Contents

August 27, 2026 · View on GitHub

Awesome LLM Compression

Awesome LLM compression research papers and tools to accelerate LLM training and inference.

Papers in each category are grouped by year in collapsible blocks, newest first — click a year to expand it. The current year is expanded by default.

Contents

Papers

Survey

2026  ·  6 papers
  • Dynamic Model Routing and Cascading for Efficient LLM Inference: A Survey
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper]

  • A Survey of On-Policy Distillation for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper]

  • Unifying Data, Memory, and Compute Efficiency in LLM training: A Survey
    TAI 2026 [Paper]

  • From Tensor Buffer to Distributed Memory Hierarchy: A Survey of KV Cache Management for LLM Serving
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper]

  • Towards Efficient Large Language Model Serving: A Survey on System-Aware KV Cache Optimization
    ACL Findings 2026 [Paper]

  • Accelerating Masked Diffusion Large Language Models: A Survey of Efficient Inference Techniques
    IJCAI-ECAI 2026 (Survey Track) [Paper]

2025  ·  14 papers
  • Compressed but Compromised? A Study of Jailbreaking in Compressed LLMs
    NeurIPS Lock-LLM Workshop 2025 [Paper] [Blog]

  • Scaling Down, Serving Fast: Compressing and Deploying Efficient LLMs for Recommendation Systems
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • Key, Value, Compress: A Systematic Exploration of KV Cache Compression Techniques
    CICC 2025 [Paper]

  • Are We There Yet? A Measurement Study of Efficiency for LLM Applications on Mobile Devices
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Knowledge Distillation and Dataset Distillation of Large Language Models: Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • An Empirical Study on Prompt Compression for Large Language Models
    Building Trust Workshop @ ICLR 2025 2025 [Paper] [PCToolkit]

  • Low-Precision Training of Large Language Models: Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [GitHub Page]

  • Optimizing LLMs for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey of Model Compression Techniques
    COMPSAC 2025 [Paper]

  • A Survey on Inference Engines for Large Language Models: Perspectives on Optimization and Efficiency
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [GitHub Page]

  • EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Homepage] [Huggingface Page]

  • KV Cache Compression for Inference Efficiency in LLMs: A Review
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • A Survey on Collaborating Small and Large Language Models for Performance, Cost-effectiveness, Cloud-edge Privacy, and Trustworthiness
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectives
    ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2024  ·  17 papers
  • Understanding LLMs: A Comprehensive Overview from Training to Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Faster and Lighter LLMs: A Survey on Current Challenges and Way Forward
    IJCAI 2024 (Survey Track) [Paper] [GitHub Page]

  • A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Survey on Hardware Accelerators for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Comprehensive Survey of Compression Algorithms for Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Survey on Transformer Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Model Compression and Efficient Inference for Large Language Models: A Survey
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LLM Inference Unveiled: Survey and Roofline Model Insights
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Survey on Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [GitHub Page]

  • Efficient Prompting Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Survey on Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models: Methods, Evaluation, and Application
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • On-Device Language Models: A Comprehensive Review
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Download On-device LLMs]

  • A Survey of Low-bit Large Language Models: Basics, Systems, and Algorithms
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Contextual Compression in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Prompt Compression for Large Language Models: A Survey
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Comprehensive Study on Quantization Techniques for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Survey on Large Language Model Acceleration based on KV Cache Management
    TMLR 2025 [Paper]

2023  ·  5 papers
  • A Survey on Model Compression for Large Language Models
    TACL [Paper]

  • The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • The Efficiency Spectrum of Large Language Models: An Algorithmic Survey
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Efficient Large Language Models: A Survey
    TMLR [Paper] [GitHub Page]

  • Towards Efficient Generative Large Language Model Serving: A Survey from Algorithms to Systems
    ICML 2024 Tutorial [Paper] [Tutorial]

Quantization

2026  ·  56 papers
  • Can Large Language Models Still Explain Themselves? Investigating the Impact of Quantization on Self-Explanations
    EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper]

  • QSLM: A Performance- and Memory-aware Quantization Framework with Tiered Search Strategy for Spike-driven Language Models
    DATE 2026 [Paper]

  • HAS-VQ: Hessian-Adaptive Sparse Vector Quantization for High-Fidelity LLM Compression
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ARCQuant: Boosting NVFP4 Quantization with Augmented Residual Channels for LLMs
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • Sherry: Hardware-Efficient 1.25-Bit Ternary Quantization via Fine-grained Sparsification
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Calibrating Beyond English: Language Diversity for Better Quantized Multilingual LLM
    EACL 2026 [Paper]

  • M2XFP: A Metadata-Augmented Microscaling Data Format for Efficient Low-bit Quantization
    ASPLOS 2026 [Paper]

  • Quartet II: Accurate LLM Pre-Training in NVFP4 by Improved Unbiased Gradient Estimation
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Two-Stage Grid Optimization for Group-wise Quantization of LLMs
    ICASSP 2026 [Paper]

  • Quantized Evolution Strategies: High-precision Fine-tuning of Quantized LLMs at Low-precision Cost
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QVLA: Not All Channels Are Equal in Vision-Language-Action Model's Quantization
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • TurboBoA: Faster and Exact Attention-aware Quantization without Backpropagation
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • RaBiT: Residual-Aware Binarization Training for Accurate and Efficient LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • NanoQuant: Efficient Sub-1-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • On the Importance of a Multi-Scale Calibration for Quantization
    ICASSP 2026 [Paper]

  • QTALE: Quantization-Robust Token-Adaptive Layer Execution for LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • QuRL: Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Quantized Rollout
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • SPQ: An Ensemble Technique for Large Language Model Compression
    LREC 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Quant Experts: Token-aware Adaptive Error Reconstruction with Mixture of Experts for Large Vision-Language Models Quantization
    CVPR 2026 [Paper]

  • MASQuant: Modality-Aware Smoothing Quantization for Multimodal Large Language Models
    CVPR 2026 [Paper]

  • SliderQuant: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • OneComp: One-Line Revolution for Generative AI Model Compression
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Fast NF4 Dequantization Kernels for Large Language Model Inference
    ASPLOS 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • RUQuant: Towards Refining Uniform Quantization for Large Language Models
    KDD 2026 [Paper]

  • SEPTQ: A Simple and Effective Post-Training Quantization Paradigm for Large Language Models
    KDD 2025 [Paper]

  • ReSpinQuant: Efficient Layer-Wise LLM Quantization via Subspace Residual Rotation Approximation
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Robust Ultra Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization via Stable Diagonal Curvature Estimate
    MLSys 2026 [Paper]

  • AQPIM: Breaking the PIM Capacity Wall for LLMs with In-Memory Activation Quantization
    HPCA 2026 [Paper]

  • From Signal Degradation to Computation Collapse: Uncovering the Two Failure Modes of LLM Quantization
    ACL Findings 2026 [Paper]

  • Statistically-Lossless Quantization of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • EdgeRazor: A Lightweight Framework for Large Language Models via Mixed-Precision Quantization-Aware Distillation
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] [Model] [Playground] Stars

  • OSAQ: Outlier Self-Absorption for Accurate Low-bit LLM Quantization
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Normalized Architectures are Natively 4-Bit
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • RQ-MoE: Residual Quantization via Mixture of Experts for Efficient Input-Dependent Vector Compression
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • XFP: Quality-Targeted Adaptive Codebook Quantization with Sparse Outlier Separation for LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • GEMQ: Global Expert-Level Mixed-Precision Quantization for MoE LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • EVA: Accelerating LLM Decoding via an Efficient Vector Quantization Architecture
    ISCA 2026 [Paper]

  • Influence-Inspired Spectral Rotations for Extreme Low-Bit LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • InfoQuant: Shaping Activation Distributions for Low-Bit LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LFQ: Logit-aware Final-block Quantization for Boosting the Generation Quality of Low-Bit Quantized LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • LiftQuant: Continuous Bit-Width LLM via Dimensional Lifting and Projection
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • UniSVQ: 2-bit Unified Scalar-Vector Quantization
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • LC-QAT: Data-Efficient 2-Bit QAT for LLMs via Linear-Constrained Vector Quantization
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • TWLA: Achieving Ternary Weights and Low-Bit Activations for LLMs via Post-Training Quantization
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • CAT-Q: Cost-efficient and Accurate Ternary Quantization for LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Quantize the Target, Quantize the Drafter: Efficient Inference with Qwen3.5-4B
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • KronQ: LLM Quantization via Kronecker-Factored Hessian
    COLM 2026 [Paper]

  • Rethinking Small VLM Quantization: From Component-Wise Analysis to Hardware-Aware Edge Deployment
    ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • Reliability Scaling Laws for Quantized Large Language Models
    TMLR 2026 [Paper]

  • PolyQ: Codesigning End-to-End Quantization Framework for Scalable Edge CPU LLM Inference
    ICCAD 2026 [Paper]

  • ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM
    ICCAD 2026 [Paper]

  • GyRot: Leveraging Hidden Synergy between Rotation and Fine-grained Group Quantization for Low-bit LLM Inference
    HPCA 2026 [Paper]

  • Attend to Your Own Thoughts: Breaking the Barrier for Post-Training Quantization of Reasoning LLMs through the Lens of 1.58-Bit Quantization
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ARCHead: Activation-Metric Residual Correction for Large Language Model Output Heads
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Compress and Forget: bitsandbytes Quantization Amplifies Proactive Interference in LLMs
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Jacobian-guided Noise Injection for Quantization Robustness in Large Language Models
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

2025  ·  118 papers
  • HALO: Hadamard-Assisted Lower-Precision Optimization for LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • RaZeR: Pushing the Limits of NVFP4 Quantization with Redundant Zero Remapping
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • FlexQuant: Elastic Quantization Framework for Locally Hosted LLM on Edge Devices
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Rethinking Post-Training Quantization: Introducing a Statistical Pre-Calibration Approach
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Qrazor: Reliable and effortless 4-bit llm quantization by significant data razoring
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • OstQuant: Refining Large Language Model Quantization with Orthogonal and Scaling Transformations for Better Distribution Fitting
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SwiftPrune: Hessian-Free Weight Pruning for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Progressive Binarization with Semi-Structured Pruning for LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Physics-Inspired Binary Neural Networks: Interpretable Compression with Theoretical Guarantees
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • QuEST: Stable Training of LLMs with 1-Bit Weights and Activations
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ParetoQ: Scaling Laws in Extremely Low-bit LLM Quantization
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Can Post-Training Quantization Benefit from an Additional QLoRA Integration?
    NAACL 2025 [Paper]

  • 1bit-Merging: Dynamic Quantized Merging for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Towards Efficient Pre-training: Exploring FP4 Precision in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Continual Quantization-Aware Pre-Training: When to transition from 16-bit to 1.58-bit pre-training for BitNet language models?
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • QuZO: Quantized Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Benchmarking Post-Training Quantization in LLMs: Comprehensive Taxonomy, Unified Evaluation, and Comparative Analysis
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Compression Scaling Laws:Unifying Sparsity and Quantization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • M-ANT: Efficient Low-bit Group Quantization for LLMs via Mathematically Adaptive Numerical Type
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Identifying Sensitive Weights via Post-quantization Integral
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • RSQ: Learning from Important Tokens Leads to Better Quantized LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • VQ-LLM: High-performance Code Generation for Vector Quantization Augmented LLM Inference
    HPCA 2025 [Paper]

  • Universality of Layer-Level Entropy-Weighted Quantization Beyond Model Architecture and Size
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Towards Superior Quantization Accuracy: A Layer-sensitive Approach
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • MergeQuant: Accurate 4-bit Static Quantization of Large Language Models by Channel-wise Calibration
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • DynaMo: Runtime Switchable Quantization for MoE with Cross-Dataset Adaptation
    DATE 2026 [Paper]

  • Cocktail: Chunk-Adaptive Mixed-Precision Quantization for Long-Context LLM Inference
    DATE 2025 [Paper]

  • GPTQv2: Efficient Finetuning-Free Quantization for Asymmetric Calibration
    ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Task-Circuit Quantization: Leveraging Knowledge Localization and Interpretability for Compression
    COLM 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Quantization Error Propagation: Revisiting Layer-Wise Post-Training Quantization
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • RaanA: A Fast, Flexible, and Data-Efficient Post-Training Quantization Algorithm
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Achieving binary weight and activation for LLMs using Post-Training Quantization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • DL-QAT: Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Quantization-Aware Training for Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • Gradual Binary Search and Dimension Expansion : A general method for activation quantization in LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • FGMP: Fine-Grained Mixed-Precision Weight and Activation Quantization for Hardware-Accelerated LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • BitNet v2: Native 4-bit Activations with Hadamard Transformation for 1-bit LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • FineQ: Software-Hardware Co-Design for Low-Bit Fine-Grained Mixed-Precision Quantization of LLMs
    DATE 2025 [Paper]

  • Precision Where It Matters: A Novel Spike Aware Mixed-Precision Quantization Strategy for LLaMA-based Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ICQuant: Index Coding enables Low-bit LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression
    ICML 2025 [Paper]

  • Balancing Fidelity and Plasticity: Aligning Mixed-Precision Fine-Tuning with Linguistic Hierarchies
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • MoEQuant: Enhancing Quantization for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models via Expert-Balanced Sampling and Affinity Guidance
    ICML 2025 [Paper]

