Contents
August 27, 2026 · View on GitHub

Awesome LLM compression research papers and tools to accelerate LLM training and inference.
Papers in each category are grouped by year in collapsible blocks, newest first — click a year to expand it. The current year is expanded by default.
Contents
Papers
Survey
2026 · 6 papers
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Dynamic Model Routing and Cascading for Efficient LLM Inference: A Survey
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] -
A Survey of On-Policy Distillation for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] -
Unifying Data, Memory, and Compute Efficiency in LLM training: A Survey
TAI 2026 [Paper] -
From Tensor Buffer to Distributed Memory Hierarchy: A Survey of KV Cache Management for LLM Serving
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] -
Towards Efficient Large Language Model Serving: A Survey on System-Aware KV Cache Optimization
ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] -
Accelerating Masked Diffusion Large Language Models: A Survey of Efficient Inference Techniques
IJCAI-ECAI 2026 (Survey Track) [Paper]
2025 · 14 papers
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Compressed but Compromised? A Study of Jailbreaking in Compressed LLMs
NeurIPS Lock-LLM Workshop 2025 [Paper] [Blog] -
Scaling Down, Serving Fast: Compressing and Deploying Efficient LLMs for Recommendation Systems
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
Key, Value, Compress: A Systematic Exploration of KV Cache Compression Techniques
CICC 2025 [Paper] -
Are We There Yet? A Measurement Study of Efficiency for LLM Applications on Mobile Devices
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Knowledge Distillation and Dataset Distillation of Large Language Models: Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
An Empirical Study on Prompt Compression for Large Language Models
Building Trust Workshop @ ICLR 2025 2025 [Paper] [PCToolkit] -
Low-Precision Training of Large Language Models: Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [GitHub Page] -
Optimizing LLMs for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey of Model Compression Techniques
COMPSAC 2025 [Paper] -
A Survey on Inference Engines for Large Language Models: Perspectives on Optimization and Efficiency
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [GitHub Page] -
EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Homepage] [Huggingface Page] -
KV Cache Compression for Inference Efficiency in LLMs: A Review
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
A Survey on Collaborating Small and Large Language Models for Performance, Cost-effectiveness, Cloud-edge Privacy, and Trustworthiness
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectives
ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code]
2024 · 17 papers
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Understanding LLMs: A Comprehensive Overview from Training to Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Faster and Lighter LLMs: A Survey on Current Challenges and Way Forward
IJCAI 2024 (Survey Track) [Paper] [GitHub Page] -
A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Survey on Hardware Accelerators for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Comprehensive Survey of Compression Algorithms for Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Survey on Transformer Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Model Compression and Efficient Inference for Large Language Models: A Survey
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LLM Inference Unveiled: Survey and Roofline Model Insights
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Survey on Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [GitHub Page] -
Efficient Prompting Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Survey on Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models: Methods, Evaluation, and Application
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
On-Device Language Models: A Comprehensive Review
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Download On-device LLMs] -
A Survey of Low-bit Large Language Models: Basics, Systems, and Algorithms
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Contextual Compression in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Prompt Compression for Large Language Models: A Survey
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Comprehensive Study on Quantization Techniques for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Survey on Large Language Model Acceleration based on KV Cache Management
TMLR 2025 [Paper]
2023 · 5 papers
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A Survey on Model Compression for Large Language Models
TACL [Paper] -
The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
The Efficiency Spectrum of Large Language Models: An Algorithmic Survey
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Efficient Large Language Models: A Survey
TMLR [Paper] [GitHub Page] -
Towards Efficient Generative Large Language Model Serving: A Survey from Algorithms to Systems
ICML 2024 Tutorial [Paper] [Tutorial]
Quantization
2026 · 56 papers
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Can Large Language Models Still Explain Themselves? Investigating the Impact of Quantization on Self-Explanations
EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper] -
QSLM: A Performance- and Memory-aware Quantization Framework with Tiered Search Strategy for Spike-driven Language Models
DATE 2026 [Paper] -
HAS-VQ: Hessian-Adaptive Sparse Vector Quantization for High-Fidelity LLM Compression
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
ARCQuant: Boosting NVFP4 Quantization with Augmented Residual Channels for LLMs
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
Sherry: Hardware-Efficient 1.25-Bit Ternary Quantization via Fine-grained Sparsification
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Calibrating Beyond English: Language Diversity for Better Quantized Multilingual LLM
EACL 2026 [Paper] -
M2XFP: A Metadata-Augmented Microscaling Data Format for Efficient Low-bit Quantization
ASPLOS 2026 [Paper] -
Quartet II: Accurate LLM Pre-Training in NVFP4 by Improved Unbiased Gradient Estimation
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Two-Stage Grid Optimization for Group-wise Quantization of LLMs
ICASSP 2026 [Paper] -
Quantized Evolution Strategies: High-precision Fine-tuning of Quantized LLMs at Low-precision Cost
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
QVLA: Not All Channels Are Equal in Vision-Language-Action Model's Quantization
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
TurboBoA: Faster and Exact Attention-aware Quantization without Backpropagation
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
RaBiT: Residual-Aware Binarization Training for Accurate and Efficient LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
NanoQuant: Efficient Sub-1-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
On the Importance of a Multi-Scale Calibration for Quantization
ICASSP 2026 [Paper] -
QTALE: Quantization-Robust Token-Adaptive Layer Execution for LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
QuRL: Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Quantized Rollout
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
SPQ: An Ensemble Technique for Large Language Model Compression
LREC 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Quant Experts: Token-aware Adaptive Error Reconstruction with Mixture of Experts for Large Vision-Language Models Quantization
CVPR 2026 [Paper] -
MASQuant: Modality-Aware Smoothing Quantization for Multimodal Large Language Models
CVPR 2026 [Paper] -
SliderQuant: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
OneComp: One-Line Revolution for Generative AI Model Compression
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Fast NF4 Dequantization Kernels for Large Language Model Inference
ASPLOS 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
RUQuant: Towards Refining Uniform Quantization for Large Language Models
KDD 2026 [Paper] -
SEPTQ: A Simple and Effective Post-Training Quantization Paradigm for Large Language Models
KDD 2025 [Paper] -
ReSpinQuant: Efficient Layer-Wise LLM Quantization via Subspace Residual Rotation Approximation
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Robust Ultra Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization via Stable Diagonal Curvature Estimate
MLSys 2026 [Paper] -
AQPIM: Breaking the PIM Capacity Wall for LLMs with In-Memory Activation Quantization
HPCA 2026 [Paper] -
From Signal Degradation to Computation Collapse: Uncovering the Two Failure Modes of LLM Quantization
ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] -
Statistically-Lossless Quantization of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
EdgeRazor: A Lightweight Framework for Large Language Models via Mixed-Precision Quantization-Aware Distillation
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] [Model] [Playground] -
OSAQ: Outlier Self-Absorption for Accurate Low-bit LLM Quantization
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Normalized Architectures are Natively 4-Bit
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
RQ-MoE: Residual Quantization via Mixture of Experts for Efficient Input-Dependent Vector Compression
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
XFP: Quality-Targeted Adaptive Codebook Quantization with Sparse Outlier Separation for LLM Inference
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
GEMQ: Global Expert-Level Mixed-Precision Quantization for MoE LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
EVA: Accelerating LLM Decoding via an Efficient Vector Quantization Architecture
ISCA 2026 [Paper] -
Influence-Inspired Spectral Rotations for Extreme Low-Bit LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
InfoQuant: Shaping Activation Distributions for Low-Bit LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
LFQ: Logit-aware Final-block Quantization for Boosting the Generation Quality of Low-Bit Quantized LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
LiftQuant: Continuous Bit-Width LLM via Dimensional Lifting and Projection
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
UniSVQ: 2-bit Unified Scalar-Vector Quantization
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
LC-QAT: Data-Efficient 2-Bit QAT for LLMs via Linear-Constrained Vector Quantization
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
TWLA: Achieving Ternary Weights and Low-Bit Activations for LLMs via Post-Training Quantization
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
CAT-Q: Cost-efficient and Accurate Ternary Quantization for LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Quantize the Target, Quantize the Drafter: Efficient Inference with Qwen3.5-4B
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
KronQ: LLM Quantization via Kronecker-Factored Hessian
COLM 2026 [Paper] -
Rethinking Small VLM Quantization: From Component-Wise Analysis to Hardware-Aware Edge Deployment
ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
Reliability Scaling Laws for Quantized Large Language Models
TMLR 2026 [Paper] -
PolyQ: Codesigning End-to-End Quantization Framework for Scalable Edge CPU LLM Inference
ICCAD 2026 [Paper] -
ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM
ICCAD 2026 [Paper] -
GyRot: Leveraging Hidden Synergy between Rotation and Fine-grained Group Quantization for Low-bit LLM Inference
HPCA 2026 [Paper] -
Attend to Your Own Thoughts: Breaking the Barrier for Post-Training Quantization of Reasoning LLMs through the Lens of 1.58-Bit Quantization
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
ARCHead: Activation-Metric Residual Correction for Large Language Model Output Heads
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Compress and Forget: bitsandbytes Quantization Amplifies Proactive Interference in LLMs
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Jacobian-guided Noise Injection for Quantization Robustness in Large Language Models
ICML 2026 [Paper]
2025 · 118 papers
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HALO: Hadamard-Assisted Lower-Precision Optimization for LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
RaZeR: Pushing the Limits of NVFP4 Quantization with Redundant Zero Remapping
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
FlexQuant: Elastic Quantization Framework for Locally Hosted LLM on Edge Devices
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Rethinking Post-Training Quantization: Introducing a Statistical Pre-Calibration Approach
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Qrazor: Reliable and effortless 4-bit llm quantization by significant data razoring
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
OstQuant: Refining Large Language Model Quantization with Orthogonal and Scaling Transformations for Better Distribution Fitting
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SwiftPrune: Hessian-Free Weight Pruning for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Progressive Binarization with Semi-Structured Pruning for LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Physics-Inspired Binary Neural Networks: Interpretable Compression with Theoretical Guarantees
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
QuEST: Stable Training of LLMs with 1-Bit Weights and Activations
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ParetoQ: Scaling Laws in Extremely Low-bit LLM Quantization
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Can Post-Training Quantization Benefit from an Additional QLoRA Integration?
NAACL 2025 [Paper] -
1bit-Merging: Dynamic Quantized Merging for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Towards Efficient Pre-training: Exploring FP4 Precision in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Continual Quantization-Aware Pre-Training: When to transition from 16-bit to 1.58-bit pre-training for BitNet language models?
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
QuZO: Quantized Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Benchmarking Post-Training Quantization in LLMs: Comprehensive Taxonomy, Unified Evaluation, and Comparative Analysis
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Compression Scaling Laws:Unifying Sparsity and Quantization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
M-ANT: Efficient Low-bit Group Quantization for LLMs via Mathematically Adaptive Numerical Type
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Identifying Sensitive Weights via Post-quantization Integral
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
RSQ: Learning from Important Tokens Leads to Better Quantized LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
VQ-LLM: High-performance Code Generation for Vector Quantization Augmented LLM Inference
HPCA 2025 [Paper] -
Universality of Layer-Level Entropy-Weighted Quantization Beyond Model Architecture and Size
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Towards Superior Quantization Accuracy: A Layer-sensitive Approach
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
MergeQuant: Accurate 4-bit Static Quantization of Large Language Models by Channel-wise Calibration
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
DynaMo: Runtime Switchable Quantization for MoE with Cross-Dataset Adaptation
DATE 2026 [Paper] -
Cocktail: Chunk-Adaptive Mixed-Precision Quantization for Long-Context LLM Inference
DATE 2025 [Paper] -
GPTQv2: Efficient Finetuning-Free Quantization for Asymmetric Calibration
ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Task-Circuit Quantization: Leveraging Knowledge Localization and Interpretability for Compression
COLM 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Quantization Error Propagation: Revisiting Layer-Wise Post-Training Quantization
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
RaanA: A Fast, Flexible, and Data-Efficient Post-Training Quantization Algorithm
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Achieving binary weight and activation for LLMs using Post-Training Quantization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
DL-QAT: Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Quantization-Aware Training for Large Language Models
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
Gradual Binary Search and Dimension Expansion : A general method for activation quantization in LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
FGMP: Fine-Grained Mixed-Precision Weight and Activation Quantization for Hardware-Accelerated LLM Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
BitNet v2: Native 4-bit Activations with Hadamard Transformation for 1-bit LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
FineQ: Software-Hardware Co-Design for Low-Bit Fine-Grained Mixed-Precision Quantization of LLMs
DATE 2025 [Paper] -
Precision Where It Matters: A Novel Spike Aware Mixed-Precision Quantization Strategy for LLaMA-based Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ICQuant: Index Coding enables Low-bit LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression
ICML 2025 [Paper] -
Balancing Fidelity and Plasticity: Aligning Mixed-Precision Fine-Tuning with Linguistic Hierarchies
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
MoEQuant: Enhancing Quantization for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models via Expert-Balanced Sampling and Affinity Guidance
ICML 2025 [Paper] -
Grouped Sequency-arranged Rotation: Optimizing Rotation Transformation for Quantization for Free
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Improving Block-Wise LLM Quantization by 4-bit Block-Wise Optimal Float (BOF4): Analysis and Variations
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
GuidedQuant: Large Language Model Quantization via Exploiting End Loss Guidance
ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
QuantX: A Framework for Hardware-Aware Quantization of Generative AI Workloads
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
An Extra RMSNorm is All You Need for Fine Tuning to 1.58 Bits
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ITERA-LLM: Boosting Sub-8-Bit Large Language Model Inference via Iterative Tensor Decomposition
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Fine-tuning Quantized Neural Networks with Zeroth-order Optimization
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Scaling Law for Quantization-Aware Training
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Quaff: Quantized Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning under Outlier Spatial Stability Hypothesis
ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Is (Selective) Round-To-Nearest Quantization All You Need?
