Graph Knowledge to Enhance Multi-Modal Structured RepresentationsAAAILinkLink
2023AIRAspectMMKG: A Multi-modal Knowledge Graph with Aspect-aware EntitiesCIKMLinkLink
2023SGMPTStructure Guided Multi-modal Pre-trained Transformer for Knowledge Graph ReasoningArXivLinkLink
2023IMFIMF: Interactive Multimodal Fusion Model for Link PredictionWWWLinkLink
2022DRAGONDeep Bidirectional Language-Knowledge Graph PretrainingNeurIPSLinkLink
2022MuKEAMuKEA: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Accumulation for Knowledge-based Visual Question AnsweringCVPRLinkLink
2022MSNEAMulti-modal Siamese Network for Entity AlignmentKDDLinkLink
2022HRGATHyper-node Relational Graph Attention Network for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph CompletionACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and ApplicationsLinkLink
2022KPGTKPGT: Knowledge-Guided Pre-training of Graph Transformer for Molecular Property PredictionKDDLinkLink
2022MKGformerHybrid Transformer with Multi-level Fusion for Multimodal Knowledge Graph CompletionSIGIRLinkLink
2022MarTMultimodal Analogical Reasoning over Knowledge GraphsICLRLinkLink
2022Knowledge-CLIPContrastive Language-Image Pre-Training with Knowledge GraphsNeurIPSLink-
2022TMEGModeling Temporal-Modal Entity Graph for Procedural Multimodal Machine ComprehensionACLLink-
2022VBKGCKnowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Multimodal Transformer and Twins Negative SamplingKDDLink-
2021KrispKrisp: Integrating implicit and symbolic knowledge for open domain knowledge-based vqaCVPRLink-

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Useful Libararies

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