  • Grouped Sequency-arranged Rotation: Optimizing Rotation Transformation for Quantization for Free
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Improving Block-Wise LLM Quantization by 4-bit Block-Wise Optimal Float (BOF4): Analysis and Variations
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • GuidedQuant: Large Language Model Quantization via Exploiting End Loss Guidance
    ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QuantX: A Framework for Hardware-Aware Quantization of Generative AI Workloads
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • An Extra RMSNorm is All You Need for Fine Tuning to 1.58 Bits
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ITERA-LLM: Boosting Sub-8-Bit Large Language Model Inference via Iterative Tensor Decomposition
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Fine-tuning Quantized Neural Networks with Zeroth-order Optimization
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Scaling Law for Quantization-Aware Training
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Quaff: Quantized Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning under Outlier Spatial Stability Hypothesis
    ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Is (Selective) Round-To-Nearest Quantization All You Need?
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • NeUQI: Near-Optimal Uniform Quantization Parameter Initialization
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • LoTA-QAF: Lossless Ternary Adaptation for Quantization-Aware Fine-Tuning
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FP4 All the Way: Fully Quantized Training of LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FireQ: Fast INT4-FP8 Kernel and RoPE-aware Quantization for LLM Inference Acceleration
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Rethinking the Outlier Distribution in Large Language Models: An In-depth Study
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Assigning Distinct Roles to Quantized and Low-Rank Matrices Toward Optimal Weight Decomposition
    ACL Findings 2025 [Paper]

  • Unifying Uniform and Binary-coding Quantization for Accurate Compression of Large Language Models
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • FPTQuant: Function-Preserving Transforms for LLM Quantization
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • BAQ: Efficient Bit Allocation Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MoQAE: Mixed-Precision Quantization for Long-Context LLM Inference via Mixture of Quantization-Aware Experts
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • Unifying Block-wise PTQ and Distillation-based QAT for Progressive Quantization toward 2-bit Instruction-Tuned LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Boost Post-Training Quantization via Null Space Optimization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FlexQuant: A Flexible and Efficient Dynamic Precision Switching Framework for LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • BTC-LLM: Efficient Sub-1-Bit LLM Quantization via Learnable Transformation and Binary Codebook
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ROSAQ: Rotation-based Saliency-Aware Weight Quantization for Efficiently Compressing Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • LittleBit: Ultra Low-Bit Quantization via Latent Factorization
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • BASE-Q: Bias and Asymmetric Scaling Enhanced Rotational Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • UltraSketchLLM: Sub-1-Bit LLM Compression via Sketch and Hardware-Friendly Operators
    DAC 2026 [Paper]

  • DBellQuant: Breaking the Bell with Double-Bell Transformation for LLMs Post Training Binarization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • any4: Learned 4-bit Numeric Representation for LLMs
    ICML 2025 [Paper]

  • CCQ: Convolutional Code for Extreme Low-bit Quantization in LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • First-Order Error Matters: Accurate Compensation for Quantized Large Language Models
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

  • PoTPTQ: A Two-step Power-of-Two Post-training for LLMs
    ECAI 2025 [Paper]

  • EAC-MoE: Expert-Selection Aware Compressor for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • MicroMix: Efficient Mixed-Precision Quantization with Microscaling Formats for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • VLMQ: Token Saliency-Driven Post-Training Quantization for Vision-language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • FlashCommunication V2: Bit Splitting and Spike Reserving for Any Bit Communication
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • FlexQ: Efficient Post-training INT6 Quantization for LLM Serving via Algorithm-System Co-Design
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Provable Post-Training Quantization: Theoretical Analysis of OPTQ and Qronos
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • iFairy: the First 2-bit Complex LLM with All Parameters in {±1,±i}\{\pm1, \pm i\}
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Pushing the Envelope of LLM Inference on AI-PC and Intel GPUs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Efficient Edge LLMs Deployment via HessianAware Quantization and CPU GPU Collaborative
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Profiling Large Language Model Inference on Apple Silicon: A Quantization Perspective
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • LLM Compression: How Far Can We Go in Balancing Size and Performance?
    RANLP 2025 [Paper]

  • DLLMQuant: Quantizing Diffusion-based Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Quantization Meets dLLMs: A Systematic Study of Post-training Quantization for Diffusion LLMs
    Machine Intelligence Research 2025 [Paper]

  • Systematic Characterization of LLM Quantization: A Performance, Energy, and Quality Perspective
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Interpreting the Effects of Quantization on LLMs
    AACL 2025 [Paper]

  • Task-Stratified Knowledge Scaling Laws for Post-Training Quantized Large Language Models
    ACL Findings 2026 [Paper]

  • APT-LLM: Exploiting Arbitrary-Precision Tensor Core Computing for LLM Acceleration
    TCAD 2025 [Paper]

  • Quantized but Deceptive? A Multi-Dimensional Truthfulness Evaluation of Quantized LLMs
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • The Uneven Impact of Post-Training Quantization in Machine Translation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • BitROM: Weight Reload-Free CiROM Architecture Towards Billion-Parameter 1.58-bit LLM Inference
    ASP-DAC 2026 [Paper]

  • AMQ: Enabling AutoML for Mixed-precision Weight-Only Quantization of Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • Fair-GPTQ: Bias-Aware Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • QWHA: Quantization-Aware Walsh-Hadamard Adaptation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on Large Language Models
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Q-Palette: Fractional-Bit Quantizers Toward Optimal Bit Allocation for Efficient LLM Deployment
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • AnyBCQ: Hardware Efficient Flexible Binary-Coded Quantization for Multi-Precision LLMs
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • QeRL: Beyond Efficiency -- Quantization-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • F-BFQ: Flexible Block Floating-Point Quantization Accelerator for LLMs
    ISCA 2025 Workshop [Paper]

  • Learning Grouped Lattice Vector Quantizers for Low-Bit LLM Compression
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • A Convergence Analysis of Adaptive Optimizers under Floating-point Quantization
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • FALQON: Accelerating LoRA Fine-tuning with Low-Bit Floating-Point Arithmetic
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • TetraJet-v2: Accurate NVFP4 Training for Large Language Models with Oscillation Suppression and Outlier Control
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • DartQuant: Efficient Rotational Distribution Calibration for LLM Quantization
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • You Had One Job: Per-Task Quantization Using LLMs' Hidden Representations
    ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • P3-LLM: An Integrated NPU-PIM Accelerator for Edge LLM Inference Using Hybrid Numerical Formats
    ISCA 2026 [Paper]

  • ParoQuant: Pairwise Rotation Quantization for Efficient Reasoning LLM Inference
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SpecQuant: Spectral Decomposition and Adaptive Truncation for Ultra-Low-Bit LLMs Quantization
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

  • T-SAR: A Full-Stack Co-design for CPU-Only Ternary LLM Inference via In-Place SIMD ALU Reorganization
    DATE 2026 [Paper]

  • Enhancing Trustworthiness with Mixed Precision: Benchmarks, Opportunities, and Challenges
    ASP-DAC 2026 [Paper]

  • SignRoundV2: Toward Closing the Performance Gap in Extremely Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CodeGEMM: A Codebook-Centric Approach to Efficient GEMM in Quantized LLMs
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

2024  ·  162 papers
  • FlightLLM: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with a Complete Mapping Flow on FPGA
    FPGA 2024 [Paper]

  • Extreme Compression of Large Language Models via Additive Quantization
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Quantized Side Tuning: Fast and Memory-Efficient Tuning of Quantized Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Inferflow: an Efficient and Highly Configurable Inference Engine for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • FP6-LLM: Efficiently Serving Large Language Models Through FP6-Centric Algorithm-System Co-Design
    USENIX ATC 2024 [Paper]

  • Can Large Language Models Understand Context?
    EACL Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edge
    ICCAD 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LQER: Low-Rank Quantization Error Reconstruction for LLMs
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • BiLLM: Pushing the Limit of Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QuIP#: Even Better LLM Quantization with Hadamard Incoherence and Lattice Codebooks
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • L4Q: Parameter Efficient Quantization-Aware Training on Large Language Models via LoRA-wise LSQ
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • TP-Aware Dequantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • ApiQ: Finetuning of 2-Bit Quantized Large Language Model
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • Accurate LoRA-Finetuning Quantization of LLMs via Information Retention
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • BitDelta: Your Fine-Tune May Only Be Worth One Bit
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QDyLoRA: Quantized Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Large Language Model Tuning
    EMNLP 2024 Industry Track [Paper]

  • Any-Precision LLM: Low-Cost Deployment of Multiple, Different-Sized LLMs
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • BitDistiller: Unleashing the Potential of Sub-4-Bit LLMs via Self-Distillation
    ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • OneBit: Towards Extremely Low-bit Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • DB-LLM: Accurate Dual-Binarization for Efficient LLMs
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • WKVQuant: Quantizing Weight and Key/Value Cache for Large Language Models Gains More
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • GPTVQ: The Blessing of Dimensionality for LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • APTQ: Attention-aware Post-Training Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models
    DAC 2024 [Paper]

  • A Comprehensive Evaluation of Quantization Strategies for Large Language Models
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Evaluating Quantized Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • FlattenQuant: Breaking Through the Inference Compute-bound for Large Language Models with Per-tensor Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LLM-PQ: Serving LLM on Heterogeneous Clusters with Phase-Aware Partition and Adaptive Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • IntactKV: Improving Large Languagze Model Quantization by Keeping Pivot Tokens Intact
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • On the Compressibility of Quantized Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • EasyQuant: An Efficient Data-free Quantization Algorithm for LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • What Makes Quantization for Large Language Models Hard? An Empirical Study from the Lens of Perturbation
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • AffineQuant: Affine Transformation Quantization for Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Oh! We Freeze: Improving Quantized Knowledge Distillation via Signal Propagation Analysis for Large Language Models
    ICLR Practical ML for Low Resource Settings Workshop 2024 [Paper]

  • Accurate Block Quantization in LLMs with Outliers
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • QuaRot: Outlier-Free 4-Bit Inference in Rotated LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Minimize Quantization Output Error with Bias Compensation
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Cherry on Top: Parameter Heterogeneity and Quantization in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Fine-Tuning, Quantization, and LLMs: Navigating Unintended Outcomes
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Quantization of Large Language Models with an Overdetermined Basis
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • An empirical study of LLaMA3 quantization: from LLMs to MLLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • How to Parameterize Asymmetric Quantization Ranges for Quantization-Aware Training
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Mitigating the Impact of Outlier Channels for Language Model Quantization with Activation Regularization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • When Quantization Affects Confidence of Large Language Models?
    NAACL 2024 [Paper]

  • QServe: W4A8KV4 Quantization and System Co-design for Efficient LLM Serving
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Learning from Students: Applying t-Distributions to Explore Accurate and Efficient Formats for LLMs
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • LLMC: Benchmarking Large Language Model Quantization with a Versatile Compression Toolkit
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SKVQ: Sliding-window Key and Value Cache Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Post Training Quantization of Large Language Models with Microscaling Formats
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Edge Intelligence Optimization for Large Language Model Inference with Batching and Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • SliM-LLM: Salience-Driven Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • OAC: Output-adaptive Calibration for Accurate Post-training Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • PV-Tuning: Beyond Straight-Through Estimation for Extreme LLM Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • SpinQuant -- LLM quantization with learned rotations
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • Compressing Large Language Models using Low Rank and Low Precision Decomposition
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Athena: Efficient Block-Wise Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models Using Second-Order Matrix Derivative Information
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Exploiting LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • One QuantLLM for ALL: Fine-tuning Quantized LLMs Once for Efficient Deployments
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LCQ: Low-Rank Codebook based Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LoQT: Low Rank Adapters for Quantized Training
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CLAQ: Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • I-LLM: Efficient Integer-Only Inference for Fully-Quantized Low-Bit Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Outliers and Calibration Sets have Diminishing Effect on Quantization of Modern LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • DuQuant: Distributing Outliers via Dual Transformation Makes Stronger Quantized LLMs
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ShiftAddLLM: Accelerating Pretrained LLMs via Post-Training Multiplication-Less Reparameterization
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Low-Rank Quantization-Aware Training for LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • TernaryLLM: Ternarized Large Language Model
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Examining Post-Training Quantization for Mixture-of-Experts: A Benchmark
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Delta-CoMe: Training-Free Delta-Compression with Mixed-Precision for Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • QQQ: Quality Quattuor-Bit Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QTIP: Quantization with Trellises and Incoherence Processing
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Prefixing Attention Sinks can Mitigate Activation Outliers for Large Language Model Quantization
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • Mixture of Scales: Memory-Efficient Token-Adaptive Binarization for Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • Tender: Accelerating Large Language Models via Tensor Decomposition and Runtime Requantization
    ISCA 2024 [Paper]

  • SDQ: Sparse Decomposed Quantization for LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Attention-aware Post-training Quantization without Backpropagation
    ICML 2025 [Paper]

  • EDGE-LLM: Enabling Efficient Large Language Model Adaptation on Edge Devices via Layerwise Unified Compression and Adaptive Layer Tuning and Voting
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Compensate Quantization Errors: Make Weights Hierarchical to Compensate Each Other
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Layer-Wise Quantization: A Pragmatic and Effective Method for Quantizing LLMs Beyond Integer Bit-Levels
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CDQuant: Greedy Coordinate Descent for Accurate LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • OutlierTune: Efficient Channel-Wise Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • T-MAC: CPU Renaissance via Table Lookup for Low-Bit LLM Deployment on Edge
    EuroSys 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • GPTQT: Quantize Large Language Models Twice to Push the Efficiency
    ICORIS 2024 [Paper]