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
NeUQI: Near-Optimal Uniform Quantization Parameter Initialization
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
LoTA-QAF: Lossless Ternary Adaptation for Quantization-Aware Fine-Tuning
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
FP4 All the Way: Fully Quantized Training of LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
FireQ: Fast INT4-FP8 Kernel and RoPE-aware Quantization for LLM Inference Acceleration
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Rethinking the Outlier Distribution in Large Language Models: An In-depth Study
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Assigning Distinct Roles to Quantized and Low-Rank Matrices Toward Optimal Weight Decomposition
ACL Findings 2025 [Paper] -
Unifying Uniform and Binary-coding Quantization for Accurate Compression of Large Language Models
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
FPTQuant: Function-Preserving Transforms for LLM Quantization
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
BAQ: Efficient Bit Allocation Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
MoQAE: Mixed-Precision Quantization for Long-Context LLM Inference via Mixture of Quantization-Aware Experts
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
Unifying Block-wise PTQ and Distillation-based QAT for Progressive Quantization toward 2-bit Instruction-Tuned LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Boost Post-Training Quantization via Null Space Optimization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
FlexQuant: A Flexible and Efficient Dynamic Precision Switching Framework for LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
BTC-LLM: Efficient Sub-1-Bit LLM Quantization via Learnable Transformation and Binary Codebook
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ROSAQ: Rotation-based Saliency-Aware Weight Quantization for Efficiently Compressing Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
LittleBit: Ultra Low-Bit Quantization via Latent Factorization
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
BASE-Q: Bias and Asymmetric Scaling Enhanced Rotational Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
UltraSketchLLM: Sub-1-Bit LLM Compression via Sketch and Hardware-Friendly Operators
DAC 2026 [Paper] -
DBellQuant: Breaking the Bell with Double-Bell Transformation for LLMs Post Training Binarization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
any4: Learned 4-bit Numeric Representation for LLMs
ICML 2025 [Paper] -
CCQ: Convolutional Code for Extreme Low-bit Quantization in LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
First-Order Error Matters: Accurate Compensation for Quantized Large Language Models
AAAI 2026 [Paper] -
PoTPTQ: A Two-step Power-of-Two Post-training for LLMs
ECAI 2025 [Paper] -
EAC-MoE: Expert-Selection Aware Compressor for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
MicroMix: Efficient Mixed-Precision Quantization with Microscaling Formats for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
VLMQ: Token Saliency-Driven Post-Training Quantization for Vision-language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
FlashCommunication V2: Bit Splitting and Spike Reserving for Any Bit Communication
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
FlexQ: Efficient Post-training INT6 Quantization for LLM Serving via Algorithm-System Co-Design
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Provable Post-Training Quantization: Theoretical Analysis of OPTQ and Qronos
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
iFairy: the First 2-bit Complex LLM with All Parameters in
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Pushing the Envelope of LLM Inference on AI-PC and Intel GPUs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Efficient Edge LLMs Deployment via HessianAware Quantization and CPU GPU Collaborative
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Profiling Large Language Model Inference on Apple Silicon: A Quantization Perspective
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
LLM Compression: How Far Can We Go in Balancing Size and Performance?
RANLP 2025 [Paper] -
DLLMQuant: Quantizing Diffusion-based Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Quantization Meets dLLMs: A Systematic Study of Post-training Quantization for Diffusion LLMs
Machine Intelligence Research 2025 [Paper] -
Systematic Characterization of LLM Quantization: A Performance, Energy, and Quality Perspective
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Interpreting the Effects of Quantization on LLMs
AACL 2025 [Paper] -
Task-Stratified Knowledge Scaling Laws for Post-Training Quantized Large Language Models
ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] -
APT-LLM: Exploiting Arbitrary-Precision Tensor Core Computing for LLM Acceleration
TCAD 2025 [Paper] -
Quantized but Deceptive? A Multi-Dimensional Truthfulness Evaluation of Quantized LLMs
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
The Uneven Impact of Post-Training Quantization in Machine Translation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
BitROM: Weight Reload-Free CiROM Architecture Towards Billion-Parameter 1.58-bit LLM Inference
ASP-DAC 2026 [Paper] -
AMQ: Enabling AutoML for Mixed-precision Weight-Only Quantization of Large Language Models
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
Fair-GPTQ: Bias-Aware Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
QWHA: Quantization-Aware Walsh-Hadamard Adaptation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on Large Language Models
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Q-Palette: Fractional-Bit Quantizers Toward Optimal Bit Allocation for Efficient LLM Deployment
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
AnyBCQ: Hardware Efficient Flexible Binary-Coded Quantization for Multi-Precision LLMs
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
QeRL: Beyond Efficiency -- Quantization-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
F-BFQ: Flexible Block Floating-Point Quantization Accelerator for LLMs
ISCA 2025 Workshop [Paper] -
Learning Grouped Lattice Vector Quantizers for Low-Bit LLM Compression
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
A Convergence Analysis of Adaptive Optimizers under Floating-point Quantization
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
FALQON: Accelerating LoRA Fine-tuning with Low-Bit Floating-Point Arithmetic
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
TetraJet-v2: Accurate NVFP4 Training for Large Language Models with Oscillation Suppression and Outlier Control
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
DartQuant: Efficient Rotational Distribution Calibration for LLM Quantization
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
You Had One Job: Per-Task Quantization Using LLMs' Hidden Representations
ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
P3-LLM: An Integrated NPU-PIM Accelerator for Edge LLM Inference Using Hybrid Numerical Formats
ISCA 2026 [Paper] -
ParoQuant: Pairwise Rotation Quantization for Efficient Reasoning LLM Inference
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
SpecQuant: Spectral Decomposition and Adaptive Truncation for Ultra-Low-Bit LLMs Quantization
AAAI 2026 [Paper] -
T-SAR: A Full-Stack Co-design for CPU-Only Ternary LLM Inference via In-Place SIMD ALU Reorganization
DATE 2026 [Paper] -
Enhancing Trustworthiness with Mixed Precision: Benchmarks, Opportunities, and Challenges
ASP-DAC 2026 [Paper] -
SignRoundV2: Toward Closing the Performance Gap in Extremely Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
CodeGEMM: A Codebook-Centric Approach to Efficient GEMM in Quantized LLMs
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper]
2024 · 162 papers
-
FlightLLM: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with a Complete Mapping Flow on FPGA
FPGA 2024 [Paper] -
Extreme Compression of Large Language Models via Additive Quantization
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Quantized Side Tuning: Fast and Memory-Efficient Tuning of Quantized Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Inferflow: an Efficient and Highly Configurable Inference Engine for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
FP6-LLM: Efficiently Serving Large Language Models Through FP6-Centric Algorithm-System Co-Design
USENIX ATC 2024 [Paper] -
Can Large Language Models Understand Context?
EACL Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edge
ICCAD 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
LQER: Low-Rank Quantization Error Reconstruction for LLMs
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
BiLLM: Pushing the Limit of Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
QuIP#: Even Better LLM Quantization with Hadamard Incoherence and Lattice Codebooks
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
L4Q: Parameter Efficient Quantization-Aware Training on Large Language Models via LoRA-wise LSQ
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
TP-Aware Dequantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
ApiQ: Finetuning of 2-Bit Quantized Large Language Model
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
Accurate LoRA-Finetuning Quantization of LLMs via Information Retention
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
BitDelta: Your Fine-Tune May Only Be Worth One Bit
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
QDyLoRA: Quantized Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Large Language Model Tuning
EMNLP 2024 Industry Track [Paper] -
Any-Precision LLM: Low-Cost Deployment of Multiple, Different-Sized LLMs
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
BitDistiller: Unleashing the Potential of Sub-4-Bit LLMs via Self-Distillation
ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
OneBit: Towards Extremely Low-bit Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
DB-LLM: Accurate Dual-Binarization for Efficient LLMs
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] -
WKVQuant: Quantizing Weight and Key/Value Cache for Large Language Models Gains More
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
GPTVQ: The Blessing of Dimensionality for LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
APTQ: Attention-aware Post-Training Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models
DAC 2024 [Paper] -
A Comprehensive Evaluation of Quantization Strategies for Large Language Models
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Evaluating Quantized Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
FlattenQuant: Breaking Through the Inference Compute-bound for Large Language Models with Per-tensor Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LLM-PQ: Serving LLM on Heterogeneous Clusters with Phase-Aware Partition and Adaptive Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
IntactKV: Improving Large Languagze Model Quantization by Keeping Pivot Tokens Intact
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
On the Compressibility of Quantized Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
EasyQuant: An Efficient Data-free Quantization Algorithm for LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
What Makes Quantization for Large Language Models Hard? An Empirical Study from the Lens of Perturbation
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
AffineQuant: Affine Transformation Quantization for Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Oh! We Freeze: Improving Quantized Knowledge Distillation via Signal Propagation Analysis for Large Language Models
ICLR Practical ML for Low Resource Settings Workshop 2024 [Paper] -
Accurate Block Quantization in LLMs with Outliers
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
QuaRot: Outlier-Free 4-Bit Inference in Rotated LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Minimize Quantization Output Error with Bias Compensation
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Cherry on Top: Parameter Heterogeneity and Quantization in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Fine-Tuning, Quantization, and LLMs: Navigating Unintended Outcomes
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Quantization of Large Language Models with an Overdetermined Basis
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
An empirical study of LLaMA3 quantization: from LLMs to MLLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
How to Parameterize Asymmetric Quantization Ranges for Quantization-Aware Training
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Mitigating the Impact of Outlier Channels for Language Model Quantization with Activation Regularization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
When Quantization Affects Confidence of Large Language Models?
NAACL 2024 [Paper] -
QServe: W4A8KV4 Quantization and System Co-design for Efficient LLM Serving
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Learning from Students: Applying t-Distributions to Explore Accurate and Efficient Formats for LLMs
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
LLMC: Benchmarking Large Language Model Quantization with a Versatile Compression Toolkit
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
SKVQ: Sliding-window Key and Value Cache Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Post Training Quantization of Large Language Models with Microscaling Formats
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Edge Intelligence Optimization for Large Language Model Inference with Batching and Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
SliM-LLM: Salience-Driven Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
OAC: Output-adaptive Calibration for Accurate Post-training Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
PV-Tuning: Beyond Straight-Through Estimation for Extreme LLM Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
SpinQuant -- LLM quantization with learned rotations
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
Compressing Large Language Models using Low Rank and Low Precision Decomposition
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Athena: Efficient Block-Wise Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models Using Second-Order Matrix Derivative Information
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Exploiting LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
One QuantLLM for ALL: Fine-tuning Quantized LLMs Once for Efficient Deployments
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LCQ: Low-Rank Codebook based Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LoQT: Low Rank Adapters for Quantized Training
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
CLAQ: Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization for LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
I-LLM: Efficient Integer-Only Inference for Fully-Quantized Low-Bit Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Outliers and Calibration Sets have Diminishing Effect on Quantization of Modern LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
DuQuant: Distributing Outliers via Dual Transformation Makes Stronger Quantized LLMs
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
ShiftAddLLM: Accelerating Pretrained LLMs via Post-Training Multiplication-Less Reparameterization
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Low-Rank Quantization-Aware Training for LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
TernaryLLM: Ternarized Large Language Model
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Examining Post-Training Quantization for Mixture-of-Experts: A Benchmark
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Delta-CoMe: Training-Free Delta-Compression with Mixed-Precision for Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
QQQ: Quality Quattuor-Bit Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
QTIP: Quantization with Trellises and Incoherence Processing
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Prefixing Attention Sinks can Mitigate Activation Outliers for Large Language Model Quantization
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
Mixture of Scales: Memory-Efficient Token-Adaptive Binarization for Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
Tender: Accelerating Large Language Models via Tensor Decomposition and Runtime Requantization
ISCA 2024 [Paper] -
SDQ: Sparse Decomposed Quantization for LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Attention-aware Post-training Quantization without Backpropagation
ICML 2025 [Paper] -
EDGE-LLM: Enabling Efficient Large Language Model Adaptation on Edge Devices via Layerwise Unified Compression and Adaptive Layer Tuning and Voting
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Compensate Quantization Errors: Make Weights Hierarchical to Compensate Each Other
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Layer-Wise Quantization: A Pragmatic and Effective Method for Quantizing LLMs Beyond Integer Bit-Levels
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
CDQuant: Greedy Coordinate Descent for Accurate LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
OutlierTune: Efficient Channel-Wise Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
T-MAC: CPU Renaissance via Table Lookup for Low-Bit LLM Deployment on Edge
EuroSys 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
GPTQT: Quantize Large Language Models Twice to Push the Efficiency
ICORIS 2024 [Paper] -
Improving Conversational Abilities of Quantized Large Language Models via Direct Preference Alignment
ACL 2024 [Paper] -
How Does Quantization Affect Multilingual LLMs?
