README.md

May 29, 2025 Β· View on GitHub

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Terraform module designed to easily backup EFS filesystems to S3 using DataPipeline.

The workflow is simple:

  • Periodically launch resource (EC2 instance) based on schedule
  • Execute the shell command defined in the activity on the instance
  • Sync data from Production EFS to S3 Bucket by using aws-cli
  • The execution log of the activity is stored in S3
  • Publish the success or failure of the activity to an SNS topic
  • Automatically rotate the backups using S3 lifecycle rule

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Usage

Include this module in your existing terraform code:

module "efs_backup" {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-efs-backup.git?ref=master"

  name                               = "${var.name}"
  stage                              = "${var.stage}"
  namespace                          = "${var.namespace}"
  vpc_id                             = "${var.vpc_id}"
  efs_mount_target_id                = "${var.efs_mount_target_id}"
  use_ip_address                     = "false"
  noncurrent_version_expiration_days = "${var.noncurrent_version_expiration_days}"
  ssh_key_pair                       = "${var.ssh_key_pair}"
  datapipeline_config                = "${var.datapipeline_config}"
  modify_security_group              = "true"
}

output "efs_backup_security_group" {
  value = "${module.efs_backup.security_group_id}"
}

Integration with EFS

To enable connectivity between the DataPipeline instances and the EFS, use one of the following methods to configure Security Groups:

  1. Explicitly add the DataPipeline SG (the output of this module security_group_id) to the list of the ingress rules of the EFS SG. For example:
module "elastic_beanstalk_environment" {
  source     = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-elastic-beanstalk-environment.git?ref=master"
  namespace  = "${var.namespace}"
  name       = "${var.name}"
  stage      = "${var.stage}"
  delimiter  = "${var.delimiter}"
  attributes = ["${compact(concat(var.attributes, list("eb-env")))}"]
  tags       = "${var.tags}"

  # ..............................
}

module "efs" {
  source     = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-efs.git?ref=tmaster"
  namespace  = "${var.namespace}"
  name       = "${var.name}"
  stage      = "${var.stage}"
  delimiter  = "${var.delimiter}"
  attributes = ["${compact(concat(var.attributes, list("efs")))}"]
  tags       = "${var.tags}"

  # Allow EB/EC2 instances and DataPipeline instances to connect to the EFS
  security_groups = ["${module.elastic_beanstalk_environment.security_group_id}", "${module.efs_backup.security_group_id}"]
}

module "efs_backup" {
  source     = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-efs-backup.git?ref=master"
  name       = "${var.name}"
  stage      = "${var.stage}"
  namespace  = "${var.namespace}"
  delimiter  = "${var.delimiter}"
  attributes = ["${compact(concat(var.attributes, list("efs-backup")))}"]
  tags       = "${var.tags}"
  
  # Important to set it to `false` since we added the `DataPipeline` SG (output of the `efs_backup` module) to the `security_groups` of the `efs` module
  # See NOTE below for more information
  modify_security_group = "false"

  # ..............................
}
  1. Set modify_security_group attribute to true so the module will modify the EFS SG to allow the DataPipeline to connect to the EFS

NOTE: Do not mix these two methods together. Terraform does not support using a Security Group with in-line rules in conjunction with any Security Group Rule resources. https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/aws/r/security_group_rule.html

NOTE on Security Groups and Security Group Rules: Terraform currently provides both a standalone Security Group Rule resource (a single ingress or egress rule), and a Security Group resource with ingress and egress rules defined in-line. At this time you cannot use a Security Group with in-line rules in conjunction with any Security Group Rule resources. Doing so will cause a conflict of rule settings and will overwrite rules.

Important

In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

Requirements

No requirements.

Providers

NameVersion
awsn/a

Modules

NameSourceVersion
backups_labelgit::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.gittags/0.3.1
datapipeline_labelgit::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.gittags/0.3.1
labelgit::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.gittags/0.3.1
logs_labelgit::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.gittags/0.3.1
resource_role_labelgit::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.gittags/0.3.1
role_labelgit::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.gittags/0.3.1
sns_labelgit::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.gittags/0.3.1

Resources

NameType
aws_cloudformation_stack.datapipelineresource
aws_cloudformation_stack.snsresource
aws_iam_instance_profile.resource_roleresource
aws_iam_role.resource_roleresource
aws_iam_role.roleresource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.resource_roleresource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.roleresource
aws_s3_bucket.backupsresource
aws_s3_bucket.logsresource
aws_security_group.datapipelineresource
aws_security_group_rule.datapipeline_efs_ingressresource
aws_ami.amazon_linuxdata source
aws_efs_mount_target.defaultdata source
aws_iam_policy_document.resource_roledata source
aws_iam_policy_document.roledata source
aws_region.defaultdata source
aws_subnet_ids.defaultdata source
aws_vpc.defaultdata source

Inputs

NameDescriptionTypeDefaultRequired
attributesAdditional attributes (e.g. efs-backup)list(string)[]no
datapipeline_configDataPipeline configuration optionsmap(string)
{
"email": "",
"instance_type": "t2.micro",
"period": "24 hours",
"timeout": "60 Minutes"
}
no
datapipeline_security_groupOptionally specify a security group to use for the datapipeline instancesstring""no
delimiterDelimiter to be used between name, namespace, stage, etc.string"-"no
efs_mount_target_idEFS Mount Target ID (e.g. fsmt-279bfc62)stringn/ayes
modify_security_groupShould the module modify the EFS security groupstring"false"no
nameThe Name of the application or solution (e.g. bastion or portal)anyn/ayes
namespaceNamespace (e.g. cp or cloudposse)anyn/ayes
noncurrent_version_expiration_daysS3 object versions expiration period (days)string"35"no
region(Optional) AWS Region. If not specified, will be derived from 'aws_region' data sourcestring""no
ssh_key_pairSSH key that will be deployed on DataPipeline's instancestringn/ayes
stageStage (e.g. prod, dev, staging)anyn/ayes
subnet_idOptionally specify the subnet to usestring""no
tagsAdditional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit,XYZ)map(string){}no
use_ip_addressIf set to true, will use IP address instead of DNS name to connect to the EFSstring"false"no
vpc_idVPC IDstring""no

Outputs

NameDescription
backups_bucket_nameBackups bucket name
datapipeline_idsDatapipeline ids
logs_bucket_nameLogs bucket name
security_group_idSecurity group id
sns_topic_arnBackup notification SNS topic ARN

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References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

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✨ Contributing

This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community.

Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:

For πŸ› bug reports & feature requests, please use the issue tracker.

In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.

  1. Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
  2. Fork the repo on GitHub
  3. Clone the project to your own machine
  4. Commit changes to your own branch
  5. Push your work back up to your fork
  6. Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes

NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

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License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

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