  • Improving Conversational Abilities of Quantized Large Language Models via Direct Preference Alignment
    ACL 2024 [Paper]

  • How Does Quantization Affect Multilingual LLMs?
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • RoLoRA: Fine-tuning Rotated Outlier-free LLMs for Effective Weight-Activation Quantization
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Q-GaLore: Quantized GaLore with INT4 Projection and Layer-Adaptive Low-Rank Gradients
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FlashAttention-3: Fast and Accurate Attention with Asynchrony and Low-precision
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Accuracy is Not All You Need
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • BitNet b1.58 Reloaded: State-of-the-art Performance Also on Smaller Networks
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LeanQuant: Accurate Large Language Model Quantization with Loss-Error-Aware Grid
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • Fast Matrix Multiplications for Lookup Table-Quantized LLMs
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • EfficientQAT: Efficient Quantization-Aware Training for Large Language Models
    ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LRQ: Optimizing Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models by Learning Low-Rank Weight-Scaling Matrices
    NAACL 2025 [Paper]

  • Exploring Quantization for Efficient Pre-Training of Transformer Language Models
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Spectra: Surprising Effectiveness of Pretraining Ternary Language Models at Scale
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Mamba-PTQ: Outlier Channels in Recurrent Large Language Models
    Efficient Systems for Foundation Models Workshop @ ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • Compensate Quantization Errors+: Quantized Models Are Inquisitive Learners
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Accurate and Efficient Fine-Tuning of Quantized Large Language Models Through Optimal Balance
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • STBLLM: Breaking the 1-Bit Barrier with Structured Binary LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Advancing Multimodal Large Language Models with Quantization-Aware Scale Learning for Efficient Adaptation
    ACM MM 2024 [Paper]

  • ABQ-LLM: Arbitrary-Bit Quantized Inference Acceleration for Large Language Models
    AAAI 2025 [Paper]

  • MARLIN: Mixed-Precision Auto-Regressive Parallel Inference on Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code (Marlin)] [Code (Sparse Marlin)] Stars

  • Matmul or No Matmal in the Era of 1-bit LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • MobileQuant: Mobile-friendly Quantization for On-device Language Models
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • GIFT-SW: Gaussian noise Injected Fine-Tuning of Salient Weights for LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Foundations of Large Language Model Compression -- Part 1: Weight Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • OPAL: Outlier-Preserved Microscaling Quantization A ccelerator for Generative Large Language Models
    DAC 2024 [Paper]

  • VPTQ: Extreme Low-bit Vector Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Scaling FP8 training to trillion-token LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Accumulator-Aware Post-Training Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Efficient Arbitrary Precision Acceleration for Large Language Models on GPU Tensor Cores
    ASP-DAC 2025 [Paper]

  • Rotated Runtime Smooth: Training-Free Activation Smoother for accurate INT4 inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • EXAQ: Exponent Aware Quantization For LLMs Acceleration
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • ARB-LLM: Alternating Refined Binarizations for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • PrefixQuant: Eliminating Outliers by Prefixed Tokens for Large Language Models Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Sketch to Adapt: Fine-Tunable Sketches for Efficient LLM Adaptation
    ICML 2025 [Paper]

  • Scaling Laws For Mixed Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Q-VLM: Post-training Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CrossQuant: A Post-Training Quantization Method with Smaller Quantization Kernel for Precise Large Language Model Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • FlatQuant: Flatness Matters for LLM Quantization
    ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • DeltaDQ: Ultra-High Delta Compression for Fine-Tuned LLMs via Group-wise Dropout and Separate Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • QEFT: Quantization for Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Continuous Approximations for Improving Quantization Aware Training of LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • DAQ: Density-Aware Post-Training Weight-Only Quantization For LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • COMET: Towards Partical W4A4KV4 LLMs Serving
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Scaling laws for post-training quantized large language models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Channel-Wise Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Understanding the difficulty of low-precision post-training quantization of large language models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • QuAILoRA: Quantization-Aware Initialization for LoRA
    NeurIPS Workshop on Efficient Natural Language and Speech Processing (ENLSP-IV) 2024 [Paper]

  • SDP4Bit: Toward 4-bit Communication Quantization in Sharded Data Parallelism for LLM Training
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • Pyramid Vector Quantization for LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • TesseraQ: Ultra Low-Bit LLM Post-Training Quantization with Block Reconstruction
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • COAT: Compressing Optimizer states and Activation for Memory-Efficient FP8 Training
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • GWQ: Gradient-Aware Weight Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • "Give Me BF16 or Give Me Death"? Accuracy-Performance Trade-Offs in LLM Quantization
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • Interactions Across Blocks in Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • BitNet a4.8: 4-bit Activations for 1-bit LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • The Super Weight in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ASER: Activation Smoothing and Error Reconstruction for Large Language Model Quantization
    AAAI 2025 [Paper]

  • Towards Low-bit Communication for Tensor Parallel LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • AMXFP4: Taming Activation Outliers with Asymmetric Microscaling Floating-Point for 4-bit LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Scaling Laws for Precision
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • BitMoD: Bit-serial Mixture-of-Datatype LLM Acceleration
    HPCA 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SageAttention2: Efficient Attention with Thorough Outlier Smoothing and Per-thread INT4 Quantization
    ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • AutoMixQ: Self-Adjusting Quantization for High Performance Memory-Efficient Fine-Tuning
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Anda: Unlocking Efficient LLM Inference with a Variable-Length Grouped Activation Data Format
    HPCA 2025 [Paper]

  • MixPE: Quantization and Hardware Co-design for Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Pushing the Limits of Large Language Model Quantization via the Linearity Theorem
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Low-Bit Quantization Favors Undertrained LLMs: Scaling Laws for Quantized LLMs with 100T Training Tokens
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Models]

  • DFRot: Achieving Outlier-Free and Massive Activation-Free for Rotated LLMs with Refined Rotation
    COLM 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • RILQ: Rank-Insensitive LoRA-based Quantization Error Compensation for Boosting 2-bit Large Language Model Accuracy
    AAAI 2025 [Paper]

  • CPTQuant -- A Novel Mixed Precision Post-Training Quantization Techniques for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • SKIM: Any-bit Quantization Pushing The Limits of Post-Training Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Direct Quantized Training of Language Models with Stochastic Rounding
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Taming Sensitive Weights : Noise Perturbation Fine-tuning for Robust LLM Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Low-Rank Correction for Quantized LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • CRVQ: Channel-relaxed Vector Quantization for Extreme Compression of LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • ResQ: Mixed-Precision Quantization of Large Language Models with Low-Rank Residuals
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MixLLM: LLM Quantization with Global Mixed-precision between Output-features and Highly-efficient System Design
    MLSys 2026 [Paper]

  • GQSA: Group Quantization and Sparsity for Accelerating Large Language Model Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LSAQ: Layer-Specific Adaptive Quantization for Large Language Model Deployment
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • DecDEC: A Systems Approach to Advancing Low-Bit LLM Quantization
    OSDI 2025 [Paper]

2023  ·  75 papers
  • FlexRound: Learnable Rounding based on Element-wise Division for Post-Training Quantization
    ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code (DeepSpeed)] Stars

  • Understanding INT4 Quantization for Transformer Models: Latency Speedup, Composability, and Failure Cases
    ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code]

  • The case for 4-bit precision: k-bit Inference Scaling Laws
    ICML 2023 [Paper]

  • PreQuant: A Task-agnostic Quantization Approach for Pre-trained Language Models
    ACL 2023 [Paper]

  • Boost Transformer-based Language Models with GPU-Friendly Sparsity and Quantization
    ACL 2023 [Paper]

  • QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • The Quantization Model of Neural Scaling
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper]

  • Quantized Distributed Training of Large Models with Convergence Guarantees
    ICML 2023 [Paper]

  • RPTQ: Reorder-based Post-training Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ZeroQuant-V2: Exploring Post-training Quantization in LLMs from Comprehensive Study to Low Rank Compensation
    AAAI 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Integer or Floating Point? New Outlooks for Low-Bit Quantization on Large Language Models
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • Memory-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Compressed Large Language Models via sub-4-bit Integer Quantization
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper]

  • Compress, Then Prompt: Improving Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-off of LLM Inference with Transferable Prompt
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration
    MLSys 2024 (Best Paper 🏆) [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LLM-QAT: Data-Free Quantization Aware Training for Large Language Models
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SpQR: A Sparse-Quantized Representation for Near-Lossless LLM Weight Compression
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • OWQ: Outlier-Aware Weight Quantization for Efficient Fine-Tuning and Inference of Large Language Models
    AAAI 2024 [Paper]

  • SqueezeLLM: Dense-and-Sparse Quantization
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • INT2.1: Towards Fine-Tunable Quantized Large Language Models with Error Correction through Low-Rank Adaptation
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • LQ-LoRA: Low-rank Plus Quantized Matrix Decomposition for Efficient Language Model Finetuning
    ICLR 2024 [Paper]

  • INT-FP-QSim: Mixed Precision and Formats For Large Language Models and Vision Transformers
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QIGen: Generating Efficient Kernels for Quantized Inference on Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Do Emergent Abilities Exist in Quantized Large Language Models: An Empirical Study
    COLING 2024 [Paper]

  • ZeroQuant-FP: A Leap Forward in LLMs Post-Training W4A8 Quantization Using Floating-Point Formats
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code (DeepSpeed)] Stars

  • OliVe: Accelerating Large Language Models via Hardware-friendly Outlier-Victim Pair Quantization
    ISCA 2023 [Paper]

  • NUPES : Non-Uniform Post-Training Quantization via Power Exponent Search
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • GPT-Zip: Deep Compression of Finetuned Large Language Models
    ICML 2023 Workshop ES-FoMO [Paper]

  • Generating Efficient Kernels for Quantized Inference on Large Language Models
    ICML 2023 Workshop ES-FoMO [Paper]

  • Gradient-Based Post-Training Quantization: Challenging the Status Quo
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • FineQuant: Unlocking Efficiency with Fine-Grained Weight-Only Quantization for LLMs
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • OmniQuant: Omnidirectionally Calibrated Quantization for Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FPTQ: Fine-grained Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • eDKM: An Efficient and Accurate Train-time Weight Clustering for Large Language Models
    IEEE Computer Architecture Letters 2023 [Paper]

  • QuantEase: Optimization-based Quantization for Language Models -- An Efficient and Intuitive Algorithm
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Norm Tweaking: High-performance Low-bit Quantization of Large Language Models
    AAAI 2024 [Paper]

  • Understanding the Impact of Post-Training Quantization on Large-scale Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • MEMORY-VQ: Compression for Tractable Internet-Scale Memory
    NAACL 2024 [Paper]

  • Optimize Weight Rounding via Signed Gradient Descent for the Quantization of LLMs
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Efficient Post-training Quantization with FP8 Formats
    MLSys 2024 [Paper] [Code (Intel® Neural Compressor)] Stars

  • QA-LoRA: Quantization-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Rethinking Channel Dimensions to Isolate Outliers for Low-bit Weight Quantization of Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ModuLoRA: Finetuning 3-Bit LLMs on Consumer GPUs by Integrating with Modular Quantizers
    TMLR (Featured Certification 🌟) [Paper]

  • PB-LLM: Partially Binarized Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Dual Grained Quantization: Efficient Fine-Grained Quantization for LLM
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • QLLM: Accurate and Efficient Low-Bitwidth Quantization for Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LoftQ: LoRA-Fine-Tuning-Aware Quantization for Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QFT: Quantized Full-parameter Tuning of LLMs with Affordable Resources
    ICLR 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • TEQ: Trainable Equivalent Transformation for Quantization of LLMs
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code (Intel® Neural Compressor)] Stars

  • BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FP8-LM: Training FP8 Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QUIK: Towards End-to-End 4-Bit Inference on Generative Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • AFPQ: Asymmetric Floating Point Quantization for LLMs
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • AWEQ: Post-Training Quantization with Activation-Weight Equalization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Atom: Low-bit Quantization for Efficient and Accurate LLM Serving
    MLSys 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • QMoE: Practical Sub-1-Bit Compression of Trillion-Parameter Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Dissecting the Runtime Performance of the Training, Fine-tuning, and Inference of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • On the Impact of Calibration Data in Post-training Quantization and Pruning
    ACL 2024 [Paper]

  • A Speed Odyssey for Deployable Quantization of LLMs
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Fast and Efficient 2-bit LLM Inference on GPU: 2/4/16-bit in a Weight Matrix with Asynchronous Dequantization
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Quantizable Transformers: Removing Outliers by Helping Attention Heads Do Nothing
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Efficient LLM Inference on CPUs
    NeurIPS 2023 on Efficient Natural Language and Speech Processing [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models
    EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper]

  • Zero-Shot Sharpness-Aware Quantization for Pre-trained Language Models
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper]

  • Revisiting Block-based Quantisation: What is Important for Sub-8-bit LLM Inference?
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Outlier Suppression+: Accurate quantization of large language models by equivalent and optimal shifting and scaling
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper]

  • Watermarking LLMs with Weight Quantization
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Enhancing Computation Efficiency in Large Language Models through Weight and Activation Quantization
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper]

  • LLM-FP4: 4-Bit Floating-Point Quantized Transformers
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Agile-Quant: Activation-Guided Quantization for Faster Inference of LLMs on the Edge
    AAAI 2024 [Paper]