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] -
RoLoRA: Fine-tuning Rotated Outlier-free LLMs for Effective Weight-Activation Quantization
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Q-GaLore: Quantized GaLore with INT4 Projection and Layer-Adaptive Low-Rank Gradients
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
FlashAttention-3: Fast and Accurate Attention with Asynchrony and Low-precision
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Accuracy is Not All You Need
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
BitNet b1.58 Reloaded: State-of-the-art Performance Also on Smaller Networks
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LeanQuant: Accurate Large Language Model Quantization with Loss-Error-Aware Grid
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
Fast Matrix Multiplications for Lookup Table-Quantized LLMs
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
EfficientQAT: Efficient Quantization-Aware Training for Large Language Models
ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
LRQ: Optimizing Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models by Learning Low-Rank Weight-Scaling Matrices
NAACL 2025 [Paper] -
Exploring Quantization for Efficient Pre-Training of Transformer Language Models
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Spectra: Surprising Effectiveness of Pretraining Ternary Language Models at Scale
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Mamba-PTQ: Outlier Channels in Recurrent Large Language Models
Efficient Systems for Foundation Models Workshop @ ICML 2024 [Paper] -
Compensate Quantization Errors+: Quantized Models Are Inquisitive Learners
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Accurate and Efficient Fine-Tuning of Quantized Large Language Models Through Optimal Balance
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
STBLLM: Breaking the 1-Bit Barrier with Structured Binary LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Advancing Multimodal Large Language Models with Quantization-Aware Scale Learning for Efficient Adaptation
ACM MM 2024 [Paper] -
ABQ-LLM: Arbitrary-Bit Quantized Inference Acceleration for Large Language Models
AAAI 2025 [Paper] -
MARLIN: Mixed-Precision Auto-Regressive Parallel Inference on Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code (Marlin)] [Code (Sparse Marlin)] -
Matmul or No Matmal in the Era of 1-bit LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
MobileQuant: Mobile-friendly Quantization for On-device Language Models
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
GIFT-SW: Gaussian noise Injected Fine-Tuning of Salient Weights for LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Foundations of Large Language Model Compression -- Part 1: Weight Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
OPAL: Outlier-Preserved Microscaling Quantization A ccelerator for Generative Large Language Models
DAC 2024 [Paper] -
VPTQ: Extreme Low-bit Vector Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Scaling FP8 training to trillion-token LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Accumulator-Aware Post-Training Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Efficient Arbitrary Precision Acceleration for Large Language Models on GPU Tensor Cores
ASP-DAC 2025 [Paper] -
Rotated Runtime Smooth: Training-Free Activation Smoother for accurate INT4 inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
EXAQ: Exponent Aware Quantization For LLMs Acceleration
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
ARB-LLM: Alternating Refined Binarizations for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
PrefixQuant: Eliminating Outliers by Prefixed Tokens for Large Language Models Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Sketch to Adapt: Fine-Tunable Sketches for Efficient LLM Adaptation
ICML 2025 [Paper] -
Scaling Laws For Mixed Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Q-VLM: Post-training Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
CrossQuant: A Post-Training Quantization Method with Smaller Quantization Kernel for Precise Large Language Model Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
FlatQuant: Flatness Matters for LLM Quantization
ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
DeltaDQ: Ultra-High Delta Compression for Fine-Tuned LLMs via Group-wise Dropout and Separate Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
QEFT: Quantization for Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Continuous Approximations for Improving Quantization Aware Training of LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
DAQ: Density-Aware Post-Training Weight-Only Quantization For LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
COMET: Towards Partical W4A4KV4 LLMs Serving
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Scaling laws for post-training quantized large language models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Channel-Wise Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Understanding the difficulty of low-precision post-training quantization of large language models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
QuAILoRA: Quantization-Aware Initialization for LoRA
NeurIPS Workshop on Efficient Natural Language and Speech Processing (ENLSP-IV) 2024 [Paper] -
SDP4Bit: Toward 4-bit Communication Quantization in Sharded Data Parallelism for LLM Training
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
Pyramid Vector Quantization for LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
TesseraQ: Ultra Low-Bit LLM Post-Training Quantization with Block Reconstruction
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
COAT: Compressing Optimizer states and Activation for Memory-Efficient FP8 Training
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
GWQ: Gradient-Aware Weight Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
"Give Me BF16 or Give Me Death"? Accuracy-Performance Trade-Offs in LLM Quantization
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
Interactions Across Blocks in Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
BitNet a4.8: 4-bit Activations for 1-bit LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
The Super Weight in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
ASER: Activation Smoothing and Error Reconstruction for Large Language Model Quantization
AAAI 2025 [Paper] -
Towards Low-bit Communication for Tensor Parallel LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
AMXFP4: Taming Activation Outliers with Asymmetric Microscaling Floating-Point for 4-bit LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Scaling Laws for Precision
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
BitMoD: Bit-serial Mixture-of-Datatype LLM Acceleration
HPCA 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SageAttention2: Efficient Attention with Thorough Outlier Smoothing and Per-thread INT4 Quantization
ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
AutoMixQ: Self-Adjusting Quantization for High Performance Memory-Efficient Fine-Tuning
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Anda: Unlocking Efficient LLM Inference with a Variable-Length Grouped Activation Data Format
HPCA 2025 [Paper] -
MixPE: Quantization and Hardware Co-design for Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Pushing the Limits of Large Language Model Quantization via the Linearity Theorem
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Low-Bit Quantization Favors Undertrained LLMs: Scaling Laws for Quantized LLMs with 100T Training Tokens
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Models] -
DFRot: Achieving Outlier-Free and Massive Activation-Free for Rotated LLMs with Refined Rotation
COLM 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
RILQ: Rank-Insensitive LoRA-based Quantization Error Compensation for Boosting 2-bit Large Language Model Accuracy
AAAI 2025 [Paper] -
CPTQuant -- A Novel Mixed Precision Post-Training Quantization Techniques for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
SKIM: Any-bit Quantization Pushing The Limits of Post-Training Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Direct Quantized Training of Language Models with Stochastic Rounding
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Taming Sensitive Weights : Noise Perturbation Fine-tuning for Robust LLM Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Low-Rank Correction for Quantized LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
CRVQ: Channel-relaxed Vector Quantization for Extreme Compression of LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
ResQ: Mixed-Precision Quantization of Large Language Models with Low-Rank Residuals
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
MixLLM: LLM Quantization with Global Mixed-precision between Output-features and Highly-efficient System Design
MLSys 2026 [Paper] -
GQSA: Group Quantization and Sparsity for Accelerating Large Language Model Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LSAQ: Layer-Specific Adaptive Quantization for Large Language Model Deployment
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
DecDEC: A Systems Approach to Advancing Low-Bit LLM Quantization
OSDI 2025 [Paper]
2023 · 75 papers
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FlexRound: Learnable Rounding based on Element-wise Division for Post-Training Quantization
ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code (DeepSpeed)] -
Understanding INT4 Quantization for Transformer Models: Latency Speedup, Composability, and Failure Cases
ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
The case for 4-bit precision: k-bit Inference Scaling Laws
ICML 2023 [Paper] -
PreQuant: A Task-agnostic Quantization Approach for Pre-trained Language Models
ACL 2023 [Paper] -
Boost Transformer-based Language Models with GPU-Friendly Sparsity and Quantization
ACL 2023 [Paper] -
QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
The Quantization Model of Neural Scaling
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] -
Quantized Distributed Training of Large Models with Convergence Guarantees
ICML 2023 [Paper] -
RPTQ: Reorder-based Post-training Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
ZeroQuant-V2: Exploring Post-training Quantization in LLMs from Comprehensive Study to Low Rank Compensation
AAAI 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Integer or Floating Point? New Outlooks for Low-Bit Quantization on Large Language Models
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
Memory-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Compressed Large Language Models via sub-4-bit Integer Quantization
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] -
Compress, Then Prompt: Improving Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-off of LLM Inference with Transferable Prompt
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration
MLSys 2024 (Best Paper 🏆) [Paper] [Code] -
LLM-QAT: Data-Free Quantization Aware Training for Large Language Models
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
SpQR: A Sparse-Quantized Representation for Near-Lossless LLM Weight Compression
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
OWQ: Outlier-Aware Weight Quantization for Efficient Fine-Tuning and Inference of Large Language Models
AAAI 2024 [Paper] -
SqueezeLLM: Dense-and-Sparse Quantization
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
INT2.1: Towards Fine-Tunable Quantized Large Language Models with Error Correction through Low-Rank Adaptation
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
LQ-LoRA: Low-rank Plus Quantized Matrix Decomposition for Efficient Language Model Finetuning
ICLR 2024 [Paper] -
INT-FP-QSim: Mixed Precision and Formats For Large Language Models and Vision Transformers
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
QIGen: Generating Efficient Kernels for Quantized Inference on Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Do Emergent Abilities Exist in Quantized Large Language Models: An Empirical Study
COLING 2024 [Paper] -
ZeroQuant-FP: A Leap Forward in LLMs Post-Training W4A8 Quantization Using Floating-Point Formats
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code (DeepSpeed)] -
OliVe: Accelerating Large Language Models via Hardware-friendly Outlier-Victim Pair Quantization
ISCA 2023 [Paper] -
NUPES : Non-Uniform Post-Training Quantization via Power Exponent Search
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
GPT-Zip: Deep Compression of Finetuned Large Language Models
ICML 2023 Workshop ES-FoMO [Paper] -
Generating Efficient Kernels for Quantized Inference on Large Language Models
ICML 2023 Workshop ES-FoMO [Paper] -
Gradient-Based Post-Training Quantization: Challenging the Status Quo
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
FineQuant: Unlocking Efficiency with Fine-Grained Weight-Only Quantization for LLMs
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
OmniQuant: Omnidirectionally Calibrated Quantization for Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
FPTQ: Fine-grained Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
eDKM: An Efficient and Accurate Train-time Weight Clustering for Large Language Models
IEEE Computer Architecture Letters 2023 [Paper] -
QuantEase: Optimization-based Quantization for Language Models -- An Efficient and Intuitive Algorithm
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Norm Tweaking: High-performance Low-bit Quantization of Large Language Models
AAAI 2024 [Paper] -
Understanding the Impact of Post-Training Quantization on Large-scale Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
MEMORY-VQ: Compression for Tractable Internet-Scale Memory
NAACL 2024 [Paper] -
Optimize Weight Rounding via Signed Gradient Descent for the Quantization of LLMs
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Efficient Post-training Quantization with FP8 Formats
MLSys 2024 [Paper] [Code (Intel® Neural Compressor)] -
QA-LoRA: Quantization-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Rethinking Channel Dimensions to Isolate Outliers for Low-bit Weight Quantization of Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
ModuLoRA: Finetuning 3-Bit LLMs on Consumer GPUs by Integrating with Modular Quantizers
TMLR (Featured Certification 🌟) [Paper] -
PB-LLM: Partially Binarized Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Dual Grained Quantization: Efficient Fine-Grained Quantization for LLM
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
QLLM: Accurate and Efficient Low-Bitwidth Quantization for Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
LoftQ: LoRA-Fine-Tuning-Aware Quantization for Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
QFT: Quantized Full-parameter Tuning of LLMs with Affordable Resources
ICLR 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
TEQ: Trainable Equivalent Transformation for Quantization of LLMs
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code (Intel® Neural Compressor)] -
BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
FP8-LM: Training FP8 Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
QUIK: Towards End-to-End 4-Bit Inference on Generative Large Language Models
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
AFPQ: Asymmetric Floating Point Quantization for LLMs
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
AWEQ: Post-Training Quantization with Activation-Weight Equalization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Atom: Low-bit Quantization for Efficient and Accurate LLM Serving
MLSys 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
QMoE: Practical Sub-1-Bit Compression of Trillion-Parameter Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Dissecting the Runtime Performance of the Training, Fine-tuning, and Inference of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
On the Impact of Calibration Data in Post-training Quantization and Pruning
ACL 2024 [Paper] -
A Speed Odyssey for Deployable Quantization of LLMs
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Fast and Efficient 2-bit LLM Inference on GPU: 2/4/16-bit in a Weight Matrix with Asynchronous Dequantization
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Quantizable Transformers: Removing Outliers by Helping Attention Heads Do Nothing
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Efficient LLM Inference on CPUs
NeurIPS 2023 on Efficient Natural Language and Speech Processing [Paper] [Code] -
The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models
EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper] -
Zero-Shot Sharpness-Aware Quantization for Pre-trained Language Models
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] -
Revisiting Block-based Quantisation: What is Important for Sub-8-bit LLM Inference?