  • SmoothQuant+: Accurate and Efficient 4-bit Post-Training WeightQuantization for LLM
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • CBQ: Cross-Block Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • ZeroQuant(4+2): Redefining LLMs Quantization with a New FP6-Centric Strategy for Diverse Generative Tasks
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • QuIP: 2-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models With Guarantees
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • A Performance Evaluation of a Quantized Large Language Model on Various Smartphones
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • DeltaZip: Efficient Serving of Multiple Full-Model-Tuned LLMs
    EuroSys 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2022  ·  6 papers
  • ZeroQuant: Efficient and Affordable Post-Training Quantization for Large-Scale Transformers
    NeurIPS 2022 [Paper] [Code (DeepSpeed)] Stars

  • LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale
    NeurIPS 2022 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Outlier Suppression: Pushing the Limit of Low-bit Transformer Language Models
    NeurIPS 2022 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LUT-GEMM: Quantized Matrix Multiplication based on LUTs for Efficient Inference in Large-Scale Generative Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper]

  • SmoothQuant: Accurate and Efficient Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models
    ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers
    ICLR 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

Pruning and Sparsity

2026  ·  33 papers
  • Adaptive Layer Selection for Layer-Wise Token Pruning in LLM Inference
    ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LLMs can Compress LLMs: Adaptive Pruning by Agents
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper]

  • Streaming-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs via Suffix Pruning and Dynamic Decoding
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • GradPruner: Gradient-Guided Layer Pruning Enabling Efficient Fine-Tuning and Inference for LLMs
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • FASA: Frequency-aware Sparse Attention
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Compressing LLMs with MoP: Mixture of Pruners
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Pruning as a Cooperative Game: Surrogate-Assisted Layer Contribution Estimation for Large Language Models
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Sink-Aware Pruning for Diffusion Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Curvature-Weighted Capacity Allocation: A Minimum Description Length Framework for Layer-Adaptive Large Language Model Optimization
    UAI 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Sparse-BitNet: 1.58-bit LLMs are Naturally Friendly to Semi-Structured Sparsity
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Stem: Rethinking Causal Information Flow in Sparse Attention
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • High-Fidelity Pruning for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Sparser, Faster, Lighter Transformer Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • REAM: Merging Improves Pruning of Experts in LLMs
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • GRASPrune: Global Gating for Budgeted Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • Revisiting the Effectiveness of LLM Pruning for Test-Time Scaling
    EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper]

  • Compute Where it Counts: Self Optimizing Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Ghosted Layers: Unconstrained Activation Alignment for Recovering Layer-Pruned LLMs
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LEAP: Learnable End-to-End Adaptive Pruning of Large Language Models
    ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • Efficient Long-Context Modeling in Diffusion Language Models via Block Approximate Sparse Attention
    CVPR 2026 [Paper]

  • Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FlashMemory-DeepSeek-V4: Lightning Index Ultra-Long Context via Lookahead Sparse Attention
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Beyond FLOPs: Benchmarking Real Inference Acceleration of LLM Pruning under a GEMM-Centric Taxonomy
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Persona-Pruner: Sculpting Lightweight Models for Role-Playing
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Dustin: Draft-Augmented Sparse Verification for Efficient Long-Context Generation with Speculative Decoding
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • EPTS: Elastic Post-Training Sparsity for Efficient Large Language Model Compression
    KDD 2026 [Paper]

  • Super-Tuning: From Activation-Aware Pruning to Sparse Fine-Tuning
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • WIDE: Boosting Adaptive LLM Inference via Token-level Dynamic Width Pruning
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Celty: SpMspV GPU Kernel and SIMT Co-Design for Efficient Dual-Sparse LLM Inference
    ICCAD 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • The Sparsity Whisperer
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Prune Once: Retraining-Free Task-Agnostic Pruning for Vision-Language Models
    ECCV 2026 [Paper]

  • Router Sensitivity Under Lightweight Fine-Tuning Identifies Prunable Experts in Mixture-of-Experts Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Reservoir of Importance: Learning Semi-Structured Sparsity with Differentiable Subset Sampling
    EMNLP 2026 [Paper]

2025  ·  60 papers
  • FASP: Fast and Accurate Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • MultiPruner: Balanced Structure Removal in Foundation Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Mamba-Shedder: Post-Transformer Compression for Efficient Selective Structured State Space Models
    NAACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • 2SSP: A Two-Stage Framework for Structured Pruning of LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • You Only Prune Once: Designing Calibration-Free Model Compression With Policy Learning
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • SwiftPrune: Hessian-Free Weight Pruning for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Pivoting Factorization: A Compact Meta Low-Rank Representation of Sparsity for Efficient Inference in Large Language Models
    ICML 2025 [Paper]

  • Twilight: Adaptive Attention Sparsity with Hierarchical Top-p Pruning
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • Adapt-Pruner: Adaptive Structural Pruning for Efficient Small Language Model Training
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Dobi-SVD: Differentiable SVD for LLM Compression and Some New Perspectives
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Homepage]

  • EfficientLLM: Scalable Pruning-Aware Pretraining for Architecture-Agnostic Edge Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • DarwinLM: Evolutionary Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
    COLM 2026 [Paper]

  • MaskPrune: Mask-based LLM Pruning for Layer-wise Uniform Structures
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Determining Layer-wise Sparsity for Large Language Models Through a Theoretical Perspective
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • PPC-GPT: Federated Task-Specific Compression of Large Language Models via Pruning and Chain-of-Thought Distillation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Compression Scaling Laws: Unifying Sparsity and Quantization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • PASER: Post-Training Data Selection for Efficient Pruned Large Language Model Recovery
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Týr-the-Pruner: Unlocking Accurate 50% Structural Pruning for LLMs via Global Sparsity Distribution Optimization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Thanos: A Block-wise Pruning Algorithm for Efficient Large Language Model Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Efficient LLMs with AMP: Attention Heads and MLP Pruning
    IJCNN 2025 [Paper]

  • ReplaceMe: Network Simplification via Layer Pruning and Linear Transformations
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Large Language Model Compression with Global Rank and Sparsity Optimization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • TRIM: Achieving Extreme Sparsity with Targeted Row-wise Iterative Metric-driven Pruning
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • RAP: Runtime-Adaptive Pruning for LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Two-Stage Regularization-Based Structured Pruning for LLMs
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • Pangu Light: Weight Re-Initialization for Pruning and Accelerating LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Sparsified State-Space Models are Efficient Highway Networks
    TMLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SDMPrune: Self-Distillation MLP Pruning for Efficient Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Amber Pruner: Leveraging N:M Activation Sparsity for Efficient Prefill in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Beyond Manually Designed Pruning Policies with Second-Level Performance Prediction: A Pruning Framework for LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Pruning Large Language Models by Identifying and Preserving Functional Networks
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SlimInfer: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Dynamic Token Pruning
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • EGGS-PTP: An Expander-Graph Guided Structured Post-training Pruning Method for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Z-Pruner: Post-Training Pruning of Large Language Models for Efficiency without Retraining
    AICCSA 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • H2EAL: Hybrid-Bonding Architecture with Hybrid Sparse Attention for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
    ICCAD 2025 [Paper]

  • Less Is More? Examining Fairness in Pruned Large Language Models for Summarising Opinions
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • DualSparse-MoE: Coordinating Tensor/Neuron-Level Sparsity with Expert Partition and Reconstruction
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Optimal Sparsity of Mixture-of-Experts Language Models for Reasoning Tasks
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Spatio-Temporal Pruning for Compressed Spiking Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Dropping Experts, Recombining Neurons: Retraining-Free Pruning for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts LLMs
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • Reasoning Models Can be Accurately Pruned Via Chain-of-Thought Reconstruction
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • NIRVANA: Structured Pruning Reimagined for Large Language Model Compression
    COLM 2026 [Paper]

  • HEAPr: Hessian-based Efficient Atomic Expert Pruning in Output Space
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ProxyAttn: Guided Sparse Attention via Representative Heads
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Effective Model Pruning: Measure The Redundancy of Model Components
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • The Unseen Frontier: Pushing the Limits of LLM Sparsity with Surrogate-Free ADMM
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • ARMOR: High-Performance Semi-Structured Pruning via Adaptive Matrix Factorization
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • RCPU: Rotation-Constrained Error Compensation for Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Fewer Weights, More Problems: A Practical Attack on LLM Pruning
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • From Local to Global: Revisiting Structured Pruning Paradigms for Large Language Models
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • Sparser Block-Sparse Attention via Token Permutation
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Restoring Pruned Large Language Models via Lost Component Compensation
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • When Fewer Layers Break More Chains: Layer Pruning Harms Test-Time Scaling in LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • 1+1>2: A Synergistic Sparse and Low-Rank Compression Method for Large Language Models
    EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper]

  • SpecAttn: Speculating Sparse Attention
    NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper]

  • IG-Pruning: Input-Guided Block Pruning for Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MACKO: Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication for Low Sparsity
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Understanding and Harnessing Sparsity in Unified Multimodal Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Fragile Knowledge, Robust Instruction-Following: The Width Pruning Dichotomy in Llama-3.2
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2024  ·  77 papers
  • Plug-and-Play: An Efficient Post-training Pruning Method for Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Fast and Optimal Weight Update for Pruned Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • APT: Adaptive Pruning and Tuning Pretrained Language Models for Efficient Training and Inference
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • Scaling Sparse Fine-Tuning to Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Shortened LLaMA: Depth Pruning for Large Language Models with Comparison of Retraining Methods
    ICLR 2024 Workshop [Paper]

  • Everybody Prune Now: Structured Pruning of LLMs with only Forward Passes
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • NutePrune: Efficient Progressive Pruning with Numerous Teachers for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LaCo: Large Language Model Pruning via Layer Collapse
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Why Lift so Heavy? Slimming Large Language Models by Cutting Off the Layers
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • EBFT: Effective and Block-Wise Fine-Tuning for Sparse LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Data-free Weight Compress and Denoise for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Gradient-Free Adaptive Global Pruning for Pre-trained Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LLaVA-PruMerge: Adaptive Token Reduction for Efficient Large Multimodal Models
    ICCV 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Streamlining Redundant Layers to Compress Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LoRAP: Transformer Sub-Layers Deserve Differentiated Structured Compression for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LoNAS: Elastic Low-Rank Adapters for Efficient Large Language Models
    COLING 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Shears: Unstructured Sparsity with Neural Low-rank Adapter Search
    NAACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Eigenpruning: an Interpretability-Inspired PEFT Method
    NAACL 2024 Abstract [Paper]

  • OpenBA-V2: Reaching 77.3% High Compression Ratio with Fast Multi-Stage Pruning
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Pruning as a Domain-specific LLM Extractor
    NAACL 2024 Findings [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Differentiable Model Scaling using Differentiable Topk
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • COPAL: Continual Pruning in Large Language Generative Models
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • Pruner-Zero: Evolving Symbolic Pruning Metric from scratch for Large Language Models
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Feature-based Low-Rank Compression of Large Language Models via Bayesian Optimization
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Surgical Feature-Space Decomposition of LLMs: Why, When and How?
    ACL 2024 [Paper]

  • Pruning Large Language Models to Intra-module Low-rank Architecture with Transitional Activations
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Light-PEFT: Lightening Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Early Pruning
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Quest: Query-Aware Sparsity for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MoreauPruner: Robust Pruning of Large Language Models against Weight Perturbations
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ALPS: Improved Optimization for Highly Sparse One-Shot Pruning for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Training-free Sub-quadratic Cost Transformer Model Serving Framework With Hierarchically Pruned Attention
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Bypass Back-propagation: Optimization-based Structural Pruning for Large Language Models via Policy Gradient
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • BlockPruner: Fine-grained Pruning for Large Language Models
    ACL Findings 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Rethinking Pruning Large Language Models: Benefits and Pitfalls of Reconstruction Error Minimization
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • RankAdaptor: Hierarchical Rank Allocation for Efficient Fine-Tuning Pruned LLMs via Performance Model
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • What Matters in Transformers? Not All Attention is Needed
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Pruning via Merging: Compressing LLMs via Manifold Alignment Based Layer Merging
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • ShadowLLM: Predictor-based Contextual Sparsity for Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Finding Transformer Circuits with Edge Pruning
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Efficient Expert Pruning for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Language Models: Enhancing Performance and Reducing Inference Costs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MINI-LLM: Memory-Efficient Structured Pruning for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Reconstruct the Pruned Model without Any Retraining
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A deeper look at depth pruning of LLMs
    ICML TF2M Workshop 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Greedy Output Approximation: Towards Efficient Structured Pruning for LLMs Without Retraining
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Pruning Large Language Models with Semi-Structural Adaptive Sparse Training
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Convex-optimization-based Layer-wise Post-training Pruner for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • ThinK: Thinner Key Cache by Query-Driven Pruning
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • MoDeGPT: Modular Decomposition for Large Language Model Compression
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • LLM-Barber: Block-Aware Rebuilder for Sparsity Mask in One-Shot for Large Language Models
    ICCAD 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Models]

  • Training-Free Activation Sparsity in Large Language Models
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • Enhancing One-shot Pruned Pre-trained Language Models through Sparse-Dense-Sparse Mechanism
    COLING 2025 [Paper]