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Outlier Suppression+: Accurate quantization of large language models by equivalent and optimal shifting and scaling
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] -
Watermarking LLMs with Weight Quantization
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Enhancing Computation Efficiency in Large Language Models through Weight and Activation Quantization
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] -
LLM-FP4: 4-Bit Floating-Point Quantized Transformers
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Agile-Quant: Activation-Guided Quantization for Faster Inference of LLMs on the Edge
AAAI 2024 [Paper] -
SmoothQuant+: Accurate and Efficient 4-bit Post-Training WeightQuantization for LLM
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
CBQ: Cross-Block Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
ZeroQuant(4+2): Redefining LLMs Quantization with a New FP6-Centric Strategy for Diverse Generative Tasks
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
QuIP: 2-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models With Guarantees
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
A Performance Evaluation of a Quantized Large Language Model on Various Smartphones
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
DeltaZip: Efficient Serving of Multiple Full-Model-Tuned LLMs
EuroSys 2025 [Paper] [Code]
2022 · 6 papers
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ZeroQuant: Efficient and Affordable Post-Training Quantization for Large-Scale Transformers
NeurIPS 2022 [Paper] [Code (DeepSpeed)] -
LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale
NeurIPS 2022 [Paper] [Code] -
Outlier Suppression: Pushing the Limit of Low-bit Transformer Language Models
NeurIPS 2022 [Paper] [Code] -
LUT-GEMM: Quantized Matrix Multiplication based on LUTs for Efficient Inference in Large-Scale Generative Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] -
SmoothQuant: Accurate and Efficient Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models
ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers
ICLR 2023 [Paper] [Code]
Pruning and Sparsity
2026 · 33 papers
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Adaptive Layer Selection for Layer-Wise Token Pruning in LLM Inference
ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
LLMs can Compress LLMs: Adaptive Pruning by Agents
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] -
Streaming-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs via Suffix Pruning and Dynamic Decoding
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
GradPruner: Gradient-Guided Layer Pruning Enabling Efficient Fine-Tuning and Inference for LLMs
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
FASA: Frequency-aware Sparse Attention
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Compressing LLMs with MoP: Mixture of Pruners
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Pruning as a Cooperative Game: Surrogate-Assisted Layer Contribution Estimation for Large Language Models
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Sink-Aware Pruning for Diffusion Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Curvature-Weighted Capacity Allocation: A Minimum Description Length Framework for Layer-Adaptive Large Language Model Optimization
UAI 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Sparse-BitNet: 1.58-bit LLMs are Naturally Friendly to Semi-Structured Sparsity
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Stem: Rethinking Causal Information Flow in Sparse Attention
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
High-Fidelity Pruning for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Sparser, Faster, Lighter Transformer Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
REAM: Merging Improves Pruning of Experts in LLMs
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
GRASPrune: Global Gating for Budgeted Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
Revisiting the Effectiveness of LLM Pruning for Test-Time Scaling
EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper] -
Compute Where it Counts: Self Optimizing Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Ghosted Layers: Unconstrained Activation Alignment for Recovering Layer-Pruned LLMs
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
LEAP: Learnable End-to-End Adaptive Pruning of Large Language Models
ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
Efficient Long-Context Modeling in Diffusion Language Models via Block Approximate Sparse Attention
CVPR 2026 [Paper] -
Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
FlashMemory-DeepSeek-V4: Lightning Index Ultra-Long Context via Lookahead Sparse Attention
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Beyond FLOPs: Benchmarking Real Inference Acceleration of LLM Pruning under a GEMM-Centric Taxonomy
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Persona-Pruner: Sculpting Lightweight Models for Role-Playing
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Dustin: Draft-Augmented Sparse Verification for Efficient Long-Context Generation with Speculative Decoding
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
EPTS: Elastic Post-Training Sparsity for Efficient Large Language Model Compression
KDD 2026 [Paper] -
Super-Tuning: From Activation-Aware Pruning to Sparse Fine-Tuning
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
WIDE: Boosting Adaptive LLM Inference via Token-level Dynamic Width Pruning
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Celty: SpMspV GPU Kernel and SIMT Co-Design for Efficient Dual-Sparse LLM Inference
ICCAD 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Prune Once: Retraining-Free Task-Agnostic Pruning for Vision-Language Models
ECCV 2026 [Paper] -
Router Sensitivity Under Lightweight Fine-Tuning Identifies Prunable Experts in Mixture-of-Experts Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Reservoir of Importance: Learning Semi-Structured Sparsity with Differentiable Subset Sampling
EMNLP 2026 [Paper]
2025 · 60 papers
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FASP: Fast and Accurate Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
MultiPruner: Balanced Structure Removal in Foundation Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Mamba-Shedder: Post-Transformer Compression for Efficient Selective Structured State Space Models
NAACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
2SSP: A Two-Stage Framework for Structured Pruning of LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
You Only Prune Once: Designing Calibration-Free Model Compression With Policy Learning
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
SwiftPrune: Hessian-Free Weight Pruning for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Pivoting Factorization: A Compact Meta Low-Rank Representation of Sparsity for Efficient Inference in Large Language Models
ICML 2025 [Paper] -
Twilight: Adaptive Attention Sparsity with Hierarchical Top-p Pruning
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
Adapt-Pruner: Adaptive Structural Pruning for Efficient Small Language Model Training
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Dobi-SVD: Differentiable SVD for LLM Compression and Some New Perspectives
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Homepage] -
EfficientLLM: Scalable Pruning-Aware Pretraining for Architecture-Agnostic Edge Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
DarwinLM: Evolutionary Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
COLM 2026 [Paper] -
MaskPrune: Mask-based LLM Pruning for Layer-wise Uniform Structures
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Determining Layer-wise Sparsity for Large Language Models Through a Theoretical Perspective
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
PPC-GPT: Federated Task-Specific Compression of Large Language Models via Pruning and Chain-of-Thought Distillation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Compression Scaling Laws: Unifying Sparsity and Quantization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
PASER: Post-Training Data Selection for Efficient Pruned Large Language Model Recovery
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Týr-the-Pruner: Unlocking Accurate 50% Structural Pruning for LLMs via Global Sparsity Distribution Optimization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Thanos: A Block-wise Pruning Algorithm for Efficient Large Language Model Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Efficient LLMs with AMP: Attention Heads and MLP Pruning
IJCNN 2025 [Paper] -
ReplaceMe: Network Simplification via Layer Pruning and Linear Transformations
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Large Language Model Compression with Global Rank and Sparsity Optimization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
TRIM: Achieving Extreme Sparsity with Targeted Row-wise Iterative Metric-driven Pruning
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
RAP: Runtime-Adaptive Pruning for LLM Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Two-Stage Regularization-Based Structured Pruning for LLMs
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
Pangu Light: Weight Re-Initialization for Pruning and Accelerating LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Sparsified State-Space Models are Efficient Highway Networks
TMLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SDMPrune: Self-Distillation MLP Pruning for Efficient Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Amber Pruner: Leveraging N:M Activation Sparsity for Efficient Prefill in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Beyond Manually Designed Pruning Policies with Second-Level Performance Prediction: A Pruning Framework for LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Pruning Large Language Models by Identifying and Preserving Functional Networks
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SlimInfer: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Dynamic Token Pruning
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
EGGS-PTP: An Expander-Graph Guided Structured Post-training Pruning Method for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Z-Pruner: Post-Training Pruning of Large Language Models for Efficiency without Retraining
AICCSA 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
H2EAL: Hybrid-Bonding Architecture with Hybrid Sparse Attention for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
ICCAD 2025 [Paper] -
Less Is More? Examining Fairness in Pruned Large Language Models for Summarising Opinions
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
DualSparse-MoE: Coordinating Tensor/Neuron-Level Sparsity with Expert Partition and Reconstruction
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Optimal Sparsity of Mixture-of-Experts Language Models for Reasoning Tasks
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Spatio-Temporal Pruning for Compressed Spiking Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Dropping Experts, Recombining Neurons: Retraining-Free Pruning for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts LLMs
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
Reasoning Models Can be Accurately Pruned Via Chain-of-Thought Reconstruction
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
NIRVANA: Structured Pruning Reimagined for Large Language Model Compression
COLM 2026 [Paper] -
HEAPr: Hessian-based Efficient Atomic Expert Pruning in Output Space
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
ProxyAttn: Guided Sparse Attention via Representative Heads
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Effective Model Pruning: Measure The Redundancy of Model Components
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
The Unseen Frontier: Pushing the Limits of LLM Sparsity with Surrogate-Free ADMM
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
ARMOR: High-Performance Semi-Structured Pruning via Adaptive Matrix Factorization
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
RCPU: Rotation-Constrained Error Compensation for Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Fewer Weights, More Problems: A Practical Attack on LLM Pruning
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
From Local to Global: Revisiting Structured Pruning Paradigms for Large Language Models
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
Sparser Block-Sparse Attention via Token Permutation
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Restoring Pruned Large Language Models via Lost Component Compensation
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
When Fewer Layers Break More Chains: Layer Pruning Harms Test-Time Scaling in LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
1+1>2: A Synergistic Sparse and Low-Rank Compression Method for Large Language Models
EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper] -
SpecAttn: Speculating Sparse Attention
NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper] -
IG-Pruning: Input-Guided Block Pruning for Large Language Models
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
MACKO: Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication for Low Sparsity
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Understanding and Harnessing Sparsity in Unified Multimodal Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Fragile Knowledge, Robust Instruction-Following: The Width Pruning Dichotomy in Llama-3.2
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code]
2024 · 77 papers
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Plug-and-Play: An Efficient Post-training Pruning Method for Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Fast and Optimal Weight Update for Pruned Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
APT: Adaptive Pruning and Tuning Pretrained Language Models for Efficient Training and Inference
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
Scaling Sparse Fine-Tuning to Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Shortened LLaMA: Depth Pruning for Large Language Models with Comparison of Retraining Methods
ICLR 2024 Workshop [Paper] -
Everybody Prune Now: Structured Pruning of LLMs with only Forward Passes
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
NutePrune: Efficient Progressive Pruning with Numerous Teachers for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LaCo: Large Language Model Pruning via Layer Collapse
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Why Lift so Heavy? Slimming Large Language Models by Cutting Off the Layers
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
EBFT: Effective and Block-Wise Fine-Tuning for Sparse LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Data-free Weight Compress and Denoise for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Gradient-Free Adaptive Global Pruning for Pre-trained Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LLaVA-PruMerge: Adaptive Token Reduction for Efficient Large Multimodal Models
ICCV 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Streamlining Redundant Layers to Compress Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LoRAP: Transformer Sub-Layers Deserve Differentiated Structured Compression for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LoNAS: Elastic Low-Rank Adapters for Efficient Large Language Models
COLING 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Shears: Unstructured Sparsity with Neural Low-rank Adapter Search
NAACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Eigenpruning: an Interpretability-Inspired PEFT Method
NAACL 2024 Abstract [Paper] -
OpenBA-V2: Reaching 77.3% High Compression Ratio with Fast Multi-Stage Pruning
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Pruning as a Domain-specific LLM Extractor
NAACL 2024 Findings [Paper] [Code] -
Differentiable Model Scaling using Differentiable Topk
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
COPAL: Continual Pruning in Large Language Generative Models
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
Pruner-Zero: Evolving Symbolic Pruning Metric from scratch for Large Language Models
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Feature-based Low-Rank Compression of Large Language Models via Bayesian Optimization
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Surgical Feature-Space Decomposition of LLMs: Why, When and How?