  • PAT: Pruning-Aware Tuning for Large Language Models
    AAAI 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Sirius: Contextual Sparsity with Correction for Efficient LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • STUN: Structured-Then-Unstructured Pruning for Scalable MoE Pruning
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • DISP-LLM: Dimension-Independent Structural Pruning for Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • Search for Efficient Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • SlimGPT: Layer-wise Structured Pruning for Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • Learn To be Efficient: Build Structured Sparsity in Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • ALS: Adaptive Layer Sparsity for Large Language Models via Activation Correlation Assessment
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • Getting Free Bits Back from Rotational Symmetries in LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • SLiM: One-shot Quantization and Sparsity with Low-rank Approximation for LLM Weight Compression
    ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Self-Data Distillation for Recovering Quality in Pruned Large Language Models
    MLSys 2025 [Paper]

  • EvoPress: Towards Optimal Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Pruning Foundation Models for High Accuracy without Retraining
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Beware of Calibration Data for Pruning Large Language Models
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • SQFT: Low-cost Model Adaptation in Low-precision Sparse Foundation Models
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Change Is the Only Constant: Dynamic LLM Slicing based on Layer Redundancy
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Zeroth-Order Adaptive Neuron Alignment Based Pruning without Retraining
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Scaling Law for Post-training after Model Pruning
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • LEMON: Reviving Stronger and Smaller LMs from Larger LMs with Linear Parameter Fusion
    ACL 2024 [Paper]

  • TrimLLM: Progressive Layer Dropping for Domain-Specific LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • FTP: A Fine-grained Token-wise Pruner for Large Language Models via Token Routing
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Activation Sparsity Opportunities for Compressing General Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • FineGates: LLMs Finetuning with Compression using Stochastic Gates
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

2023  ·  41 papers
  • The Lazy Neuron Phenomenon: On Emergence of Activation Sparsity in Transformers
    ICLR 2023 [Paper]

  • Deja Vu: Contextual Sparsity for Efficient LLMs at Inference Time
    ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LoSparse: Structured Compression of Large Language Models based on Low-Rank and Sparse Approximation
    ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LLM-Pruner: On the Structural Pruning of Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ZipLM: Inference-Aware Structured Pruning of Language Models
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • H2O: Heavy-Hitter Oracle for Efficient Generative Inference of Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • The Emergence of Essential Sparsity in Large Pre-trained Models: The Weights that Matter
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Learning to Compress Prompts with Gist Tokens
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper]

  • Dynamic Context Pruning for Efficient and Interpretable Autoregressive Transformers
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper]

  • Prune and Tune: Improving Efficient Pruning Techniques for Massive Language Models
    ICLR 2023 TinyPapers [Paper]

  • SparseGPT: Massive Language Models Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shot
    ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • AdaLoRA: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
    ICLR 2023 [Paper]

  • Structured Pruning for Efficient Generative Pre-trained Language Models
    ACL 2023 [Paper]

  • A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Pruning Meets Low-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Structural pruning of large language models via neural architecture search
    AutoML 2023 [Paper]

  • Pruning Large Language Models via Accuracy Predictor
    ICASSP 2024 [Paper]

  • Flash-LLM: Enabling Cost-Effective and Highly-Efficient Large Generative Model Inference with Unstructured Sparsity
    VLDB 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Compressing LLMs: The Truth is Rarely Pure and Never Simple
    ICLR 2024 [Paper]

  • Pruning Small Pre-Trained Weights Irreversibly and Monotonically Impairs "Difficult" Downstream Tasks in LLMs
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Compresso: Structured Pruning with Collaborative Prompting Learns Compact Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Outlier Weighed Layerwise Sparsity (OWL): A Missing Secret Sauce for Pruning LLMs to High Sparsity
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Sheared LLaMA: Accelerating Language Model Pre-training via Structured Pruning
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Dynamic Sparse No Training: Training-Free Fine-tuning for Sparse LLMs
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • One-Shot Sensitivity-Aware Mixed Sparsity Pruning for Large Language Models
    ICASSP 2024 [Paper]

  • Survival of the Most Influential Prompts: Efficient Black-Box Prompt Search via Clustering and Pruning
    EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper]

  • The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models
    EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper]

  • Divergent Token Metrics: Measuring degradation to prune away LLM components -- and optimize quantization
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • LoRAShear: Efficient Large Language Model Structured Pruning and Knowledge Recovery
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • ReLU Strikes Back: Exploiting Activation Sparsity in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • E-Sparse: Boosting the Large Language Model Inference through Entropy-based N:M Sparsity
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Beyond Size: How Gradients Shape Pruning Decisions in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • On the Impact of Calibration Data in Post-training Quantization and Pruning
    ACL 2024 [Paper]

  • BESA: Pruning Large Language Models with Blockwise Parameter-Efficient Sparsity Allocation
    OpenReview [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • PUSHING GRADIENT TOWARDS ZERO: A NOVEL PRUNING METHOD FOR LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
    OpenReview 2023 [Paper]

  • Lighter, yet More Faithful: Investigating Hallucinations in Pruned Large Language Models for Abstractive Summarization
    TACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Mini-GPTs: Efficient Large Language Models through Contextual Pruning
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • The LLM Surgeon
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Fluctuation-based Adaptive Structured Pruning for Large Language Models
    AAAI 2024 [Paper]

  • How to Prune Your Language Model: Recovering Accuracy on the "Sparsity May Cry'' Benchmark
    CPAL 2024 [Paper]

  • PERP: Rethinking the Prune-Retrain Paradigm in the Era of LLMs
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

2022  ·  1 paper
  • Rethinking the Role of Scale for In-Context Learning: An Interpretability-based Case Study at 66 Billion Scale
    ACL 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

Distillation

2026  ·  30 papers
  • d3LLM: Ultra-Fast Diffusion LLM using Pseudo-Trajectory Distillation
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • RM-Distiller: Exploiting Generative LLM for Reward Model Distillation
    ECAI 2026 [Paper]

  • Self-Distilled Reasoner: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Thinking Broad, Acting Fast: Latent Reasoning Distillation from Multi-Perspective Chain-of-Thought for E-Commerce Relevance
    WWW 2026 [Paper]

  • Exploring Knowledge Purification in Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation for LLMs
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • FutureMind: Equipping Small Language Models with Strategic Thinking-Pattern Priors via Adaptive Knowledge Distillation
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Making Expert Reasoning Learnable with Self-Distillation
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Pedagogically-Inspired Data Synthesis for Language Model Knowledge Distillation
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • BRIDGE: Bridging Reasoning In Distillation Gap Elimination via Structure-Aware Masking
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Surgical Post-Training: Proximal On-Policy Distillation for Reasoning with Knowledge Retention
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • KDFlow: A User-Friendly and Efficient Knowledge Distillation Framework for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Dual-Space Knowledge Distillation with Key-Query Matching for Large Language Models with Vocabulary Mismatch
    ICASSP 2026 [Paper]

  • Why Does Self-Distillation (Sometimes) Degrade the Reasoning Capability of LLMs?
    COLM 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Hybrid Policy Distillation for LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Turning the TIDE: Cross-Architecture Distillation for Diffusion Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SRA: Span Representation Alignment for Large Language Model Distillation
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • MTA: Multi-Granular Trajectory Alignment for Large Language Model Distillation
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • UniSD: Towards a Unified Self-Distillation Framework for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Rubric-based On-policy Distillation
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Towards Resource-Efficient LLMs: End-to-End Energy Accounting of Distillation Pipelines
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Skill-Conditioned Gated Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning
    EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • PADD: Path-Aligned Decompression Distillation for Non-Router Teacher to Guide MoE Student Learning
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • AsyncOPD: How Stale Can On-Policy Distillation Be?
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Token-level Response-visual Attention Guidance for Multimodal LLMs Knowledge Distillation
    ECCV 2026 [Paper]

  • Answer-Conditioned Chains of Thought Degrade Verifiable-Reasoning Distillation in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • On-Policy Delta Distillation
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • On-Policy Self-Distillation without Any Supervision
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Mismatch Matters: On-Policy Distillation Beyond Token Agreement
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Thinking at the Right Size: Amortized Distillation Across Post-Trained LLMs
    EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper]

  • SelFusion: Self-distillation for Diffusion Language Models
    ACL 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2025  ·  23 papers
  • Chunk-Distilled Language Modeling
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • CODI: Compressing Chain-of-Thought into Continuous Space via Self-Distillation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Every Expert Matters: Towards Effective Knowledge Distillation for Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • TinyR1-32B-Preview: Boosting Accuracy with Branch-Merge Distillation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • UNDO: Understanding Distillation as Optimization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • A Token is Worth over 1,000 Tokens: Efficient Knowledge Distillation through Low-Rank Clone
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SDMPrune: Self-Distillation MLP Pruning for Efficient Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Less is More: Selective Reflection for Compatible and Efficient Knowledge Distillation in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Membership and Memorization in LLM Knowledge Distillation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Slow Tuning and Low-Entropy Masking for Safe Chain-of-Thought Distillation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Beyond Scaling Law: A Data-Efficient Distillation Framework for Reasoning
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Can Large Models Teach Student Models to Solve Mathematical Problems Like Human Beings? A Reasoning Distillation Method via Multi-LoRA Interaction
    IJCAI 2025 [Paper]

  • Learning from Diverse Reasoning Paths with Routing and Collaboration
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Student-Centered Distillation Narrows the Agentic Gap Between Small and Large LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • ORPO-Distill: Mixed-Policy Preference Optimization for Cross-Architecture LLM Distillation
    NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper]

  • Distillation of Large Language Models via Concrete Score Matching
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • SpikingMamba: Towards Energy-Efficient Large Language Models via Knowledge Distillation from Mamba
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Boomerang Distillation Enables Zero-Shot Model Size Interpolation
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • The Valley of Code Reasoning: Scaling Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
    NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper]

  • AMiD: Knowledge Distillation for LLMs with αα-mixture Assistant Distribution
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Few-Shot Knowledge Distillation of LLMs With Counterfactual Explanations
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • Two Heads are Better than One: Distilling Large Language Model Features Into Small Models with Feature Decomposition and Mixture
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

  • EM-KD: Distilling Efficient Multimodal Large Language Model with Unbalanced Vision Tokens
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

2024  ·  28 papers
  • YODA: Teacher-Student Progressive Learning for Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Knowledge Distillation for Closed-Source Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Beyond Answers: Transferring Reasoning Capabilities to Smaller LLMs Using Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation
    WSDM 2025 [Paper]

  • Towards Cross-Tokenizer Distillation: the Universal Logit Distillation Loss for LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Revisiting Knowledge Distillation for Autoregressive Language Models
    ACL 2024 [Paper]

  • Sinkhorn Distance Minimization for Knowledge Distillation
    COLING 2024 [Paper]

  • Divide-or-Conquer? Which Part Should You Distill Your LLM?
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Learning to Maximize Mutual Information for Chain-of-Thought Distillation
    ACL 2024 Findings [Paper]

  • DistiLLM: Towards Streamlined Distillation for Large Language Models
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Efficiently Distilling LLMs for Edge Applications
    NAACL 2024 [Paper]

  • Rethinking Kullback-Leibler Divergence in Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
    COLING 2025 [Paper]

  • Distilling Algorithmic Reasoning from LLMs via Explaining Solution Programs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Direct Preference Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Dual-Space Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • DDK: Distilling Domain Knowledge for Efficient Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Compact Language Models via Pruning and Knowledge Distillation
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Models]

  • The Mamba in the Llama: Distilling and Accelerating Hybrid Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • DocKD: Knowledge Distillation from LLMs for Open-World Document Understanding Models
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • SWITCH: Studying with Teacher for Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
    NAACL Findings 2025 [Paper]

  • Mentor-KD: Making Small Language Models Better Multi-step Reasoners
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Exploring and Enhancing the Transfer of Distribution in Knowledge Distillation for Autoregressive Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LLM-Neo: Parameter Efficient Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code]

  • Enhancing Knowledge Distillation for LLMs with Response-Priming Prompting
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Feature Alignment-Based Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Compression of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Lillama: Large Language Models Compression via Low-Rank Feature Distillation
    NAACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Multi-Level Optimal Transport for Universal Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation on Language Models
    AAAI 2025 [Paper]

2023  ·  20 papers
  • Lifting the Curse of Capacity Gap in Distilling Language Models
    ACL 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Symbolic Chain-of-Thought Distillation: Small Models Can Also "Think" Step-by-Step
    ACL 2023 [Paper]

  • Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes
    ACL 2023 [Paper]

  • SCOTT: Self-Consistent Chain-of-Thought Distillation
    ACL 2023 [Paper]

  • LaMini-LM: A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructions
    EACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Just CHOP: Embarrassingly Simple LLM Compression
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • The False Promise of Imitating Proprietary LLMs
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • GPT4All: Training an Assistant-style Chatbot with Large Scale Data Distillation from GPT-3.5-Turbo
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • PaD: Program-aided Distillation Can Teach Small Models Reasoning Better than Chain-of-thought Fine-tuning
    NAACL 2024 [Paper]

  • MiniLLM: Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • On-Policy Distillation of Language Models: Learning from Self-Generated Mistakes
    ICLR 2024 [Paper]

  • Chain-of-Thought Prompt Distillation for Multimodal Named Entity and Multimodal Relation Extraction
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Task-agnostic Distillation of Encoder-Decoder Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Sci-CoT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Knowledge Distillation in Small Models for Scientific QA
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Baby Llama: knowledge distillation from an ensemble of teachers trained on a small dataset with no performance penalty
    CoNLL 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Can a student Large Language Model perform as well as it's teacher?
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Multistage Collaborative Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models
    ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Lion: Adversarial Distillation of Closed-Source Large Language Model
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MCC-KD: Multi-CoT Consistent Knowledge Distillation
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper]

  • PromptMix: A Class Boundary Augmentation Method for Large Language Model Distillation
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper]

2022  ·  1 paper
  • DISCO: Distilling Counterfactuals with Large Language Models
    ACL 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

Efficient Prompting

2026  ·  7 papers
  • SWE-Pruner: Self-Adaptive Context Pruning for Coding Agents
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • COMI: Coarse-to-fine Context Compression via Marginal Information Gain
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Cross-Family Speculative Prefill: Training-Free Long-Context Compression with Small Draft Models
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Structured Distillation for Personalized Agent Memory: 11x Token Reduction with Retrieval Preservation
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Density-aware Soft Context Compression with Semi-Dynamic Compression Ratio
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper]

  • AGORA: Adapter-Grounded Observation-Action Retention for Inference-Free Prompt Compression in LLM Agents
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2025  ·  20 papers
  • ICPC: In-context Prompt Compression with Faster Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Efficient Prompt Compression with Evaluator Heads for Long-Context Transformer Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • LCIRC: A Recurrent Compression Approach for Efficient Long-form Context and Query Dependent Modeling in LLMs
    NAACL 2025 [Paper]

  • TokenSkip: Controllable Chain-of-Thought Compression in LLMs
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • Task-agnostic Prompt Compression with Context-aware Sentence Embedding and Reward-guided Task Descriptor
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • LightThinker: Thinking Step-by-Step Compression
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • BatchGEMBA: Token-Efficient Machine Translation Evaluation with Batched Prompting and Prompt Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • EFPC: Towards Efficient and Flexible Prompt Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • KV-Distill: Nearly Lossless Learnable Context Compression for LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Text Compression for Efficient Language Generation
    NAACL Student Research Workshop (SRW) 2025 [Paper]

  • Understanding and Improving Information Preservation in Prompt Compression for LLMs
    EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper]

  • Dynamic Compressing Prompts for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ProCut: LLM Prompt Compression via Attribution Estimation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compression
    COLM 2026 [Paper]

  • ILRe: Intermediate Layer Retrieval for Context Compression in Causal Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • AttnComp: Attention-Guided Adaptive Context Compression for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
    EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper]

  • Distilling Many-Shot In-Context Learning into a Cheat Sheet
    EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper]

  • ACON: Optimizing Context Compression for Long-horizon LLM Agents
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Autoencoding-Free Context Compression for LLMs via Contextual Semantic Anchors
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2024  ·  25 papers
  • The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models
    ACL 2024 Findings [Paper]

  • Learning to Compress Prompt in Natural Language Formats
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Say More with Less: Understanding Prompt Learning Behaviors through Gist Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • StreamingDialogue: Prolonged Dialogue Learning via Long Context Compression with Minimal Losses
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LLMLingua-2: Data Distillation for Efficient and Faithful Task-Agnostic Prompt Compression
    ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • PCToolkit: A Unified Plug-and-Play Prompt Compression Toolkit of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • PROMPT-SAW: Leveraging Relation-Aware Graphs for Textual Prompt Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Prompts As Programs: A Structure-Aware Approach to Efficient Compile-Time Prompt Optimization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Adapting LLMs for Efficient Context Processing through Soft Prompt Compression
    IPCA 2024 [Paper]

  • Compressing Long Context for Enhancing RAG with AMR-based Concept Distillation
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generation
    ACL 2025 [Paper]

  • SelfCP: Compressing Long Prompt to 1/12 Using the Frozen Large Language Model Itself
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Fundamental Limits of Prompt Compression: A Rate-Distortion Framework for Black-Box Language Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • QUITO: Accelerating Long-Context Reasoning through Query-Guided Context Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • 500xCompressor: Generalized Prompt Compression for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Enhancing and Accelerating Large Language Models via Instruction-Aware Contextual Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Prompt Compression with Context-Aware Sentence Encoding for Fast and Improved LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Learning to Compress Contexts for Efficient Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Parse Trees Guided LLM Prompt Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • AlphaZip: Neural Network-Enhanced Lossless Text Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Discovering the Gems in Early Layers: Accelerating Long-Context LLMs with 1000x Input Token Reduction
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Perception Compressor:A training-free prompt compression method in long context scenarios
    NAACL Findings 2025 [Paper]

  • From Reading to Compressing: Exploring the Multi-document Reader for Prompt Compression
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Selection-p: Self-Supervised Task-Agnostic Prompt Compression for Faithfulness and Transferability
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper]

  • Style-Compress: An LLM-Based Prompt Compression Framework Considering Task-Specific Styles
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper]

2023  ·  17 papers
  • Did You Read the Instructions? Rethinking the Effectiveness of Task Definitions in Instruction Learning
    ACL 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Batch Prompting: Efficient Inference with Large Language Model APIs
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Adapting Language Models to Compress Contexts
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Compressing Context to Enhance Inference Efficiency of Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LLMLingua: Compressing Prompts for Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Vector-Quantized Prompt Learning for Paraphrase Generation
    EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper]

  • Efficient Prompting via Dynamic In-Context Learning
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Learning to Compress Prompts with Gist Tokens
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • In-context Autoencoder for Context Compression in a Large Language Model
    ICLR 2024 [Paper]

  • Discrete Prompt Compression with Reinforcement Learning
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • BatchPrompt: Accomplish more with less
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Do Compressed LLMs Forget Knowledge? An Experimental Study with Practical Implications
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • RECOMP: Improving Retrieval-Augmented LMs with Compression and Selective Augmentation
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LongLLMLingua: Accelerating and Enhancing LLMs in Long Context Scenarios via Prompt Compression
    ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Semantic Compression
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Fewer is More: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Reinforced Context Pruning
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Compressed Context Memory For Online Language Model Interaction
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

KV Cache Compression

2026  ·  31 papers
  • Joint Encoding of KV-Cache Blocks for Scalable LLM Serving
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • OrbitFlow: SLO-Aware Long-Context LLM Serving with Fine-Grained KV Cache Reconfiguration
    VLDB 2026 [Paper]

  • HeteroCache: A Dynamic Retrieval Approach to Heterogeneous KV Cache Compression for Long-Context LLM Inference
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • LRAgent: Efficient KV Cache Sharing for Multi-LoRA LLM Agents
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • ForesightKV: Optimizing KV Cache Eviction for Reasoning Models by Learning Long-Term Contribution
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • ParisKV: Fast and Drift-Robust KV-Cache Retrieval for Long-Context LLMs
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Learning to Evict from Key-Value Cache
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • KEEP: A KV-Cache-Centric Memory Management System for Efficient Embodied Planning
    DAC 2026 [Paper]

  • LookaheadKV: Fast and Accurate KV Cache Eviction by Glimpsing into the Future without Generation
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • ScoutAttention: Efficient KV Cache Offloading via Layer-Ahead CPU Pre-computation for LLM Inference
    DAC 2026 [Paper]

  • Don't Waste Bits! Adaptive KV-Cache Quantization for Lightweight On-Device LLMs
    CVPR 2026 [Paper]

  • TriAttention: Efficient Long Reasoning with Trigonometric KV Compression
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Latent-Condensed Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • Open-TQ-Metal: Fused Compressed-Domain Attention for Long-Context LLM Inference on Apple Silicon
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • River-LLM: Large Language Model Seamless Exit Based on KV Share
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Rethinking KV Cache Eviction via a Unified Information-Theoretic Objective
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Make Your LVLM KV Cache More Lightweight
    TMLR 2026 [Paper]

  • SplitZip: Ultra Fast Lossless KV Compression for Disaggregated LLM Serving
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ReST-KV: Robust KV Cache Eviction with Layer-wise Output Reconstruction and Spatial-Temporal Smoothing
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MuKV: Multi-Grained KV Cache Compression for Long Streaming Video Question-Answering
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Semantic Cache Distillation: Efficient State Transfer via Reuse and Selective Patching
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • RKSC: Reasoning-Aware KV Cache Sharing and Confident Early Exit for Multi-Step LLM Inference
    ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • KVEraser: Learning to Steer KV Cache for Efficient Localized Context Erasing
    ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CompressKV: Semantic-Retrieval-Guided KV-Cache Compression for Resource-Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • HARD-KV: Head-Adaptive Regularization for Decoding-time KV Compression
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • GSRQ: Gain-Shape Residual Quantization for Sub-1-bit KV Cache
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Fractal KV-Cache Archives: Lossless Symbolic Storage with In-Place Retrieval for Long-Context LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • C2^2KV: Compressed and Composable KV Cache Reuse for Efficient LLM Inference
    KDD 2026 [Paper]

  • WnW: Waxing-and-Waning KV Cache for Long-Form Speech LLMs
    EMNLP 2026 [Paper]

  • VisCache: Visual KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Vision Large Language Model Inference
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2025  ·  69 papers
  • TreeKV: Smooth Key-Value Cache Compression with Tree Structures
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • RotateKV: Accurate and Robust 2-Bit KV Cache Quantization for LLMs via Outlier-Aware Adaptive Rotations
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Cache Me If You Must: Adaptive Key-Value Quantization for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ChunkKV: Semantic-Preserving KV Cache Compression for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • FastKV: Decoupling of Context Reduction and KV Cache Compression for Prefill-Decoding Acceleration
    ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Semantic Integrity Matters: Benchmarking and Preserving High-Density Reasoning in KV Cache Compression
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • PolarQuant: Quantizing KV Caches with Polar Transformation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Streaming Attention Approximation via Discrepancy Theory
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Unshackling Context Length: An Efficient Selective Attention Approach through Query-Key Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • RocketKV: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Two-Stage KV Cache Compression
    ICML 2025 [Paper]

  • Quantize What Counts: More for Keys, Less for Values
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • SVDq: 1.25-bit and 410x Key Cache Compression for LLM Attention
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ReFreeKV: Towards Threshold-Free KV Cache Compression
    ACL Findings 2026 [Paper]

  • BaKlaVa -- Budgeted Allocation of KV cache for Long-context Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • WeightedKV: Attention Scores Weighted Key-Value Cache Merging for Large Language Models
    ICASSP 2025 [Paper]

  • KVCrush: Key value cache size-reduction using similarity in head-behaviour
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Q-Filters: Leveraging QK Geometry for Efficient KV Cache Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Beyond RAG: Task-Aware KV Cache Compression for Comprehensive Knowledge Reasoning
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • FastCache: Optimizing Multimodal LLM Serving through Lightweight KV-Cache Compression Framework
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • LLMs Know What to Drop: Self-Attention Guided KV Cache Eviction for Efficient Long-Context Inference
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • ZeroMerge: Parameter-Free KV Cache Compression for Memory-Efficient Long-Context LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Time and Memory Trade-off of KV-Cache Compression in Tensor Transformer Decoding
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Plug-and-Play 1.x-Bit KV Cache Quantization for Video Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • OmniKV: Dynamic Context Selection for Efficient Long-Context LLMs
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • WindowKV: Task-Adaptive Group-Wise KV Cache Window Selection for Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • xKV: Cross-Layer KV-Cache Compression via Aligned Singular Vector Extraction
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LogQuant: Log-Distributed 2-Bit Quantization of KV Cache with Superior Accuracy Preservation
    ICLR 2025 Workshop on Sparsity in LLMs (SLLM) [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • AirCache: Activating Inter-modal Relevancy KV Cache Compression for Efficient Large Vision-Language Model Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Rethinking Key-Value Cache Compression Techniques for Large Language Model Serving
    MLSys 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MILLION: Mastering Long-Context LLM Inference Via Outlier-Immunized KV Product Quantization
    DAC 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • KeepKV: Eliminating Output Perturbation in KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLMs Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • FreqKV: Key-Value Compression in Frequency Domain for Context Window Extension
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Accurate KV Cache Quantization with Outlier Tokens Tracing
    ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • NQKV: A KV Cache Quantization Scheme Based on Normal Distribution Characteristics
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Titanus: Enabling KV Cache Pruning and Quantization On-the-Fly for LLM Acceleration
    GLSVLSI 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • NSNQuant: A Double Normalization Approach for Calibration-Free Low-Bit Vector Quantization of KV Cache
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • PM-KVQ: Progressive Mixed-precision KV Cache Quantization for Long-CoT LLMs
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • KVzip: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Compression with Context Reconstruction
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CommVQ: Commutative Vector Quantization for KV Cache Compression
    ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LeanK: Learnable K Cache Channel Pruning for Efficient Decoding
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • CompressKV: Semantic Retrieval Heads Know What Tokens are Not Important Before Generation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Sparse-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs with Dynamic Cache Eviction
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SmallKV: Small Model Assisted Compensation of KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • KVSink: Understanding and Enhancing the Preservation of Attention Sinks in KV Cache Quantization for LLMs
    COLM 2025 [Paper]

  • PiKV: KV Cache Management System for Mixture of Experts
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Retrospective Sparse Attention for Efficient Long-Context Generation
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • XQuant: Breaking the Memory Wall for LLM Inference with KV Cache Rematerialization
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ZigzagAttention: Efficient Long-Context Inference with Exclusive Retrieval and Streaming Heads
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Accelerating LLM Inference via Dynamic KV Cache Placement in Heterogeneous Memory System
    IEEE CAL 2025 [Paper]