ACL 2024 [Paper] -
Pruning Large Language Models to Intra-module Low-rank Architecture with Transitional Activations
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Light-PEFT: Lightening Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Early Pruning
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Quest: Query-Aware Sparsity for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
MoreauPruner: Robust Pruning of Large Language Models against Weight Perturbations
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
ALPS: Improved Optimization for Highly Sparse One-Shot Pruning for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Training-free Sub-quadratic Cost Transformer Model Serving Framework With Hierarchically Pruned Attention
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Bypass Back-propagation: Optimization-based Structural Pruning for Large Language Models via Policy Gradient
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
BlockPruner: Fine-grained Pruning for Large Language Models
ACL Findings 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Rethinking Pruning Large Language Models: Benefits and Pitfalls of Reconstruction Error Minimization
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
RankAdaptor: Hierarchical Rank Allocation for Efficient Fine-Tuning Pruned LLMs via Performance Model
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
What Matters in Transformers? Not All Attention is Needed
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Pruning via Merging: Compressing LLMs via Manifold Alignment Based Layer Merging
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
ShadowLLM: Predictor-based Contextual Sparsity for Large Language Models
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Finding Transformer Circuits with Edge Pruning
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Efficient Expert Pruning for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Language Models: Enhancing Performance and Reducing Inference Costs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
MINI-LLM: Memory-Efficient Structured Pruning for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Reconstruct the Pruned Model without Any Retraining
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A deeper look at depth pruning of LLMs
ICML TF2M Workshop 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Greedy Output Approximation: Towards Efficient Structured Pruning for LLMs Without Retraining
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Pruning Large Language Models with Semi-Structural Adaptive Sparse Training
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Convex-optimization-based Layer-wise Post-training Pruner for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
ThinK: Thinner Key Cache by Query-Driven Pruning
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
MoDeGPT: Modular Decomposition for Large Language Model Compression
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
LLM-Barber: Block-Aware Rebuilder for Sparsity Mask in One-Shot for Large Language Models
ICCAD 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Models] -
Training-Free Activation Sparsity in Large Language Models
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
Enhancing One-shot Pruned Pre-trained Language Models through Sparse-Dense-Sparse Mechanism
COLING 2025 [Paper] -
PAT: Pruning-Aware Tuning for Large Language Models
AAAI 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Sirius: Contextual Sparsity with Correction for Efficient LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
STUN: Structured-Then-Unstructured Pruning for Scalable MoE Pruning
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
DISP-LLM: Dimension-Independent Structural Pruning for Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
Search for Efficient Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
SlimGPT: Layer-wise Structured Pruning for Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
Learn To be Efficient: Build Structured Sparsity in Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
ALS: Adaptive Layer Sparsity for Large Language Models via Activation Correlation Assessment
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
Getting Free Bits Back from Rotational Symmetries in LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
SLiM: One-shot Quantization and Sparsity with Low-rank Approximation for LLM Weight Compression
ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Self-Data Distillation for Recovering Quality in Pruned Large Language Models
MLSys 2025 [Paper] -
EvoPress: Towards Optimal Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Pruning Foundation Models for High Accuracy without Retraining
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Beware of Calibration Data for Pruning Large Language Models
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
SQFT: Low-cost Model Adaptation in Low-precision Sparse Foundation Models
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Change Is the Only Constant: Dynamic LLM Slicing based on Layer Redundancy
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Zeroth-Order Adaptive Neuron Alignment Based Pruning without Retraining
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Scaling Law for Post-training after Model Pruning
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
LEMON: Reviving Stronger and Smaller LMs from Larger LMs with Linear Parameter Fusion
ACL 2024 [Paper] -
TrimLLM: Progressive Layer Dropping for Domain-Specific LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
FTP: A Fine-grained Token-wise Pruner for Large Language Models via Token Routing
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Activation Sparsity Opportunities for Compressing General Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
FineGates: LLMs Finetuning with Compression using Stochastic Gates
Arxiv 2025 [Paper]
2023 · 41 papers
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The Lazy Neuron Phenomenon: On Emergence of Activation Sparsity in Transformers
ICLR 2023 [Paper] -
Deja Vu: Contextual Sparsity for Efficient LLMs at Inference Time
ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
LoSparse: Structured Compression of Large Language Models based on Low-Rank and Sparse Approximation
ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
LLM-Pruner: On the Structural Pruning of Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
ZipLM: Inference-Aware Structured Pruning of Language Models
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
H2O: Heavy-Hitter Oracle for Efficient Generative Inference of Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
The Emergence of Essential Sparsity in Large Pre-trained Models: The Weights that Matter
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Learning to Compress Prompts with Gist Tokens
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] -
Dynamic Context Pruning for Efficient and Interpretable Autoregressive Transformers
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] -
Prune and Tune: Improving Efficient Pruning Techniques for Massive Language Models
ICLR 2023 TinyPapers [Paper] -
SparseGPT: Massive Language Models Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shot
ICML 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
AdaLoRA: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
ICLR 2023 [Paper] -
Structured Pruning for Efficient Generative Pre-trained Language Models
ACL 2023 [Paper] -
A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Pruning Meets Low-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Structural pruning of large language models via neural architecture search
AutoML 2023 [Paper] -
Pruning Large Language Models via Accuracy Predictor
ICASSP 2024 [Paper] -
Flash-LLM: Enabling Cost-Effective and Highly-Efficient Large Generative Model Inference with Unstructured Sparsity
VLDB 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Compressing LLMs: The Truth is Rarely Pure and Never Simple
ICLR 2024 [Paper] -
Pruning Small Pre-Trained Weights Irreversibly and Monotonically Impairs "Difficult" Downstream Tasks in LLMs
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Compresso: Structured Pruning with Collaborative Prompting Learns Compact Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Outlier Weighed Layerwise Sparsity (OWL): A Missing Secret Sauce for Pruning LLMs to High Sparsity
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Sheared LLaMA: Accelerating Language Model Pre-training via Structured Pruning
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Dynamic Sparse No Training: Training-Free Fine-tuning for Sparse LLMs
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
One-Shot Sensitivity-Aware Mixed Sparsity Pruning for Large Language Models
ICASSP 2024 [Paper] -
Survival of the Most Influential Prompts: Efficient Black-Box Prompt Search via Clustering and Pruning
EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper] -
The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models
EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper] -
Divergent Token Metrics: Measuring degradation to prune away LLM components -- and optimize quantization
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
LoRAShear: Efficient Large Language Model Structured Pruning and Knowledge Recovery
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
ReLU Strikes Back: Exploiting Activation Sparsity in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
E-Sparse: Boosting the Large Language Model Inference through Entropy-based N:M Sparsity
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Beyond Size: How Gradients Shape Pruning Decisions in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
On the Impact of Calibration Data in Post-training Quantization and Pruning
ACL 2024 [Paper] -
BESA: Pruning Large Language Models with Blockwise Parameter-Efficient Sparsity Allocation
OpenReview [Paper] [Code] -
PUSHING GRADIENT TOWARDS ZERO: A NOVEL PRUNING METHOD FOR LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
OpenReview 2023 [Paper] -
Lighter, yet More Faithful: Investigating Hallucinations in Pruned Large Language Models for Abstractive Summarization
TACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Mini-GPTs: Efficient Large Language Models through Contextual Pruning
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
The LLM Surgeon
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Fluctuation-based Adaptive Structured Pruning for Large Language Models
AAAI 2024 [Paper] -
How to Prune Your Language Model: Recovering Accuracy on the "Sparsity May Cry'' Benchmark
CPAL 2024 [Paper] -
PERP: Rethinking the Prune-Retrain Paradigm in the Era of LLMs
Arxiv 2023 [Paper]
2022 · 1 paper
Distillation
2026 · 30 papers
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d3LLM: Ultra-Fast Diffusion LLM using Pseudo-Trajectory Distillation
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
RM-Distiller: Exploiting Generative LLM for Reward Model Distillation
ECAI 2026 [Paper] -
Self-Distilled Reasoner: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Thinking Broad, Acting Fast: Latent Reasoning Distillation from Multi-Perspective Chain-of-Thought for E-Commerce Relevance
WWW 2026 [Paper] -
Exploring Knowledge Purification in Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation for LLMs
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
FutureMind: Equipping Small Language Models with Strategic Thinking-Pattern Priors via Adaptive Knowledge Distillation
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Making Expert Reasoning Learnable with Self-Distillation
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Pedagogically-Inspired Data Synthesis for Language Model Knowledge Distillation
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
BRIDGE: Bridging Reasoning In Distillation Gap Elimination via Structure-Aware Masking
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Surgical Post-Training: Proximal On-Policy Distillation for Reasoning with Knowledge Retention
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
KDFlow: A User-Friendly and Efficient Knowledge Distillation Framework for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Dual-Space Knowledge Distillation with Key-Query Matching for Large Language Models with Vocabulary Mismatch
ICASSP 2026 [Paper] -
Why Does Self-Distillation (Sometimes) Degrade the Reasoning Capability of LLMs?
COLM 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Hybrid Policy Distillation for LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Turning the TIDE: Cross-Architecture Distillation for Diffusion Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
SRA: Span Representation Alignment for Large Language Model Distillation
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
MTA: Multi-Granular Trajectory Alignment for Large Language Model Distillation
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
UniSD: Towards a Unified Self-Distillation Framework for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Rubric-based On-policy Distillation
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Towards Resource-Efficient LLMs: End-to-End Energy Accounting of Distillation Pipelines
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Skill-Conditioned Gated Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning
EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
PADD: Path-Aligned Decompression Distillation for Non-Router Teacher to Guide MoE Student Learning
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
AsyncOPD: How Stale Can On-Policy Distillation Be?
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Token-level Response-visual Attention Guidance for Multimodal LLMs Knowledge Distillation
ECCV 2026 [Paper] -
Answer-Conditioned Chains of Thought Degrade Verifiable-Reasoning Distillation in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
On-Policy Self-Distillation without Any Supervision
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Mismatch Matters: On-Policy Distillation Beyond Token Agreement
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Thinking at the Right Size: Amortized Distillation Across Post-Trained LLMs
EMNLP Findings 2026 [Paper] -
SelFusion: Self-distillation for Diffusion Language Models
ACL 2026 [Paper] [Code]
2025 · 23 papers
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Chunk-Distilled Language Modeling
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
CODI: Compressing Chain-of-Thought into Continuous Space via Self-Distillation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Every Expert Matters: Towards Effective Knowledge Distillation for Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
TinyR1-32B-Preview: Boosting Accuracy with Branch-Merge Distillation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
UNDO: Understanding Distillation as Optimization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
A Token is Worth over 1,000 Tokens: Efficient Knowledge Distillation through Low-Rank Clone
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SDMPrune: Self-Distillation MLP Pruning for Efficient Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Less is More: Selective Reflection for Compatible and Efficient Knowledge Distillation in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Membership and Memorization in LLM Knowledge Distillation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Slow Tuning and Low-Entropy Masking for Safe Chain-of-Thought Distillation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Beyond Scaling Law: A Data-Efficient Distillation Framework for Reasoning
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Can Large Models Teach Student Models to Solve Mathematical Problems Like Human Beings? A Reasoning Distillation Method via Multi-LoRA Interaction
IJCAI 2025 [Paper] -
Learning from Diverse Reasoning Paths with Routing and Collaboration
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Student-Centered Distillation Narrows the Agentic Gap Between Small and Large LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
ORPO-Distill: Mixed-Policy Preference Optimization for Cross-Architecture LLM Distillation
NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper] -
Distillation of Large Language Models via Concrete Score Matching
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
SpikingMamba: Towards Energy-Efficient Large Language Models via Knowledge Distillation from Mamba
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Boomerang Distillation Enables Zero-Shot Model Size Interpolation
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
The Valley of Code Reasoning: Scaling Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper] -
AMiD: Knowledge Distillation for LLMs with -mixture Assistant Distribution
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Few-Shot Knowledge Distillation of LLMs With Counterfactual Explanations
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
Two Heads are Better than One: Distilling Large Language Model Features Into Small Models with Feature Decomposition and Mixture
AAAI 2026 [Paper] -
EM-KD: Distilling Efficient Multimodal Large Language Model with Unbalanced Vision Tokens
AAAI 2026 [Paper]
2024 · 28 papers
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YODA: Teacher-Student Progressive Learning for Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Knowledge Distillation for Closed-Source Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Beyond Answers: Transferring Reasoning Capabilities to Smaller LLMs Using Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation
WSDM 2025 [Paper] -
Towards Cross-Tokenizer Distillation: the Universal Logit Distillation Loss for LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Revisiting Knowledge Distillation for Autoregressive Language Models
ACL 2024 [Paper] -
Sinkhorn Distance Minimization for Knowledge Distillation
COLING 2024 [Paper] -
Divide-or-Conquer? Which Part Should You Distill Your LLM?
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Learning to Maximize Mutual Information for Chain-of-Thought Distillation
ACL 2024 Findings [Paper] -
DistiLLM: Towards Streamlined Distillation for Large Language Models
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Efficiently Distilling LLMs for Edge Applications
NAACL 2024 [Paper] -
Rethinking Kullback-Leibler Divergence in Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
COLING 2025 [Paper] -
Distilling Algorithmic Reasoning from LLMs via Explaining Solution Programs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Direct Preference Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Dual-Space Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
DDK: Distilling Domain Knowledge for Efficient Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Compact Language Models via Pruning and Knowledge Distillation
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Models] -
The Mamba in the Llama: Distilling and Accelerating Hybrid Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
DocKD: Knowledge Distillation from LLMs for Open-World Document Understanding Models
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
SWITCH: Studying with Teacher for Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
NAACL Findings 2025 [Paper] -
Mentor-KD: Making Small Language Models Better Multi-step Reasoners
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Exploring and Enhancing the Transfer of Distribution in Knowledge Distillation for Autoregressive Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LLM-Neo: Parameter Efficient Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Enhancing Knowledge Distillation for LLMs with Response-Priming Prompting
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Feature Alignment-Based Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Compression of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Lillama: Large Language Models Compression via Low-Rank Feature Distillation
NAACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Multi-Level Optimal Transport for Universal Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation on Language Models
AAAI 2025 [Paper]
2023 · 20 papers
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Lifting the Curse of Capacity Gap in Distilling Language Models
ACL 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Symbolic Chain-of-Thought Distillation: Small Models Can Also "Think" Step-by-Step
ACL 2023 [Paper] -
Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes
ACL 2023 [Paper] -
SCOTT: Self-Consistent Chain-of-Thought Distillation
ACL 2023 [Paper] -
LaMini-LM: A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructions
EACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Just CHOP: Embarrassingly Simple LLM Compression
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
The False Promise of Imitating Proprietary LLMs
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
GPT4All: Training an Assistant-style Chatbot with Large Scale Data Distillation from GPT-3.5-Turbo
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
PaD: Program-aided Distillation Can Teach Small Models Reasoning Better than Chain-of-thought Fine-tuning
NAACL 2024 [Paper] -
MiniLLM: Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
On-Policy Distillation of Language Models: Learning from Self-Generated Mistakes
ICLR 2024 [Paper] -
Chain-of-Thought Prompt Distillation for Multimodal Named Entity and Multimodal Relation Extraction
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Task-agnostic Distillation of Encoder-Decoder Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Sci-CoT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Knowledge Distillation in Small Models for Scientific QA
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Baby Llama: knowledge distillation from an ensemble of teachers trained on a small dataset with no performance penalty
CoNLL 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Can a student Large Language Model perform as well as it's teacher?