  • SparK: Query-Aware Unstructured Sparsity with Recoverable KV Cache Channel Pruning
    AAAI 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understanding
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • CommonKV: Compressing KV Cache with Cross-layer Parameter Sharing
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Learned Structure in Cartridges: Keys as Shareable Routers in Self-Studied Representations
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Spotlight Attention: Towards Efficient LLM Generation via Non-linear Hashing-based KV Cache Retrieval
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Judge Q: Trainable Queries for Optimized Information Retention in KV Cache Eviction
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

  • EpiCache: Episodic KV Cache Management for Long-Term Conversation on Resource-Constrained Environments
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • KaVa: Latent Reasoning via Compressed KV-Cache Distillation
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • OBCache: Optimal Brain KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Mask Tokens as Prophet: Fine-Grained Cache Eviction for Efficient dLLM Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • XQuant: Achieving Ultra-Low Bit KV Cache Quantization with Cross-Layer Compression
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • KVCOMM: Online Cross-context KV-cache Communication for Efficient LLM-based Multi-agent Systems
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Attention Is All You Need for KV Cache in Diffusion LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • StreamingTOM: Streaming Token Compression for Efficient Video Understanding
    CVPR 2026 [Paper]

  • Mixing Importance with Diversity: Joint Optimization for KV Cache Compression in Large Vision-Language Models
    ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • FlexiCache: Leveraging Temporal Stability of Attention Heads for Efficient KV Cache Management
    MLSys 2026 [Paper]

  • KV Cache Transform Coding for Compact Storage in LLM Inference
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Reconstructing KV Caches with Cross-layer Fusion For Enhanced Transformers
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • V-Rex: Real-Time Streaming Video LLM Acceleration via Dynamic KV Cache Retrieval
    HPCA 2026 [Paper]

  • PackKV: Reducing KV Cache Memory Footprint through LLM-Aware Lossy Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2024  ·  43 papers
  • KVQuant: Towards 10 Million Context Length LLM Inference with KV Cache Quantization
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cache
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • No Token Left Behind: Reliable KV Cache Compression via Importance-Aware Mixed Precision Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Keyformer: KV Cache Reduction through Key Tokens Selection for Efficient Generative Inference
    MLSys 2024 [Paper]

  • GEAR: An Efficient KV Cache Compression Recipefor Near-Lossless Generative Inference of LLM
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • QAQ: Quality Adaptive Quantization for LLM KV Cache
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • KV Cache is 1 Bit Per Channel: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Coupled Quantization
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • PyramidInfer: Pyramid KV Cache Compression for High-throughput LLM Inference
    ACL 2024 [Paper]

  • Unlocking Data-free Low-bit Quantization with Matrix Decomposition for KV Cache Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • ZipCache: Accurate and Efficient KV Cache Quantization with Salient Token Identification
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • MiniCache: KV Cache Compression in Depth Dimension for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • PyramidKV: Dynamic KV Cache Compression based on Pyramidal Information Funneling
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • QJL: 1-Bit Quantized JL Transform for KV Cache Quantization with Zero Overhead
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Effectively Compress KV Heads for LLM
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • A Simple and Effective L2 Norm-Based Strategy for KV Cache Compression
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • PQCache: Product Quantization-based KVCache for Long Context LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Palu: Compressing KV-Cache with Low-Rank Projection
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • RazorAttention: Efficient KV Cache Compression Through Retrieval Heads
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Finch: Prompt-guided Key-Value Cache Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • FDC: Fast KV Dimensionality Compression for Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Eigen Attention: Attention in Low-Rank Space for KV Cache Compression
    EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CSKV: Training-Efficient Channel Shrinking for KV Cache in Long-Context Scenarios
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LoRC: Low-Rank Compression for LLMs KV Cache with a Progressive Compression Strategy
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation
    TMLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MatryoshkaKV: Adaptive KV Compression via Trainable Orthogonal Projection
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • AsymKV: Enabling 1-Bit Quantization of KV Cache with Layer-Wise Asymmetric Quantization Configurations
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Residual vector quantization for KV cache compression in large language model
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Lossless KV Cache Compression to 2%
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • KVSharer: Efficient Inference via Layer-Wise Dissimilar KV Cache Sharing
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Not All Heads Matter: A Head-Level KV Cache Compression Method with Integrated Retrieval and Reasoning
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • NACL: A General and Effective KV Cache Eviction Framework for LLMs at Inference Time
    ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • DHA: Learning Decoupled-Head Attention from Transformer Checkpoints via Adaptive Heads Fusion
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • MiniKV: Pushing the Limits of LLM Inference via 2-Bit Layer-Discriminative KV Cache
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Compressing KV Cache for Long-Context LLM Inference with Inter-Layer Attention Similarity
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • DiffKV: Differentiated Memory Management for Large Language Models with Parallel KV Compaction
    SOSP 2025 [Paper]

  • ClusterKV: Manipulating LLM KV Cache in Semantic Space for Recallable Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Lexico: Extreme KV Cache Compression via Sparse Coding over Universal Dictionaries
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • ZigZagkv: Dynamic KV Cache Compression for Long-context Modeling based on Layer Uncertainty
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • SepLLM: Accelerate Large Language Models by Compressing One Segment into One Separator
    ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • More Tokens, Lower Precision: Towards the Optimal Token-Precision Trade-off in KV Cache Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • SCOPE: Optimizing Key-Value Cache Compression in Long-context Generation
    ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • DynamicKV: Task-Aware Adaptive KV Cache Compression for Long Context LLMs
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Hierarchical Context Merging: Better Long Context Understanding for Pre-trained LLMs
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

2023  ·  2 papers
  • Scissorhands: Exploiting the Persistence of Importance Hypothesis for LLM KV Cache Compression at Test Time
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper]

  • Model Tells You What to Discard: Adaptive KV Cache Compression for LLMs
    ICLR 2024 [Paper]

Other

2026  ·  13 papers
  • ZipMoE: Efficient On-Device MoE Serving via Lossless Compression and Cache-Affinity Scheduling
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • Zero Sum SVD: Balancing Loss Sensitivity for Low Rank LLM Compression
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MineDraft: A Framework for Batch Parallel Speculative Decoding
    ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • TIDE: Token-Informed Depth Execution for Per-Token Early Exit in LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Swift-SVD: Theoretical Optimality Meets Practical Efficiency in Low-Rank LLM Compression
    ICML 2026 [Paper]

  • SpecKV: Adaptive Speculative Decoding with Compression-Aware Gamma Selection
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SPECTRE: Hybrid Ordinary-Parallel Speculative Serving for Resource-Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • IO-SVD: Input-Output Whitened SVD for Adaptive-Rank LLM Compression
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Cassandra: Enabling Reasoning LLMs at Edge via Self-Speculative Decoding
    ISCA 2026 [Paper]

  • SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • EfficientRollout: System-Aware Self-Speculative Decoding for RL Rollouts
    Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Activation- and Influence-Aware Ranks (AIR): Function-Preserving SVD Compression for LLMs
    ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • Understanding Calibration and Truncation Error Propagation in Training-Free Low-Rank Compression for LLMs
    COLM 2026 [Paper]

2025  ·  41 papers
  • SWSC: Shared Weight for Similar Channel in LLM
    Arxiv 2025 [paper]

  • Sigma: Differential Rescaling of Query, Key and Value for Efficient Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [paper]

  • FlexiGPT: Pruning and Extending Large Language Models with Low-Rank Weight Sharing
    NAACL 2025 [paper]

  • AdaSVD: Adaptive Singular Value Decomposition for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code]

  • HASSLE-free: A unified Framework for Sparse plus Low-Rank Matrix Decomposition for LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [paper]

  • Choose Your Model Size: Any Compression of Large Language Models Without Re-Computation
    Arxiv 2025 [paper]

  • Delta Decompression for MoE-based LLMs Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code]

  • ByteScale: Efficient Scaling of LLM Training with a 2048K Context Length on More Than 12,000 GPUs
    Arxiv 2025 [paper]

  • SVD-LLM V2: Optimizing Singular Value Truncation for Large Language Model Compression
    NAACL 2025 [paper] [Code]

  • Large Language Model Compression via the Nested Activation-Aware Decomposition
    Arxiv 2025 [paper]

  • PromptDistill: Query-based Selective Token Retention in Intermediate Layers for Efficient Large Language Model Inference
    Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code]

  • When Reasoning Meets Compression: Understanding the Effects of LLMs Compression on Large Reasoning Models
    ICLR 2026 [Paper]

  • Compression Laws for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Mosaic: Composite Projection Pruning for Resource-efficient LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • SD2: Self-Distilled Sparse Drafters
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • 70% Size, 100% Accuracy: Lossless LLM Compression for Efficient GPU Inference via Dynamic-Length Float
    Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code]

  • ImPart: Importance-Aware Delta-Sparsification for Improved Model Compression and Merging in LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • From Large to Super-Tiny: End-to-End Optimization for Cost-Efficient LLMs
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • NoWag: A Unified Framework for Shape Preserving Compression of Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • On-Device Qwen2.5: Efficient LLM Inference with Model Compression and Hardware Acceleration
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • GaLore 2: Large-Scale LLM Pre-Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Compress, Gather, and Recompute: REFORMing Long-Context Processing in Transformers
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • FlashSVD: Memory-Efficient Inference with Streaming for Low-Rank Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • CAMERA: Multi-Matrix Joint Compression for MoE Models via Micro-Expert Redundancy Analysis
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

  • LOST: Low-rank and Sparse Pre-training for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • OverFill: Two-Stage Models for Efficient Language Model Decoding
    COLM 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SpecVLM: Enhancing Speculative Decoding of Video LLMs via Verifier-Guided Token Pruning
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CALR: Corrective Adaptive Low-Rank Decomposition for Efficient Large Language Model Layer Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • Lossless Compression of Neural Network Components: Weights, Checkpoints, and K/V Caches in Low-Precision Formats
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper]

  • ViSpec: Accelerating Vision-Language Models with Vision-Aware Speculative Decoding
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • SnipSnap: A Joint Compression Format and Dataflow Co-Optimization Framework for Efficient Sparse LLM Accelerator Design
    ASP-DAC 2026 [Paper]

  • Structuring The Future: Diffusion LLM Speculative Decoding via Calibrated Draft Graphs
    ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • Speculate Deep and Accurate: Lossless and Training-Free Acceleration for Offloaded LLMs via Substitute Speculative Decoding
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • FLRC: Fine-grained Low-Rank Compressor for Efficient LLM Inference
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • Conformal Sparsification for Bandwidth-Efficient Edge-Cloud Speculative Decoding
    NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper]

  • QSVD: Efficient Low-rank Approximation for Unified Query-Key-Value Weight Compression in Low-Precision Vision-Language Models
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CAS-Spec: Cascade Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding for On-the-Fly Lossless Inference Acceleration of LLMs
    NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]

  • Scaling LLM Speculative Decoding: Non-Autoregressive Forecasting in Large-Batch Scenarios
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

  • Decomposed Trust: Privacy, Adversarial Robustness, Ethics, and Fairness in Low-Rank LLMs
    ACL 2026 [Paper]

  • Low-Rank Prehab: Preparing Neural Networks for SVD Compression
    Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SkipCat: Rank-Maximized Low-Rank Compression of Large Language Models via Shared Projection and Block Skipping
    AAAI 2026 [Paper]

2024  ·  43 papers
  • FFSplit: Split Feed-Forward Network For Optimizing Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-off in Language Model Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • LoMA: Lossless Compressed Memory Attention
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • BiTA: Bi-Directional Tuning for Lossless Acceleration in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CompactifAI: Extreme Compression of Large Language Models using Quantum-Inspired Tensor Networks
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • BAdam: A Memory Efficient Full Parameter Training Method for Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • NoMAD-Attention: Efficient LLM Inference on CPUs Through Multiply-add-free Attention
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Not all Layers of LLMs are Necessary during Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • Dynamic Memory Compression: Retrofitting LLMs for Accelerated Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Smart-Infinity: Fast Large Language Model Training using Near-Storage Processing on a Real System
    HPCA 2024 [Paper]

  • ALoRA: Allocating Low-Rank Adaptation for Fine-tuning Large Language Models
    NAACL 2024 [Paper]

  • SVD-LLM: Truncation-aware Singular Value Decomposition for Large Language Model Compression
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Parameter Efficient Quasi-Orthogonal Fine-Tuning via Givens Rotation
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • Training LLMs over Neurally Compressed Text
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • TriForce: Lossless Acceleration of Long Sequence Generation with Hierarchical Speculative Decoding
    COLM 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generation
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Characterizing the Accuracy - Efficiency Trade-off of Low-rank Decomposition in Language Models
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • KV-Runahead: Scalable Causal LLM Inference by Parallel Key-Value Cache Generation
    ICML 2024 [Paper]

  • Token-wise Influential Training Data Retrieval for Large Language Models
    ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Basis Selection: Low-Rank Decomposition of Pretrained Large Language Models for Target Applications
    TMLR 2025 [Paper]

  • Towards Efficient Mixture of Experts: A Holistic Study of Compression Techniques
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LazyLLM: Dynamic Token Pruning for Efficient Long Context LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • AdaCoder: Adaptive Prompt Compression for Programmatic Visual Question Answering
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • CaM: Cache Merging for Memory-efficient LLMs Inference
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CLLMs: Consistency Large Language Models
    ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • MoDeGPT: Modular Decomposition for Large Language Model Compression
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • Accelerating Large Language Model Training with Hybrid GPU-based Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • Language Models as Zero-shot Lossless Gradient Compressors: Towards General Neural Parameter Prior Models
    NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]