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Multistage Collaborative Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models
ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Lion: Adversarial Distillation of Closed-Source Large Language Model
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
MCC-KD: Multi-CoT Consistent Knowledge Distillation
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] -
PromptMix: A Class Boundary Augmentation Method for Large Language Model Distillation
EMNLP 2023 [Paper]
Efficient Prompting
2026 · 7 papers
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SWE-Pruner: Self-Adaptive Context Pruning for Coding Agents
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
COMI: Coarse-to-fine Context Compression via Marginal Information Gain
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Cross-Family Speculative Prefill: Training-Free Long-Context Compression with Small Draft Models
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Structured Distillation for Personalized Agent Memory: 11x Token Reduction with Retrieval Preservation
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Density-aware Soft Context Compression with Semi-Dynamic Compression Ratio
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] -
AGORA: Adapter-Grounded Observation-Action Retention for Inference-Free Prompt Compression in LLM Agents
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code]
2025 · 20 papers
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ICPC: In-context Prompt Compression with Faster Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Efficient Prompt Compression with Evaluator Heads for Long-Context Transformer Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
LCIRC: A Recurrent Compression Approach for Efficient Long-form Context and Query Dependent Modeling in LLMs
NAACL 2025 [Paper] -
TokenSkip: Controllable Chain-of-Thought Compression in LLMs
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
Task-agnostic Prompt Compression with Context-aware Sentence Embedding and Reward-guided Task Descriptor
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
LightThinker: Thinking Step-by-Step Compression
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
BatchGEMBA: Token-Efficient Machine Translation Evaluation with Batched Prompting and Prompt Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
EFPC: Towards Efficient and Flexible Prompt Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
KV-Distill: Nearly Lossless Learnable Context Compression for LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Text Compression for Efficient Language Generation
NAACL Student Research Workshop (SRW) 2025 [Paper] -
Understanding and Improving Information Preservation in Prompt Compression for LLMs
EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper] -
Dynamic Compressing Prompts for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ProCut: LLM Prompt Compression via Attribution Estimation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compression
COLM 2026 [Paper] -
ILRe: Intermediate Layer Retrieval for Context Compression in Causal Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
AttnComp: Attention-Guided Adaptive Context Compression for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper] -
Distilling Many-Shot In-Context Learning into a Cheat Sheet
EMNLP Findings 2025 [Paper] -
ACON: Optimizing Context Compression for Long-horizon LLM Agents
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Autoencoding-Free Context Compression for LLMs via Contextual Semantic Anchors
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code]
2024 · 25 papers
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The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models
ACL 2024 Findings [Paper] -
Learning to Compress Prompt in Natural Language Formats
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Say More with Less: Understanding Prompt Learning Behaviors through Gist Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
StreamingDialogue: Prolonged Dialogue Learning via Long Context Compression with Minimal Losses
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LLMLingua-2: Data Distillation for Efficient and Faithful Task-Agnostic Prompt Compression
ACL Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
PCToolkit: A Unified Plug-and-Play Prompt Compression Toolkit of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
PROMPT-SAW: Leveraging Relation-Aware Graphs for Textual Prompt Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Prompts As Programs: A Structure-Aware Approach to Efficient Compile-Time Prompt Optimization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Adapting LLMs for Efficient Context Processing through Soft Prompt Compression
IPCA 2024 [Paper] -
Compressing Long Context for Enhancing RAG with AMR-based Concept Distillation
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generation
ACL 2025 [Paper] -
SelfCP: Compressing Long Prompt to 1/12 Using the Frozen Large Language Model Itself
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Fundamental Limits of Prompt Compression: A Rate-Distortion Framework for Black-Box Language Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
QUITO: Accelerating Long-Context Reasoning through Query-Guided Context Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
500xCompressor: Generalized Prompt Compression for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Enhancing and Accelerating Large Language Models via Instruction-Aware Contextual Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Prompt Compression with Context-Aware Sentence Encoding for Fast and Improved LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Learning to Compress Contexts for Efficient Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Parse Trees Guided LLM Prompt Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
AlphaZip: Neural Network-Enhanced Lossless Text Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Discovering the Gems in Early Layers: Accelerating Long-Context LLMs with 1000x Input Token Reduction
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Perception Compressor:A training-free prompt compression method in long context scenarios
NAACL Findings 2025 [Paper] -
From Reading to Compressing: Exploring the Multi-document Reader for Prompt Compression
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Selection-p: Self-Supervised Task-Agnostic Prompt Compression for Faithfulness and Transferability
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] -
Style-Compress: An LLM-Based Prompt Compression Framework Considering Task-Specific Styles
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper]
2023 · 17 papers
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Did You Read the Instructions? Rethinking the Effectiveness of Task Definitions in Instruction Learning
ACL 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Batch Prompting: Efficient Inference with Large Language Model APIs
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Adapting Language Models to Compress Contexts
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Compressing Context to Enhance Inference Efficiency of Large Language Models
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
LLMLingua: Compressing Prompts for Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Vector-Quantized Prompt Learning for Paraphrase Generation
EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper] -
Efficient Prompting via Dynamic In-Context Learning
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Learning to Compress Prompts with Gist Tokens
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
In-context Autoencoder for Context Compression in a Large Language Model
ICLR 2024 [Paper] -
Discrete Prompt Compression with Reinforcement Learning
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
BatchPrompt: Accomplish more with less
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Do Compressed LLMs Forget Knowledge? An Experimental Study with Practical Implications
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
RECOMP: Improving Retrieval-Augmented LMs with Compression and Selective Augmentation
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
LongLLMLingua: Accelerating and Enhancing LLMs in Long Context Scenarios via Prompt Compression
ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Semantic Compression
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Fewer is More: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Reinforced Context Pruning
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Compressed Context Memory For Online Language Model Interaction
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code]
KV Cache Compression
2026 · 31 papers
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Joint Encoding of KV-Cache Blocks for Scalable LLM Serving
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
OrbitFlow: SLO-Aware Long-Context LLM Serving with Fine-Grained KV Cache Reconfiguration
VLDB 2026 [Paper] -
HeteroCache: A Dynamic Retrieval Approach to Heterogeneous KV Cache Compression for Long-Context LLM Inference
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
LRAgent: Efficient KV Cache Sharing for Multi-LoRA LLM Agents
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
ForesightKV: Optimizing KV Cache Eviction for Reasoning Models by Learning Long-Term Contribution
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
ParisKV: Fast and Drift-Robust KV-Cache Retrieval for Long-Context LLMs
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Learning to Evict from Key-Value Cache
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
KEEP: A KV-Cache-Centric Memory Management System for Efficient Embodied Planning
DAC 2026 [Paper] -
LookaheadKV: Fast and Accurate KV Cache Eviction by Glimpsing into the Future without Generation
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
ScoutAttention: Efficient KV Cache Offloading via Layer-Ahead CPU Pre-computation for LLM Inference
DAC 2026 [Paper] -
Don't Waste Bits! Adaptive KV-Cache Quantization for Lightweight On-Device LLMs
CVPR 2026 [Paper] -
TriAttention: Efficient Long Reasoning with Trigonometric KV Compression
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Latent-Condensed Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
Open-TQ-Metal: Fused Compressed-Domain Attention for Long-Context LLM Inference on Apple Silicon
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
River-LLM: Large Language Model Seamless Exit Based on KV Share
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Rethinking KV Cache Eviction via a Unified Information-Theoretic Objective
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Make Your LVLM KV Cache More Lightweight
TMLR 2026 [Paper] -
SplitZip: Ultra Fast Lossless KV Compression for Disaggregated LLM Serving
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
ReST-KV: Robust KV Cache Eviction with Layer-wise Output Reconstruction and Spatial-Temporal Smoothing
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
MuKV: Multi-Grained KV Cache Compression for Long Streaming Video Question-Answering
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Semantic Cache Distillation: Efficient State Transfer via Reuse and Selective Patching
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
RKSC: Reasoning-Aware KV Cache Sharing and Confident Early Exit for Multi-Step LLM Inference
ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
KVEraser: Learning to Steer KV Cache for Efficient Localized Context Erasing
ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] [Code] -
CompressKV: Semantic-Retrieval-Guided KV-Cache Compression for Resource-Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
HARD-KV: Head-Adaptive Regularization for Decoding-time KV Compression
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
GSRQ: Gain-Shape Residual Quantization for Sub-1-bit KV Cache
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Fractal KV-Cache Archives: Lossless Symbolic Storage with In-Place Retrieval for Long-Context LLM Inference
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
CKV: Compressed and Composable KV Cache Reuse for Efficient LLM Inference
KDD 2026 [Paper] -
WnW: Waxing-and-Waning KV Cache for Long-Form Speech LLMs
EMNLP 2026 [Paper] -
VisCache: Visual KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Vision Large Language Model Inference
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code]
2025 · 69 papers
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TreeKV: Smooth Key-Value Cache Compression with Tree Structures
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
RotateKV: Accurate and Robust 2-Bit KV Cache Quantization for LLMs via Outlier-Aware Adaptive Rotations
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Cache Me If You Must: Adaptive Key-Value Quantization for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ChunkKV: Semantic-Preserving KV Cache Compression for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
FastKV: Decoupling of Context Reduction and KV Cache Compression for Prefill-Decoding Acceleration
ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Semantic Integrity Matters: Benchmarking and Preserving High-Density Reasoning in KV Cache Compression
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
PolarQuant: Quantizing KV Caches with Polar Transformation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Streaming Attention Approximation via Discrepancy Theory
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Unshackling Context Length: An Efficient Selective Attention Approach through Query-Key Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
RocketKV: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Two-Stage KV Cache Compression
ICML 2025 [Paper] -
Quantize What Counts: More for Keys, Less for Values
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
SVDq: 1.25-bit and 410x Key Cache Compression for LLM Attention
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ReFreeKV: Towards Threshold-Free KV Cache Compression
ACL Findings 2026 [Paper] -
BaKlaVa -- Budgeted Allocation of KV cache for Long-context Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
WeightedKV: Attention Scores Weighted Key-Value Cache Merging for Large Language Models
ICASSP 2025 [Paper] -
KVCrush: Key value cache size-reduction using similarity in head-behaviour
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Q-Filters: Leveraging QK Geometry for Efficient KV Cache Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Beyond RAG: Task-Aware KV Cache Compression for Comprehensive Knowledge Reasoning
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
FastCache: Optimizing Multimodal LLM Serving through Lightweight KV-Cache Compression Framework
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
LLMs Know What to Drop: Self-Attention Guided KV Cache Eviction for Efficient Long-Context Inference
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
ZeroMerge: Parameter-Free KV Cache Compression for Memory-Efficient Long-Context LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Time and Memory Trade-off of KV-Cache Compression in Tensor Transformer Decoding
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Plug-and-Play 1.x-Bit KV Cache Quantization for Video Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
OmniKV: Dynamic Context Selection for Efficient Long-Context LLMs
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
WindowKV: Task-Adaptive Group-Wise KV Cache Window Selection for Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
xKV: Cross-Layer KV-Cache Compression via Aligned Singular Vector Extraction
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
LogQuant: Log-Distributed 2-Bit Quantization of KV Cache with Superior Accuracy Preservation
ICLR 2025 Workshop on Sparsity in LLMs (SLLM) [Paper] [Code] -
AirCache: Activating Inter-modal Relevancy KV Cache Compression for Efficient Large Vision-Language Model Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Rethinking Key-Value Cache Compression Techniques for Large Language Model Serving
MLSys 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
MILLION: Mastering Long-Context LLM Inference Via Outlier-Immunized KV Product Quantization
DAC 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
KeepKV: Eliminating Output Perturbation in KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLMs Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
FreqKV: Key-Value Compression in Frequency Domain for Context Window Extension
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Accurate KV Cache Quantization with Outlier Tokens Tracing
ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
NQKV: A KV Cache Quantization Scheme Based on Normal Distribution Characteristics
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Titanus: Enabling KV Cache Pruning and Quantization On-the-Fly for LLM Acceleration
GLSVLSI 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
NSNQuant: A Double Normalization Approach for Calibration-Free Low-Bit Vector Quantization of KV Cache
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
PM-KVQ: Progressive Mixed-precision KV Cache Quantization for Long-CoT LLMs
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
KVzip: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Compression with Context Reconstruction
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
CommVQ: Commutative Vector Quantization for KV Cache Compression
ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
LeanK: Learnable K Cache Channel Pruning for Efficient Decoding
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
CompressKV: Semantic Retrieval Heads Know What Tokens are Not Important Before Generation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Sparse-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs with Dynamic Cache Eviction