  • KV-Compress: Paged KV-Cache Compression with Variable Compression Rates per Attention Head
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • InfiniPot: Infinite Context Processing on Memory-Constrained LLMs
    EMNLP 2024 [Paper]

  • SageAttention: Accurate 8-Bit Attention for Plug-and-play Inference Acceleration
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • UNComp: Can Matrix Entropy Uncover Sparsity? -- A Compressor Design from an Uncertainty-Aware Perspective
    EMNLP 2025 [Paper]

  • Basis Sharing: Cross-Layer Parameter Sharing for Large Language Model Compression
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Rodimus*: Breaking the Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-Off with Efficient Attentions
    ICLR 2025 [Paper]

  • DuoAttention: Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference with Retrieval and Streaming Heads
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Progressive Mixed-Precision Decoding for Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2024 [Paper]

  • EoRA: Training-free Compensation for Compressed LLM with Eigenspace Low-Rank Approximation
    ICLR 2026 Workshop [Paper]

  • LLMCBench: Benchmarking Large Language Model Compression for Efficient Deployment
    NeurIPS 2024 Datasets and Benchmarks Track [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • NeuZip: Memory-Efficient Training and Inference with Dynamic Compression of Neural Networks
    Arxiv 2024 [paper] [Code]

  • BitStack: Any-Size Compression of Large Language Models in Variable Memory Environments
    ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LLM Vocabulary Compression for Low-Compute Environments
    Machine Learning and Compression Workshop @ NeurIPS 2024 [paper]

2023  ·  22 papers
  • TensorGPT: Efficient Compression of the Embedding Layer in LLMs based on the Tensor-Train Decomposition
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Dynamic Context Pruning for Efficient and Interpretable Autoregressive Transformers
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper]

  • SkipDecode: Autoregressive Skip Decoding with Batching and Caching for Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Scaling In-Context Demonstrations with Structured Attention
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Response Length Perception and Sequence Scheduling: An LLM-Empowered LLM Inference Pipeline
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • CA-LoRA: Adapting Existing LoRA for Compressed LLMs to Enable Efficient Multi-Tasking on Personal Devices
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Ternary Singular Value Decomposition as a Better Parameterized Form in Linear Mapping
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • LLMCad: Fast and Scalable On-device Large Language Model Inference
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • vLLM: Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention
    SOSP 2023 [Paper]

  • LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • LORD: Low Rank Decomposition Of Monolingual Code LLMs For One-Shot Compression
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code]

  • Mixture of Tokens: Efficient LLMs through Cross-Example Aggregation
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks
    ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Efficient Large Language Models Fine-Tuning On Graphs
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • SparQ Attention: Bandwidth-Efficient LLM Inference
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • Rethinking Compression: Reduced Order Modelling of Latent Features in Large Language Models
    Arxiv 2023 [Paper]

  • PowerInfer: Fast Large Language Model Serving with a Consumer-grade GPU
    SOSP 2024 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Dataset Quantization
    ICCV 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Text Alignment Is An Efficient Unified Model for Massive NLP Tasks
    NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • Context Compression for Auto-regressive Transformers with Sentinel Tokens
    EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] Stars

  • TCRA-LLM: Token Compression Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model for Inference Cost Reduction
    EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper]

  • Retrieval-based Knowledge Transfer: An Effective Approach for Extreme Large Language Model Compression
    EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper]

2022  ·  1 paper
  • FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness
    NeurIPS 2022 [Paper] [Code] Stars

Tools

Inference and Serving Engines

  • Ollama: Get up and running with local LLMs, built on llama.cpp with quantized GGUF models [Code] Stars

  • llama.cpp: Inference of LLaMA model in pure C/C++ [Code] Stars

  • vllm: A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs [Code] Stars

  • AirLLM: 70B LLM inference on a single 4GB GPU through layer-wise offloading, without quantization or distillation [Code] Stars

  • SGLang: A high-performance serving framework for LLMs and multimodal models with RadixAttention prefix caching [Code] Stars

  • llamafile: Distribute and run LLMs with a single file [Code] Stars

  • MLC LLM: Universal LLM deployment engine with ML compilation, supporting quantized deployment across GPUs, phones and browsers [Code] Stars

  • llama2.c: Inference Llama 2 in one file of pure C [Code] Stars

  • KTransformers: A flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge heterogeneous (CPU/GPU) LLM inference and fine-tuning optimizations, enabling large MoE models on limited VRAM [Code] Stars

  • ggml: Tensor library for machine learning [Code] Stars

  • TensorRT-LLM: TensorRT-LLM provides users with an easy-to-use Python API to define Large Language Models (LLMs) and build TensorRT engines that contain state-of-the-art optimizations to perform inference efficiently on NVIDIA GPUs. [Code] Stars

  • PowerInfer: High-speed LLM serving for local deployment using a GPU-CPU hybrid engine that exploits activation locality [Code] Stars

  • FlexGen: Running large language models on a single GPU for throughput-oriented scenarios via offloading [Code] Stars

  • ipex-llm: Accelerate local LLM inference and finetuning on Intel CPU, iGPU, NPU and discrete GPU with low-bit formats [Code] Stars

  • LMDeploy: A toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving LLMs, including W4A16 and KV cache quantization [Code] Stars

  • Mooncake: KVCache-centric disaggregated serving platform, powering the Kimi LLM service [Code] Stars

  • gpt-fast: Simple and efficient pytorch-native transformer text generation in <1000 LOC of python. [Code] Stars

  • fastllm: Dependency-free high-performance inference library supporting tensor-parallel dense models and mixed-mode MoE inference on modest GPUs [Code] Stars

  • ExLlamaV2: A fast inference library for running quantized LLMs locally on modern consumer-class GPUs [Code] Stars

  • LLamaSharp: C#/.NET binding of llama.cpp, including LLaMa/GPT model inference and quantization, ASP.NET core integration and UI [Code] Stars

  • ExLlama: A more memory-efficient rewrite of the HF transformers implementation of Llama for use with quantized weights. [Code] Stars

  • rwkv.cpp: NT4/INT5/INT8 and FP16 inference on CPU for RWKV language model [Code] Stars

  • TinyChatEngine: On-Device LLM Inference Library [Code] Stars

  • fastLLaMa: An experimental high-performance framework for running Decoder-only LLMs with 4-bit quantization in Python using a C/C++ backend. [Code] Stars

  • lama.onnx: LLaMa/RWKV onnx models, quantization and testcase [Code] Stars

Quantization Libraries and Kernels

  • bitsandbytes: 8-bit CUDA functions for PyTorch [Code] Stars

  • llm-compressor: Transformers-compatible library for applying quantization and sparsification algorithms to LLMs for optimized vLLM deployment [Code] Stars

  • llm-awq: Official implementation of AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM compression and acceleration (MLSys 2024 Best Paper) [Code] Stars

  • TensorRT Model Optimizer: A unified library of model optimization techniques including quantization, distillation, pruning, NAS and speculative decoding [Code] Stars

  • GPTQ-for-LLaMA: 4 bits quantization of LLaMA using GPTQ [Code] Stars

  • torchao: PyTorch-native quantization and sparsity for training and inference [Code] Stars

  • AutoAWQ: Easy-to-use implementation of the AWQ algorithm for 4-bit quantization with a 2x inference speedup [Code] Stars

  • GPTQModel: LLM quantization toolkit with hardware acceleration for NVIDIA, AMD and Intel GPUs and CPUs, integrated with HF, vLLM and SGLang [Code] Stars

  • Optimum Quanto: A PyTorch quantization backend for Hugging Face Optimum [Code] Stars

  • HQQ: Official implementation of Half-Quadratic Quantization, a fast calibration-free quantization method [Code] Stars

  • BitBLAS: BitBLAS is a library to support mixed-precision matrix multiplications, especially for quantized LLM deployment. [Code] Stars

  • AutoGGUF: automatically quant GGUF models [Code] Stars

  • AutoFP8: Open-source FP8 quantization library for producing compressed checkpoints for running in vLLM [Code] Stars

  • Bitorch Engine: Streamlining AI with Open-Source Low-Bit Quantization. [Code] Stars

  • Green-bit-LLM: A toolkit for fine-tuning, inferencing, and evaluating GreenBitAI's LLMs. [Code] [Model] Stars

  • GreenBit LLaMA: Advanced Ultra-Low Bitrate Compression Techniques for the LLaMA Family of LLMs [Code] Stars

  • IntLLaMA: A fast and light quantization solution for LLaMA [Code] Stars

Model Compression Toolkits

  • Intel® Neural Compressor: An open-source Python library supporting popular model compression techniques on all mainstream deep learning frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, ONNX Runtime, and MXNet) [Code] Stars

  • SparseML: Libraries for applying sparsification recipes to neural networks, enabling faster and smaller models [Code] Stars

  • LLMC: A tool designed for LLM Compression. [Code] Stars

  • Transformer Compression: For releasing code related to compression methods for transformers, accompanying our publications [Code] Stars

  • Sparsebit: A model compression and acceleration toolbox based on pytorch. [Code] Stars

  • BMCook: Model Compression for Big Models [Code] Stars

  • SigmaScale: LLM compression using SVD and auxiliary learned scaling matrices. [Code] [Paper] Stars

  • Knowledge Fidelity: Compress LLMs via SVD while auditing whether they still know truth vs popular myths. Uses factual probes for both importance-guided compression and false-belief detection. [PyPI] [Demo]

KV Cache and Prompt Compression

  • LMCache: A KV cache layer that speeds up LLM serving by reusing and offloading caches across queries [Code] Stars

  • MInference: Dynamic sparse attention that accelerates long-context LLM prefill by up to 10x [Code] Stars

  • kvpress: LLM KV cache compression made easy [Code] Stars

  • PackRat: Auto-learning codebook compression for LLM context and prompt files. Token-optimized using tiktoken (cl100k_base) with 100% lossless round-trip. [Code] [npm] Stars

  • ctxfold: Structure-aware, lossless re-encoding of logs, JSON, and CSV for LLM prompts. Folds repeated keys, prefixes, and templates into a one-time header the model reads directly, cutting prompt tokens; every encode is round-trip verified, or the input passes through unchanged (lossless or no-op). [Code] [npm] Stars

Training and Fine-Tuning

  • Unsloth: Faster and more memory-efficient LLM fine-tuning with 4-bit quantization and custom kernels [Code] Stars

  • LLaMA-Factory: Unify Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ LLMs [Code] Stars

  • Megatron-LM: Ongoing research training transformer models at scale [Code] Stars

  • lit-gpt: Hackable implementation of state-of-the-art open-source LLMs based on nanoGPT. Supports flash attention, 4-bit and 8-bit quantization, LoRA and LLaMA-Adapter fine-tuning, pre-training. [Code] Stars

  • Lit-LLaMA: Implementation of the LLaMA language model based on nanoGPT. Supports flash attention, Int8 and GPTQ 4bit quantization, LoRA and LLaMA-Adapter fine-tuning, pre-training. [Code] Stars

  • Alpaca-CoT: An Instruction Fine-Tuning Platform with Instruction Data Collection and Unified Large Language Models Interface [Code] Stars

  • Efficient-Tuning-LLMs: (Efficient Finetuning of QLoRA LLMs). QLoRA, LLama, bloom, baichuan-7B, GLM [Code] Stars

  • EasyLLM: Built upon Megatron-Deepspeed and HuggingFace Trainer, EasyLLM has reorganized the code logic with a focus on usability. While enhancing usability, it also ensures training efficiency [Code] Stars

Analysis and Benchmarking

  • Can my GPU run this LLM?: Calculate GPU memory requirement & breakdown for training/inference of LLM models. Supports ggml/bnb quantization [Code] Stars

  • LLM-Viewer: Analyze the inference of Large Language Models (LLMs). Analyze aspects like computation, storage, transmission, and hardware roofline model in a user-friendly interface. [Code] Stars

  • LLaMA3-Quantization: A repository dedicated to evaluating the performance of quantizied LLaMA3 using various quantization methods. [Code] Stars

Other Tools

  • LangChain: Building applications with LLMs through composability [Code] Stars

  • llama-zip: LLM-powered lossless compression tool [Code] Stars

  • Electron-BitNet: Running Microsoft's BitNet via Electron [Code] Stars

  • FastAPI-BitNet: a combination of Uvicorn, FastAPI (Python) and Docker to provide a reliable REST API for testing Microsoft's BitNet out locally [Code] Stars

Contributing

This is an active repository and your contributions are always welcome! Before you add papers/tools into the awesome list, please make sure that:

  • The paper or tools is related to Large Language Models (LLMs). If the compression algorithms or tools are only evaluated on small-scale language models (e.g., BERT), they should not be included in the list.
  • Papers in each category are grouped into collapsible blocks by year, newest year first. Add the paper to the block for its arXiv release year, and keep chronological order (publication/arxiv release time) within that block. Remember to update the paper count in the <summary> line.
  • The link to [Paper] should be the arxiv page, not the pdf page if this is a paper posted on arxiv.
  • If the paper is accpeted, please use the correct publication venue instead of arxiv

Thanks again for all the awesome contributors to this list!

Star History

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