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SmallKV: Small Model Assisted Compensation of KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
KVSink: Understanding and Enhancing the Preservation of Attention Sinks in KV Cache Quantization for LLMs
COLM 2025 [Paper] -
PiKV: KV Cache Management System for Mixture of Experts
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Retrospective Sparse Attention for Efficient Long-Context Generation
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
XQuant: Breaking the Memory Wall for LLM Inference with KV Cache Rematerialization
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ZigzagAttention: Efficient Long-Context Inference with Exclusive Retrieval and Streaming Heads
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Accelerating LLM Inference via Dynamic KV Cache Placement in Heterogeneous Memory System
IEEE CAL 2025 [Paper] -
SparK: Query-Aware Unstructured Sparsity with Recoverable KV Cache Channel Pruning
AAAI 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understanding
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
CommonKV: Compressing KV Cache with Cross-layer Parameter Sharing
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Learned Structure in Cartridges: Keys as Shareable Routers in Self-Studied Representations
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Spotlight Attention: Towards Efficient LLM Generation via Non-linear Hashing-based KV Cache Retrieval
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Judge Q: Trainable Queries for Optimized Information Retention in KV Cache Eviction
AAAI 2026 [Paper] -
EpiCache: Episodic KV Cache Management for Long-Term Conversation on Resource-Constrained Environments
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
KaVa: Latent Reasoning via Compressed KV-Cache Distillation
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
OBCache: Optimal Brain KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Mask Tokens as Prophet: Fine-Grained Cache Eviction for Efficient dLLM Inference
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
XQuant: Achieving Ultra-Low Bit KV Cache Quantization with Cross-Layer Compression
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
KVCOMM: Online Cross-context KV-cache Communication for Efficient LLM-based Multi-agent Systems
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Attention Is All You Need for KV Cache in Diffusion LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
StreamingTOM: Streaming Token Compression for Efficient Video Understanding
CVPR 2026 [Paper] -
Mixing Importance with Diversity: Joint Optimization for KV Cache Compression in Large Vision-Language Models
ICLR 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
FlexiCache: Leveraging Temporal Stability of Attention Heads for Efficient KV Cache Management
MLSys 2026 [Paper] -
KV Cache Transform Coding for Compact Storage in LLM Inference
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Reconstructing KV Caches with Cross-layer Fusion For Enhanced Transformers
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
V-Rex: Real-Time Streaming Video LLM Acceleration via Dynamic KV Cache Retrieval
HPCA 2026 [Paper] -
PackKV: Reducing KV Cache Memory Footprint through LLM-Aware Lossy Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code]
2024 · 43 papers
-
KVQuant: Towards 10 Million Context Length LLM Inference with KV Cache Quantization
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cache
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
No Token Left Behind: Reliable KV Cache Compression via Importance-Aware Mixed Precision Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Keyformer: KV Cache Reduction through Key Tokens Selection for Efficient Generative Inference
MLSys 2024 [Paper] -
GEAR: An Efficient KV Cache Compression Recipefor Near-Lossless Generative Inference of LLM
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
QAQ: Quality Adaptive Quantization for LLM KV Cache
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
KV Cache is 1 Bit Per Channel: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Coupled Quantization
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
PyramidInfer: Pyramid KV Cache Compression for High-throughput LLM Inference
ACL 2024 [Paper] -
Unlocking Data-free Low-bit Quantization with Matrix Decomposition for KV Cache Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
ZipCache: Accurate and Efficient KV Cache Quantization with Salient Token Identification
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
MiniCache: KV Cache Compression in Depth Dimension for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
PyramidKV: Dynamic KV Cache Compression based on Pyramidal Information Funneling
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
QJL: 1-Bit Quantized JL Transform for KV Cache Quantization with Zero Overhead
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Effectively Compress KV Heads for LLM
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
A Simple and Effective L2 Norm-Based Strategy for KV Cache Compression
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
PQCache: Product Quantization-based KVCache for Long Context LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Palu: Compressing KV-Cache with Low-Rank Projection
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
RazorAttention: Efficient KV Cache Compression Through Retrieval Heads
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Finch: Prompt-guided Key-Value Cache Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
FDC: Fast KV Dimensionality Compression for Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Eigen Attention: Attention in Low-Rank Space for KV Cache Compression
EMNLP Findings 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
CSKV: Training-Efficient Channel Shrinking for KV Cache in Long-Context Scenarios
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
LoRC: Low-Rank Compression for LLMs KV Cache with a Progressive Compression Strategy
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation
TMLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
MatryoshkaKV: Adaptive KV Compression via Trainable Orthogonal Projection
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
AsymKV: Enabling 1-Bit Quantization of KV Cache with Layer-Wise Asymmetric Quantization Configurations
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Residual vector quantization for KV cache compression in large language model
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Lossless KV Cache Compression to 2%
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
KVSharer: Efficient Inference via Layer-Wise Dissimilar KV Cache Sharing
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Not All Heads Matter: A Head-Level KV Cache Compression Method with Integrated Retrieval and Reasoning
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
NACL: A General and Effective KV Cache Eviction Framework for LLMs at Inference Time
ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
DHA: Learning Decoupled-Head Attention from Transformer Checkpoints via Adaptive Heads Fusion
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
MiniKV: Pushing the Limits of LLM Inference via 2-Bit Layer-Discriminative KV Cache
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Compressing KV Cache for Long-Context LLM Inference with Inter-Layer Attention Similarity
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
DiffKV: Differentiated Memory Management for Large Language Models with Parallel KV Compaction
SOSP 2025 [Paper] -
ClusterKV: Manipulating LLM KV Cache in Semantic Space for Recallable Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Lexico: Extreme KV Cache Compression via Sparse Coding over Universal Dictionaries
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
ZigZagkv: Dynamic KV Cache Compression for Long-context Modeling based on Layer Uncertainty
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
SepLLM: Accelerate Large Language Models by Compressing One Segment into One Separator
ICML 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
More Tokens, Lower Precision: Towards the Optimal Token-Precision Trade-off in KV Cache Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
SCOPE: Optimizing Key-Value Cache Compression in Long-context Generation
ACL 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
DynamicKV: Task-Aware Adaptive KV Cache Compression for Long Context LLMs
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Hierarchical Context Merging: Better Long Context Understanding for Pre-trained LLMs
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code]
2023 · 2 papers
Other
2026 · 13 papers
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ZipMoE: Efficient On-Device MoE Serving via Lossless Compression and Cache-Affinity Scheduling
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
Zero Sum SVD: Balancing Loss Sensitivity for Low Rank LLM Compression
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
MineDraft: A Framework for Batch Parallel Speculative Decoding
ICML 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
TIDE: Token-Informed Depth Execution for Per-Token Early Exit in LLM Inference
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Swift-SVD: Theoretical Optimality Meets Practical Efficiency in Low-Rank LLM Compression
ICML 2026 [Paper] -
SpecKV: Adaptive Speculative Decoding with Compression-Aware Gamma Selection
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
SPECTRE: Hybrid Ordinary-Parallel Speculative Serving for Resource-Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
IO-SVD: Input-Output Whitened SVD for Adaptive-Rank LLM Compression
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Cassandra: Enabling Reasoning LLMs at Edge via Self-Speculative Decoding
ISCA 2026 [Paper] -
SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
EfficientRollout: System-Aware Self-Speculative Decoding for RL Rollouts
Arxiv 2026 [Paper] [Code] -
Activation- and Influence-Aware Ranks (AIR): Function-Preserving SVD Compression for LLMs
ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
Understanding Calibration and Truncation Error Propagation in Training-Free Low-Rank Compression for LLMs
COLM 2026 [Paper]
2025 · 41 papers
-
SWSC: Shared Weight for Similar Channel in LLM
Arxiv 2025 [paper] -
Sigma: Differential Rescaling of Query, Key and Value for Efficient Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [paper] -
FlexiGPT: Pruning and Extending Large Language Models with Low-Rank Weight Sharing
NAACL 2025 [paper] -
AdaSVD: Adaptive Singular Value Decomposition for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code] -
HASSLE-free: A unified Framework for Sparse plus Low-Rank Matrix Decomposition for LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [paper] -
Choose Your Model Size: Any Compression of Large Language Models Without Re-Computation
Arxiv 2025 [paper] -
Delta Decompression for MoE-based LLMs Compression
Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code] -
ByteScale: Efficient Scaling of LLM Training with a 2048K Context Length on More Than 12,000 GPUs
Arxiv 2025 [paper] -
SVD-LLM V2: Optimizing Singular Value Truncation for Large Language Model Compression
NAACL 2025 [paper] [Code] -
Large Language Model Compression via the Nested Activation-Aware Decomposition
Arxiv 2025 [paper] -
PromptDistill: Query-based Selective Token Retention in Intermediate Layers for Efficient Large Language Model Inference
Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code] -
When Reasoning Meets Compression: Understanding the Effects of LLMs Compression on Large Reasoning Models
ICLR 2026 [Paper] -
Compression Laws for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Mosaic: Composite Projection Pruning for Resource-efficient LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
SD2: Self-Distilled Sparse Drafters
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
70% Size, 100% Accuracy: Lossless LLM Compression for Efficient GPU Inference via Dynamic-Length Float
Arxiv 2025 [paper] [Code] -
ImPart: Importance-Aware Delta-Sparsification for Improved Model Compression and Merging in LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
From Large to Super-Tiny: End-to-End Optimization for Cost-Efficient LLMs
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
NoWag: A Unified Framework for Shape Preserving Compression of Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
On-Device Qwen2.5: Efficient LLM Inference with Model Compression and Hardware Acceleration
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
GaLore 2: Large-Scale LLM Pre-Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Compress, Gather, and Recompute: REFORMing Long-Context Processing in Transformers
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
FlashSVD: Memory-Efficient Inference with Streaming for Low-Rank Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
CAMERA: Multi-Matrix Joint Compression for MoE Models via Micro-Expert Redundancy Analysis
AAAI 2026 [Paper] -
LOST: Low-rank and Sparse Pre-training for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
OverFill: Two-Stage Models for Efficient Language Model Decoding
COLM 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SpecVLM: Enhancing Speculative Decoding of Video LLMs via Verifier-Guided Token Pruning
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
CALR: Corrective Adaptive Low-Rank Decomposition for Efficient Large Language Model Layer Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
Lossless Compression of Neural Network Components: Weights, Checkpoints, and K/V Caches in Low-Precision Formats
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] -
ViSpec: Accelerating Vision-Language Models with Vision-Aware Speculative Decoding
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
SnipSnap: A Joint Compression Format and Dataflow Co-Optimization Framework for Efficient Sparse LLM Accelerator Design
ASP-DAC 2026 [Paper] -
Structuring The Future: Diffusion LLM Speculative Decoding via Calibrated Draft Graphs
ICML 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
Speculate Deep and Accurate: Lossless and Training-Free Acceleration for Offloaded LLMs via Substitute Speculative Decoding
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
FLRC: Fine-grained Low-Rank Compressor for Efficient LLM Inference
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
Conformal Sparsification for Bandwidth-Efficient Edge-Cloud Speculative Decoding
NeurIPS 2025 Workshop [Paper] -
QSVD: Efficient Low-rank Approximation for Unified Query-Key-Value Weight Compression in Low-Precision Vision-Language Models
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
CAS-Spec: Cascade Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding for On-the-Fly Lossless Inference Acceleration of LLMs
NeurIPS 2025 [Paper] -
Scaling LLM Speculative Decoding: Non-Autoregressive Forecasting in Large-Batch Scenarios
AAAI 2026 [Paper] -
Decomposed Trust: Privacy, Adversarial Robustness, Ethics, and Fairness in Low-Rank LLMs
ACL 2026 [Paper] -
Low-Rank Prehab: Preparing Neural Networks for SVD Compression
Arxiv 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
SkipCat: Rank-Maximized Low-Rank Compression of Large Language Models via Shared Projection and Block Skipping
AAAI 2026 [Paper]
2024 · 43 papers
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FFSplit: Split Feed-Forward Network For Optimizing Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-off in Language Model Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
LoMA: Lossless Compressed Memory Attention
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
BiTA: Bi-Directional Tuning for Lossless Acceleration in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
CompactifAI: Extreme Compression of Large Language Models using Quantum-Inspired Tensor Networks
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
BAdam: A Memory Efficient Full Parameter Training Method for Large Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
NoMAD-Attention: Efficient LLM Inference on CPUs Through Multiply-add-free Attention
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Not all Layers of LLMs are Necessary during Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
Dynamic Memory Compression: Retrofitting LLMs for Accelerated Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Smart-Infinity: Fast Large Language Model Training using Near-Storage Processing on a Real System
HPCA 2024 [Paper] -
ALoRA: Allocating Low-Rank Adaptation for Fine-tuning Large Language Models
NAACL 2024 [Paper] -
SVD-LLM: Truncation-aware Singular Value Decomposition for Large Language Model Compression
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
Parameter Efficient Quasi-Orthogonal Fine-Tuning via Givens Rotation
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
Training LLMs over Neurally Compressed Text
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
TriForce: Lossless Acceleration of Long Sequence Generation with Hierarchical Speculative Decoding
COLM 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generation
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Characterizing the Accuracy - Efficiency Trade-off of Low-rank Decomposition in Language Models
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
KV-Runahead: Scalable Causal LLM Inference by Parallel Key-Value Cache Generation
ICML 2024 [Paper] -
Token-wise Influential Training Data Retrieval for Large Language Models
ACL 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Basis Selection: Low-Rank Decomposition of Pretrained Large Language Models for Target Applications
TMLR 2025 [Paper] -
Towards Efficient Mixture of Experts: A Holistic Study of Compression Techniques
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
LazyLLM: Dynamic Token Pruning for Efficient Long Context LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
AdaCoder: Adaptive Prompt Compression for Programmatic Visual Question Answering
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
CaM: Cache Merging for Memory-efficient LLMs Inference
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
CLLMs: Consistency Large Language Models
ICML 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
MoDeGPT: Modular Decomposition for Large Language Model Compression
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
Accelerating Large Language Model Training with Hybrid GPU-based Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
Language Models as Zero-shot Lossless Gradient Compressors: Towards General Neural Parameter Prior Models
NeurIPS 2024 [Paper] -
KV-Compress: Paged KV-Cache Compression with Variable Compression Rates per Attention Head
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
InfiniPot: Infinite Context Processing on Memory-Constrained LLMs
EMNLP 2024 [Paper] -
SageAttention: Accurate 8-Bit Attention for Plug-and-play Inference Acceleration
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
UNComp: Can Matrix Entropy Uncover Sparsity? -- A Compressor Design from an Uncertainty-Aware Perspective
EMNLP 2025 [Paper] -
Basis Sharing: Cross-Layer Parameter Sharing for Large Language Model Compression
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Rodimus*: Breaking the Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-Off with Efficient Attentions
ICLR 2025 [Paper] -
DuoAttention: Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference with Retrieval and Streaming Heads
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Progressive Mixed-Precision Decoding for Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2024 [Paper] -
EoRA: Training-free Compensation for Compressed LLM with Eigenspace Low-Rank Approximation
ICLR 2026 Workshop [Paper] -
LLMCBench: Benchmarking Large Language Model Compression for Efficient Deployment
NeurIPS 2024 Datasets and Benchmarks Track [Paper] [Code] -
NeuZip: Memory-Efficient Training and Inference with Dynamic Compression of Neural Networks
Arxiv 2024 [paper] [Code] -
BitStack: Any-Size Compression of Large Language Models in Variable Memory Environments
ICLR 2025 [Paper] [Code] -
LLM Vocabulary Compression for Low-Compute Environments
Machine Learning and Compression Workshop @ NeurIPS 2024 [paper]
2023 · 22 papers
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TensorGPT: Efficient Compression of the Embedding Layer in LLMs based on the Tensor-Train Decomposition
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Dynamic Context Pruning for Efficient and Interpretable Autoregressive Transformers
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] -
SkipDecode: Autoregressive Skip Decoding with Batching and Caching for Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Scaling In-Context Demonstrations with Structured Attention
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Response Length Perception and Sequence Scheduling: An LLM-Empowered LLM Inference Pipeline
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
CA-LoRA: Adapting Existing LoRA for Compressed LLMs to Enable Efficient Multi-Tasking on Personal Devices
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Ternary Singular Value Decomposition as a Better Parameterized Form in Linear Mapping
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
LLMCad: Fast and Scalable On-device Large Language Model Inference
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
vLLM: Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention
SOSP 2023 [Paper] -
LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
LORD: Low Rank Decomposition Of Monolingual Code LLMs For One-Shot Compression
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Mixture of Tokens: Efficient LLMs through Cross-Example Aggregation
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks
ICLR 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Efficient Large Language Models Fine-Tuning On Graphs
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
SparQ Attention: Bandwidth-Efficient LLM Inference
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
Rethinking Compression: Reduced Order Modelling of Latent Features in Large Language Models
Arxiv 2023 [Paper] -
PowerInfer: Fast Large Language Model Serving with a Consumer-grade GPU
SOSP 2024 [Paper] [Code] -
Text Alignment Is An Efficient Unified Model for Massive NLP Tasks
NeurIPS 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
Context Compression for Auto-regressive Transformers with Sentinel Tokens
EMNLP 2023 [Paper] [Code] -
TCRA-LLM: Token Compression Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model for Inference Cost Reduction
EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper] -
Retrieval-based Knowledge Transfer: An Effective Approach for Extreme Large Language Model Compression
EMNLP Findings 2023 [Paper]
2022 · 1 paper
Tools
Inference and Serving Engines
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Ollama: Get up and running with local LLMs, built on llama.cpp with quantized GGUF models [Code]
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llama.cpp: Inference of LLaMA model in pure C/C++ [Code]
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vllm: A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs [Code]
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AirLLM: 70B LLM inference on a single 4GB GPU through layer-wise offloading, without quantization or distillation [Code]
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SGLang: A high-performance serving framework for LLMs and multimodal models with RadixAttention prefix caching [Code]
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llamafile: Distribute and run LLMs with a single file [Code]
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MLC LLM: Universal LLM deployment engine with ML compilation, supporting quantized deployment across GPUs, phones and browsers [Code]
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llama2.c: Inference Llama 2 in one file of pure C [Code]
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KTransformers: A flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge heterogeneous (CPU/GPU) LLM inference and fine-tuning optimizations, enabling large MoE models on limited VRAM [Code]
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ggml: Tensor library for machine learning [Code]
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TensorRT-LLM: TensorRT-LLM provides users with an easy-to-use Python API to define Large Language Models (LLMs) and build TensorRT engines that contain state-of-the-art optimizations to perform inference efficiently on NVIDIA GPUs. [Code]
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PowerInfer: High-speed LLM serving for local deployment using a GPU-CPU hybrid engine that exploits activation locality [Code]
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FlexGen: Running large language models on a single GPU for throughput-oriented scenarios via offloading [Code]
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ipex-llm: Accelerate local LLM inference and finetuning on Intel CPU, iGPU, NPU and discrete GPU with low-bit formats [Code]
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LMDeploy: A toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving LLMs, including W4A16 and KV cache quantization [Code]
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Mooncake: KVCache-centric disaggregated serving platform, powering the Kimi LLM service [Code]
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gpt-fast: Simple and efficient pytorch-native transformer text generation in <1000 LOC of python. [Code]
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fastllm: Dependency-free high-performance inference library supporting tensor-parallel dense models and mixed-mode MoE inference on modest GPUs [Code]
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ExLlamaV2: A fast inference library for running quantized LLMs locally on modern consumer-class GPUs [Code]
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LLamaSharp: C#/.NET binding of llama.cpp, including LLaMa/GPT model inference and quantization, ASP.NET core integration and UI [Code]
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ExLlama: A more memory-efficient rewrite of the HF transformers implementation of Llama for use with quantized weights. [Code]
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rwkv.cpp: NT4/INT5/INT8 and FP16 inference on CPU for RWKV language model [Code]
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TinyChatEngine: On-Device LLM Inference Library [Code]
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fastLLaMa: An experimental high-performance framework for running Decoder-only LLMs with 4-bit quantization in Python using a C/C++ backend. [Code]
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lama.onnx: LLaMa/RWKV onnx models, quantization and testcase [Code]
Quantization Libraries and Kernels
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bitsandbytes: 8-bit CUDA functions for PyTorch [Code]
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llm-compressor: Transformers-compatible library for applying quantization and sparsification algorithms to LLMs for optimized vLLM deployment [Code]
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llm-awq: Official implementation of AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM compression and acceleration (MLSys 2024 Best Paper) [Code]
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TensorRT Model Optimizer: A unified library of model optimization techniques including quantization, distillation, pruning, NAS and speculative decoding [Code]
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GPTQ-for-LLaMA: 4 bits quantization of LLaMA using GPTQ [Code]
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torchao: PyTorch-native quantization and sparsity for training and inference [Code]
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AutoAWQ: Easy-to-use implementation of the AWQ algorithm for 4-bit quantization with a 2x inference speedup [Code]
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GPTQModel: LLM quantization toolkit with hardware acceleration for NVIDIA, AMD and Intel GPUs and CPUs, integrated with HF, vLLM and SGLang [Code]
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Optimum Quanto: A PyTorch quantization backend for Hugging Face Optimum [Code]
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HQQ: Official implementation of Half-Quadratic Quantization, a fast calibration-free quantization method [Code]
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BitBLAS: BitBLAS is a library to support mixed-precision matrix multiplications, especially for quantized LLM deployment. [Code]
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AutoGGUF: automatically quant GGUF models [Code]
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AutoFP8: Open-source FP8 quantization library for producing compressed checkpoints for running in vLLM [Code]
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Bitorch Engine: Streamlining AI with Open-Source Low-Bit Quantization. [Code]
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Green-bit-LLM: A toolkit for fine-tuning, inferencing, and evaluating GreenBitAI's LLMs. [Code] [Model]
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GreenBit LLaMA: Advanced Ultra-Low Bitrate Compression Techniques for the LLaMA Family of LLMs [Code]
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IntLLaMA: A fast and light quantization solution for LLaMA [Code]
Model Compression Toolkits
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Intel® Neural Compressor: An open-source Python library supporting popular model compression techniques on all mainstream deep learning frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, ONNX Runtime, and MXNet) [Code]
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SparseML: Libraries for applying sparsification recipes to neural networks, enabling faster and smaller models [Code]
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LLMC: A tool designed for LLM Compression. [Code]
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Transformer Compression: For releasing code related to compression methods for transformers, accompanying our publications [Code]
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Sparsebit: A model compression and acceleration toolbox based on pytorch. [Code]
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BMCook: Model Compression for Big Models [Code]
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SigmaScale: LLM compression using SVD and auxiliary learned scaling matrices. [Code] [Paper]
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Knowledge Fidelity: Compress LLMs via SVD while auditing whether they still know truth vs popular myths. Uses factual probes for both importance-guided compression and false-belief detection. [PyPI] [Demo]
KV Cache and Prompt Compression
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LMCache: A KV cache layer that speeds up LLM serving by reusing and offloading caches across queries [Code]
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MInference: Dynamic sparse attention that accelerates long-context LLM prefill by up to 10x [Code]
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kvpress: LLM KV cache compression made easy [Code]
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PackRat: Auto-learning codebook compression for LLM context and prompt files. Token-optimized using tiktoken (cl100k_base) with 100% lossless round-trip. [Code] [npm]
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ctxfold: Structure-aware, lossless re-encoding of logs, JSON, and CSV for LLM prompts. Folds repeated keys, prefixes, and templates into a one-time header the model reads directly, cutting prompt tokens; every encode is round-trip verified, or the input passes through unchanged (lossless or no-op). [Code] [npm]
Training and Fine-Tuning
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Unsloth: Faster and more memory-efficient LLM fine-tuning with 4-bit quantization and custom kernels [Code]
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LLaMA-Factory: Unify Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ LLMs [Code]
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Megatron-LM: Ongoing research training transformer models at scale [Code]
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lit-gpt: Hackable implementation of state-of-the-art open-source LLMs based on nanoGPT. Supports flash attention, 4-bit and 8-bit quantization, LoRA and LLaMA-Adapter fine-tuning, pre-training. [Code]
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Lit-LLaMA: Implementation of the LLaMA language model based on nanoGPT. Supports flash attention, Int8 and GPTQ 4bit quantization, LoRA and LLaMA-Adapter fine-tuning, pre-training. [Code]
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Alpaca-CoT: An Instruction Fine-Tuning Platform with Instruction Data Collection and Unified Large Language Models Interface [Code]
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Efficient-Tuning-LLMs: (Efficient Finetuning of QLoRA LLMs). QLoRA, LLama, bloom, baichuan-7B, GLM [Code]
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EasyLLM: Built upon Megatron-Deepspeed and HuggingFace Trainer, EasyLLM has reorganized the code logic with a focus on usability. While enhancing usability, it also ensures training efficiency [Code]
Analysis and Benchmarking
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Can my GPU run this LLM?: Calculate GPU memory requirement & breakdown for training/inference of LLM models. Supports ggml/bnb quantization [Code]
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LLM-Viewer: Analyze the inference of Large Language Models (LLMs). Analyze aspects like computation, storage, transmission, and hardware roofline model in a user-friendly interface. [Code]
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LLaMA3-Quantization: A repository dedicated to evaluating the performance of quantizied LLaMA3 using various quantization methods. [Code]
Other Tools
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LangChain: Building applications with LLMs through composability [Code]
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llama-zip: LLM-powered lossless compression tool [Code]
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Electron-BitNet: Running Microsoft's BitNet via Electron [Code]
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FastAPI-BitNet: a combination of Uvicorn, FastAPI (Python) and Docker to provide a reliable REST API for testing Microsoft's BitNet out locally [Code]
Contributing
This is an active repository and your contributions are always welcome! Before you add papers/tools into the awesome list, please make sure that:
- The paper or tools is related to Large Language Models (LLMs). If the compression algorithms or tools are only evaluated on small-scale language models (e.g., BERT), they should not be included in the list.
- Papers in each category are grouped into collapsible blocks by year, newest year first. Add the paper to the block for its arXiv release year, and keep chronological order (publication/arxiv release time) within that block. Remember to update the paper count in the
<summary>line. - The link to [Paper] should be the arxiv page, not the pdf page if this is a paper posted on arxiv.
- If the paper is accpeted, please use the correct publication venue instead of arxiv
Thanks again for all the awesome contributors to this list!